<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Gregory Jarrell, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
        <title>Depth to top of the Minnelusa Formation</title>
        <edition>(Version 1.0, November 03, 2000)</edition>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?sd_mnls_dep</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data set is a polygon coverage created in ARC/INFO
that represents the depth to the top of the Minnelusa
Formation below the land surface, Black Hills, South Dakota.</abstract>
      <purpose>This data set was created as part of the Black Hills Hydrology
Study (BHHS). The BHHS is a long-term investigation that was
initiated in 1990 as a cooperative effort between the U.S. 
Geological Survey (USGS), the South Dakota Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and the West Dakota
Water Development District. West Dakota represents various
local and county cooperators. The purpose of the study is to
assess the quantity, quality, and distribution of surface and
ground water in the Black Hills area of western South Dakota
(Driscoll, 1992). The study area includes parts of Butte,
Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, and Pennington counties
in South Dakota.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Reviews_Applied_to_Data:
This electronic report was subjected to the same review
standard that applies to all U.S. Geological Survey
reports. Reviewers were asked to check the topological
consistency, tolerances, attribute frequencies and statistics,
projection, and geographic extent. The reviewers checked the
metadata for completeness and accuracy.
Related_Spatial_and Tabular_Data_Sets:
Depth to the top of the Inyan Kara Group (inkr_dep),
Minnekahta Limestone (mnkt_dep), Madison Limestone
(mdsn_dep), and the Deadwood Formation (ddwd_dep).

Other_References_Cited:

Driscoll, D.G., 1992, Plan of study for the Black Hills Hydrology
Study, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-84,
10 p.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes
only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata
file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form,
as well as in ARC/INFO format, this metadata file may include some
ARC/INFO-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20001031</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>The depths were based on information on elevation,
geologic outcrop, and selected wells drilled as of 1998.</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None Planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-104.07994226</westbc>
        <eastbc>-102.95291642</eastbc>
        <northbc>44.78631611</northbc>
        <southbc>43.11713452</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>geology</themekey>
        <themekey>depth</themekey>
        <themekey>Minnelusa Formation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:fb052195-ff3d-480c-9912-b5f41c520c65</themekey>
      </theme>
       <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Black Hills</placekey>
        <placekey>South Dakota</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>These data should not be used at scales larger than 1:100,000.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Janet Carter</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>1608 Mt. View Rd.</address>
          <city>Rapid City</city>
          <state>South Dakota</state>
          <postal>57702</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(605) 355-4523</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jmcarter@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Compilation of this data set was funded in cooperation
with the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural
Resources and the West Dakota Water Development District.
Compilation of the associated metadata was funded by the
Federal Geographic Data Committee.</datacred>
    <native>SunOS, 5.6, sun4u UNIX
ARC/INFO version 8.0.1</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Janet Carter, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
        <title>Altitude of the top of the Minnelusa Formation
in the Black Hills area, South Dakota</title>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>USGS Hydrologic Investigations Atlas</sername>
          <issue>HA-744-C</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
          </pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Multiple visual checks were done to verify that the attribute
data was coincident with the original source map.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Polygon and chain-node topology present.</logic>
    <complete>This data set consists of polygons with codes indicating
ranges of depths from the land surface to the top of the
Minnelusa Formation in the vicinity of the Black Hills,
South Dakota.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>none</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Joyce Williamson, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            <title>Geologic structure contours for the top of the
Minnelusa Formation, Black Hills, South Dakota</title>
            <geoform>digital map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>OFR 00-471</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Rapid City, South Dakota</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ofr00471_mnlsscon</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital Map</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2000</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition based on published data as of 1999</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>none</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The digital coverage of the structure contours
were subtracted from a digital coverage of land surface
elevation to obtain the depth to the top of the formation.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Dan Driscoll, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            <title>Plan of study for the Black Hills Hydrology Study,
South Dakota.</title>
            <geoform>map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>OFR 92-84</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Rapid City, South Dakota</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital map</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>
              </caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>none</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>none</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The digital coverage of the study area perimeter
was used as a boundary for the depth to formation
analysis.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Joyce Williamson, U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
            <title>Overlying surficial deposits and absent areas for
the Minnelusa Formation, Black Hills area, South Dakota</title>
            <geoform>digital map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>OFR 00-471</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Rapid City, South Dakota</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ofr00471_mnlssurf</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital map</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2000</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>none</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The digital coverage of the Minnelusa Formation was
used to determine where the formation is absent
and outcrops in the study area.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The following terminology used to describe the creation of
the data set is from ARC/INFO.

