Genetics, Wildlife, Wetland ecosystems, Migratory species, Polymerase chain reaction

Environment, Biota

King Eider, Surf Scoter, Mergus serrator, Bucephala clangula, Bucephala islandica, Black Scoter, Hooded Merganser, White-winged Scoter, DNA, Genetic structure, Common Goldeneye, Mergus merganser, DNA, Mitochondrial, Clangula hyemalis, Estuarine habitat, Red-breasted Merganser, Harlequin Duck, Migratory birds, Animals/Vertebrates, Common Merganser, Steller's Eider, Polysticta stelleri, Histrionicus histrionicus, Somateria spectabilis, Genetic markers, Common Eider, Waterfowl, Barrow's Goldeneye, Somateria mollissima, Polymorphism, SNP, Melanitta americana, Long-tailed Duck, Birds, Somateria fischeri, Melanitta deglandi, Melanitta perspicillata, Lophodytes cucullatus, Spectacled Eider, Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola

Maryland, Quebec, Baja California, Alaska, Nunavut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Oregon, Nova Scotia, Maine, Ontario, Yukon Territory, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Minnesota, Washington, Virginia, Northwest Territories