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Calculated streamflow metrics for machine learning regionalization across the conterminous United States, 1950 to 2018

This metadata record describes 99 streamflow (referred to as flow) metrics calculated using the observed flow records at 1851 streamflow gauges across the conterminous United States from 1950 to 2018. Calculation of these metrics are often used as dependent variables in statistical models to make predictions of these flow metrics at ungaged locations. Specifically, this record describes (1) the U.S. Geological Survey streamgauge identification number, (2) the 1-, 7-, and 30-day consecutive minimum flow normalized by drainage area, DA (Q1/DA, Q7/DA, and Q30/DA [cfs/sq km]), (3) the 1st, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 99th nonexceedence flows normalized by DA (P01/DA, P10/DA, P25/DA, P50/DA, P75/DA, P90/DA, P99/DA [cfs/sq km]), (4) the annual mean flows normalized by DA (Mean/DA [cfs/sq km]), (5) the coefficient of variation of the annual minimums and maximum flows (Vmin and Vmax [dimensionless]), the average annual duration of flow pulses less than P10 and greater than P90 (Dl and Dh [number of days]), (6) the average annual number of flow pulses less than P10 and greater than P90 (Fl and Fh [number of events]), (7) the average annual skew of daily flows (Skew [dimensionless]), (8) the number of days where flow greater than the previous day divided by the total number of days (daily rises [dimensionless]), (9) the low- and high-flow timing metrics for winter, spring, summer, and fall (Winter_Tl, Spring_Tl, Summer_Tl, Fall_Tl, Winter_Th, Spring_Th, Summer_Th, and Fall_Th [dimensionless]), (10) the monthly nonexceedence flows normalized by DA (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, and DEC P'X'/DA where the 'X'=10, 20, 50, 80, and 90 [cfs/sq km]), and (11) monthly mean flow normalized by DA (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, and DEC mean/DA [cfs/sq km]). For more details for flow metrics related to (2) through (8) and (11), please see Eng, K., Grantham, T.E., Carlisle, D.M., and Wolock, D.M., 2017, Predictability and selection of hydrologic metrics in riverine ecohydrology: Freshwater Science, v. 36(4), p. 915-926 [Also available at https://doi.org/10.1086/694912]. For more details on (9), please see Eng, K., Carlisle, D.M., Grantham, T.E., Wolock, D.M., and Eng, R.L., 2019, Severity and extent of alterations to natural streamflow regimes based on hydrologic metrics in the conterminous United States, 1980-2014: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019-5001, 25 p. [Also available at https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195001]. For (10), all daily flow values for the month of interest across all years are ranked in descending order, and the flow values associated with 10, 20, 50, 80, and 90 percent of all flow values are assigned as the monthly percent values. The data are in a tab-delimited text format.

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Author(s) Kenny Eng orcid
Publication Date 2022-02-15
Beginning Date of Data 1950-01-01
Ending Date of Data 2018-12-31
Data Contact
DOI https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VQAZN7
Citation Eng, K., 2022, Calculated streamflow metrics for machine learning regionalization across the conterminous United States, 1950 to 2018: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VQAZN7.
Metadata Contact
Metadata Date 2022-08-31
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License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
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Harvest Source: ScienceBase
Harvest Date: 2024-04-30T15:20:04.473Z