A polygon coverage of the study area boundary was converted
to a grid coverage using the POLYGRID command. Line
coverages of the land surface topography and structural
surface elevation were converted to grids using command
TOPOGRID with a cellsize of 50 meters, and with the border
defined by the grid of the study area.

Arc: TOPOGRID base_grd 50
TOPOGRID: border bordergrd
TOPOGRID: datatype contour
TOPOGRID: contour basetopo elev
TOPOGRID: end

Using GRID, the structural surface elevation grid was
subtracted from the land surface topography grid.
The output grid was then reclassed into 14 general
categories of depth created in the calculation using
a REMAP file to assign a range of values to a single
integer value for an item named GRID-CODE.

GRID: setmask mnlsabfing
GRID: setcell 50
GRID: setwindow bordergrd
GRID: mnlsdep_grd = basegrd - mnlssurf_grd
GRID: mnls_recg = reclass(mnlsdep_grd, shades.lut, nodata)

Finally, the grid was converted to a polygon
coverage using the GRIDPOLY command in
GRID and the CLEAN command in ARC.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20000215</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>First draft of metadata created by jgallowa using
FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.33 07/15/99 on ARC/INFO data set
/home/bhhs/gis/jmg/aquiprop/metadepth/mnls_dep</procdesc>
        <procdate>20001103</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>315</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>String</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>603</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>316</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>4</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Transverse Mercator</mapprojn>
          <transmer>
            <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
            <longcm>-105.000000</longcm>
            <latprjo>
            </latprjo>
            <feast>500000.000000</feast>
            <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
          </transmer>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1.0</absres>
            <ordres>1.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
        <ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378206.4</semiaxis>
        <denflat>294.98</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>mnls_dep.pat</enttypl>
        <enttypd>
        </enttypd>
        <enttypds>Depth to top of the Minnelusa Formation</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal Feature number</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature Geometry</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERIMETER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Perimeter of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MNLS_DEP#</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MNLS_DEP-ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>User-defined feature number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GRID-CODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>coding scheme</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>User-defined feature number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>&gt;
&gt;MNLS_DEP.PAT:
&gt;
&gt;COLUMN   ITEM NAME        WIDTH OUTPUT  TYPE N.DEC  ALTERNATE NAME
&gt;    1  AREA                   4    12     F      3
&gt;    5  PERIMETER              4    12     F      3
&gt;    9  MNLS_DEP#              4     5     B      -
&gt;   13  MNLS_DEP-ID            4     5     B      -
&gt;   17  GRID-CODE              4     8     B      -
&gt;
&gt;

AREA - Internal number for the area of the polygon
in square meters

PERIMETER - Internal number for the perimeter of the
polygon in meters

MNLS_DEP# - Internal sequence number (i.e. the record
number) of the polygon in the ARC file

MNLS_DEP-ID - User assigned feature ID

GRID-CODE - An integer number indicating a range of depth
according to the following table:

GRID-CODE	Range in depth (ft)
2		    less than 200
4		     200-400
6		     400-600
8		     600-800
10 		     800-1000
15		    1000-1500
20		    1500-2000
25		    2000-2500
30		    2500-3000
35    	            3000-3500
40    	            3500-4000
45    	            4000-4500
50    	            4500-5000
-9999		    no data and areas where the formation is absent</eaover>
      <eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Michael Ierardi</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological
Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or
implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy
of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not 
constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by 
the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or 
related materials.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive
purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Export</formname>
          <formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
          <filedec>zipped</filedec>
          <transize>1</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_mnls_dep.e00.gz</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>SDTS</formname>
          <formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
          <filedec>zipped</filedec>
          <transize>1</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_mnlssdts.tgz</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Other</formname>
          <formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
          <filedec>zipped</filedec>
          <transize>1</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_mnls_dep_shape.tgz</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
