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Spatial Extent of Data

ISO 19115 Topic Category

Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Wind Cave National Park, 2019-2024

This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2019-2024. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass, and approximate the distribution of bison activity within the study area. Each contour encompasses lower-coverage contours: the 75% contour, for example, encompasses the 50% and 25% contours but not the 99% contour. An accompanying child item, "quantile_bands," is a GIS shapefile that describes quantile bands corresponding with intervals between contours in "density_contours." Each of the first 4 bands encompasses approximately 25% of bison locations. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., quantiles the bands are expected to encompass. Bands comprise a partition of the bison study area and do not overlap. Users are advised that ground conditions within the study area may change over time, leading to changes in bison distribution.

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Author(s) Glen A Sargeant orcid, Angela R Jarding, Greg Schroeder
Publication Date 2025-02-25
Beginning Date of Data 2019-10-24
Ending Date of Data 2024-09-12
Data Contact
DOI https://doi.org/10.5066/P1EKRN2D
Citation Sargeant, G.A., Jarding, A.R., and Schroeder, G., 2025, Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Wind Cave National Park, 2019-2024: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P1EKRN2D.
Metadata Contact
Metadata Date 2025-02-25
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Citations of these data No citations of these data are known at this time.
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License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
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Harvest Source: ScienceBase
Harvest Date: 2026-04-24T04:52:10.684Z