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Compiled onshore and offshore paleoseismic data along the Cascadia Subduction zone

The USGS Powell Center Cascadia earthquake hazards working group compiled published onshore and offshore paleoseismic data along the Cascadia subduction zone, spanning sites from Vancouver Island to the Mendocino triple junction. Evidence for megathrust rupture includes coastal land-level change, tsunami inundation, onshore shaking proxies such as landslides or liquefaction, and offshore shaking proxies such as marine turbidites. The quality of paleoseismic data for megathrust rupture along the Cascadia subduction zone collected over the past three decades varies because analytical capabilities and data collection methodologies have evolved. Thus, as part of the compilation, we also present a ranking scheme to assess the quality of age estimates and evidence for great megathrust rupture. With the age ranking scheme, we ask: "How well is a proposed paleoseismic event dated?" based on the materials and methods used. With the evidence ranking scheme, we ask: "How confident are we that a proposed event is, in fact, the result of a Cascadia megathrust rupture?" based on the sedimentological characteristics, correlation, and mapping. The evidence ranking scheme also helps to evaluate possible alternative mechanisms for creating paleoseismic evidence such as crustal fault, intraslab, or distant tsunamigenic earthquake.

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Author(s) Lydia M Staisch orcid, Robert C Witter orcid, Janet T Watt orcid, Alex R Grant orcid, Maureen A Walton orcid, Daniel Brothers orcid, Elizabeth Davis, Cristina Dura, Simon Engelhart orcid, Randolf Enkin, Carolyn Garrison-Laney, Christopher Goldfinger, Tark S Hamilton, Andrea Hawkes, Jenna C Hill orcid, Isabel Hong, Bruce E Jaffe orcid, Harvey Kelsey, Sean R Lahusen orcid, SeanPaul M. La orcid, Alan R Nelson orcid, Nora M Nieminski orcid, Jason S Padgett orcid, Jason V Patton, Jessie K Pearl, Jessica Pilarczyk, Brian Sherrod orcid, Kelsay Stanton
Publication Date 2024-03-04
Beginning Date of Data 1984-01-01
Ending Date of Data 2024-02-15
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5066/P13OJQYW
Citation Staisch, L.M., Witter, R.C., Watt, J.T., Grant, A.R., Walton, M.A., Brothers, D., Davis, E., Dura, C., Engelhart, S., Enkin, R., Garrison-Laney, C., Goldfinger, C., Hamilton, T.S., Hawkes, A., Hill, J.C., Hong, I., Jaffe, B.E., Kelsey, H., Lahusen, S.R., La, S.M., Nelson, A.R., Nieminski, N.M., Padgett, J.S., Patton, J.V., Pearl, J.K., Pilarczyk, J., Sherrod, B., and Stanton, K., 2024, Compiled onshore and offshore paleoseismic data along the Cascadia Subduction zone: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P13OJQYW.
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Metadata Date 2024-03-04
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License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
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Harvest Source: ScienceBase
Harvest Date: 2025-02-06T05:07:52.107Z