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A national dataset of rasterized building footprints for the U.S.

The Bing Maps team at Microsoft released a U.S.-wide vector building dataset in 2018, which includes over 125 million building footprints for all 50 states in GeoJSON format. This dataset is extracted from aerial images using deep learning object classification methods. Large-extent modelling (e.g., urban morphological analysis or ecosystem assessment models) or accuracy assessment with vector layers is highly challenging in practice. Although vector layers provide accurate geometries, their use in large-extent geospatial analysis comes at a high computational cost. We used High Performance Computing (HPC) to develop an algorithm that calculates six summary values for each cell in a raster representation of each U.S. state: (1) total footprint coverage, (2) number of unique buildings intersecting each cell, (3) number of building centroids falling inside each cell, and area of the (4) average, (5) smallest, and (6) largest area of buildings that intersect each cell. These values are represented as raster layers with 30 m cell size covering the 48 conterminous states, to better support incorporation of building footprint data into large-extent modelling. We also identify errors in the original building dataset where buildings are systematically over- or undercounted, providing further guidance for their use in geospatial analysis. This Project is funded by NASA’s Biological Diversity and Ecological Forcasting program; Award # 80NSSC18k0341

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Author(s) Mehdi Pourpeikari Heris, Nathan L Foks, Kenneth J Bagstad orcid, Austin Troy
Publication Date 2020-02-28
Beginning Date of Data 2020
Ending Date of Data 2020
Data Contact
DOI https://doi.org/10.5066/P9J2Y1WG
Citation Heris, M.P., Foks, N.L., Bagstad, K.J., and Troy, A., 2020, A national dataset of rasterized building footprints for the U.S.: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9J2Y1WG.
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Metadata Date 2022-08-28
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Citations of these data No citations of these data are known at this time.
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License http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
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Harvest Source: ScienceBase
Harvest Date: 2022-08-29T05:23:36.115Z