<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>2010</pubdate>
        <title>Umpqua River Oregon North Umpqua PhotoMosaic 1967</title>
        <geoform>Fgdb raster digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Portland, OR</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?umpqua_River_Oregon_North_Umpqua_PhotoMosaic_1967</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>J. Rose Wallick</origin>
            <origin>Jim E. O'Connor</origin>
            <origin>Scott Anderson</origin>
            <origin>Mackenzie Keith</origin>
            <origin>Charles Cannon</origin>
            <origin>John Risley</origin>
            <pubdate>2010</pubdate>
            <title>Channel change and bed-material transport, Umpqua River, Oregon</title>
            <geoform>document</geoform>
            <othercit>Wallick, J.R., O'Connor, J.E., Anderson, Scott, Keith, Mackenzie, Cannon, Charles and Risley, John, 2010, Channel change and bed-material transport, Umpqua River, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1314.</othercit>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1314/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Umpqua River drains 12,103 square kilometers (4,673 square miles) in southwest Oregon before flowing 
into the Pacific Ocean at Winchester Bay near the city of Reedsport. In cooperation with the Portland District 
of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the USGS evaluated sediment transport and gravel storage 
along the downstream alluvial reaches of the North and South Umpqua Rivers and the entire mainstem 
Umpqua River. This includes the lower 46.8 kilometers (29.1 miles) of the North Umpqua River and the lower 
122.6 kilometers (76.2 miles) of the South Umpqua River. 
	 
The Umpqua River gravel transport study involved multiple analyses, including tracking patterns of historical 
channel change and estimation of a sediment budget. To support these analyses, digital channel maps were 
produced to depict channel and floodplain conditions along the Umpqua River system from different time periods.
		
GIS layers defining the active channel of the Umpqua River system were developed for three time periods: 
1939, 1967, and 2005. For the South Umpqua River and the 19 kilometers (12 miles) of the mainstem 
Umpqua River downstream from the confluence of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, GIS layers were 
also developed for the time periods 1994, 2000, and 2009.
		
For this project, the active channel was defined as area typically inundated during annual high flows, and 
includes the low-flow channel as well as side channels, islands, and channel-flanking gravel bars. The active 
channel datasets were developed by digitizing from aerial photographs. Aerial photographs from 1939 and 
1967 were scanned, rectified, and mosaiced for this project. Digital orthophotographs from 1994, 2000, 
2005, and 2009 are publicly available (See metadata for each photograph set for more information on the 
rectification process and resolution of each dataset). Although our study area encompasses the Umpqua 
River and lower reaches of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, the extent of each dataset depended upon 
the underlying aerial photographs; for example, the 1967 photographs extend only as far downstream as 
floodplain kilometer 7, whereas the 1939 and 2005 datasets extend to the mouth of the Umpqua River at 
the Pacific Ocean.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were created to support the evaluation of sediment transport and gravel 
storage in the alluvial reaches of the Umpqua River system, Oregon. This mapping was used to track 
changes in channel morphology over time and to measure changes in gravel bar area and channel 
position.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1967</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-123.446310</westbc>
        <eastbc>-123.099766</eastbc>
        <northbc>43.320659</northbc>
        <southbc>43.263640</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>fluvial geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>active channel</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment transport</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:e3085cda-0f19-4ec2-b505-2f6cf45a8eeb</themekey>
      </theme>
       <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Umpqua River</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon</placekey>
        <placekey>Douglas County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The U.S. Geological Survey should be acknowledged as the data source in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Charles Cannon</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologic Technician</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>2130 SW 5th Avenue</address>
          <city>Portland</city>
          <state>OR</state>
          <postal>97201</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(503) 251-3273</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(503) 251-3470</cntfax>
        <cntemail>ccannon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>(Warning: Although accurate at the time of production, this information may have become obsolete. 
See the Metadata_Reference_Information section for a current contact.)</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/Umpqua_River_Oregon_North_Umpqua_PhotoMosaic_1967.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Illustration of data set</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Photographs were georeferenced using National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) 
one-half meter resolution digital orthophotographs acquired in 2005</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Spot checks comparing the 1967 mosaics to NAIP digital orthophotographs from 2005 suggest 
that errors in image alignment are generally less than 6 meters, but may be as large as 16 meters.</logic>
    <complete>The data are complete.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The 1967 photographs were generally registered with 12 to 17 ground control points. 
The number of control points used ranged from 8 to 22. Root mean square error was generally between 1.4 
and 3.0 meters, and ranged from 0.9 to 4.3 meters.  Spot checks comparing the 1967 mosaics to NAIP digital 
orthophotographs from 2005 suggest that errors in image alignment are generally less than 6 meters, but may 
be as high as 16 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Surdex Corporation, Chesterfield, MO</origin>
            <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
            <title>NAIP 2005 half-meter resolution aerial photography</title>
            <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>aerial photography</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20050717</begdate>
              <enddate>20050804</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NAIP 2005</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Base image for georectification</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Department of Agriculture</origin>
            <pubdate>Unpublished Material</pubdate>
            <title>U.S. Department of Agriculture aerial photographs</title>
            <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>20,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>paper</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19670507</begdate>
              <enddate>19670909</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>USDA 1967</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Photographs were mosaiced and used to digitize channel features</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2010</pubdate>
            <title>Umpqua River Oregon Aerial Photograph Data for 1967</title>
            <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
            <othercit>documentation of aerial photographs from 1967 used for Umpqua River channel mapping</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>vector digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1967</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>PhotoData 1967</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Documentation of aerial photographs used for mapping of channel features</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Digital photographs were obtained as 600 dots per inch (DPI), tagged image file format (TIFF) images. 
The photographs were scanned by University of Oregon Map and Aerial Photography Library staff in Eugene, Oregon.</procdesc>
        <srcused>USDA 1967</srcused>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were registered in ArcGIS 9.3, using National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) 0.5 
meter resolution digital orthophotographs acquired in 2005 as a base layer. 
Ground control points were generally building corners or bedrock outcrops. 
At times, road intersections, distinctive road bends, or individual trees were used as control points. 
Most control points were selected from within or near the geomorphic floodplain.</procdesc>
        <srcused>NAIP 2005</srcused>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were rectified using the Georeferencing Toolbar in ArcMap. 
The registered photographs were rectified using a second order polynomial transformation. 
Georeferenced photographs were resampled to a cell size of 0.5 meter using bilinear interpolation in Georeferencing Toolbar in ArcGIS 9.3.  
The cell size of 0.5 meter was selected for uniformity, so the rectified images could be mosaiced.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The rectified images were mosaiced into an ESRI file geodatabase raster dataset and were clipped to 
include only the area within the floodplain where the control points had been concentrated. 
They were also clipped to our study reaches to improve display efficiency.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The polygons used to clip the photographs were merged into a feature dataset and populated with attributes for the original photograph identifier, 
date flown, stream discharge, number of ground control points to register the original photograph, and root mean square error for registration.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
        <srcprod>Photo_Data_1967</srcprod>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>String</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>7</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>10</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-123.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.500000</absres>
            <ordres>0.500000</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, 
no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the 
data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed 
by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. 
		
The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not 
constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. The names mentioned in this document 
may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ESRI Geodatabase Feature Class</formname>
          <formcont>PKZIP compression</formcont>
          <filedec>Winzip</filedec>
          <transize>1000</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ofr2010-1314/Umpqua_River_geomorphology_study.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
	<cntinfo>
	<cntorgp>
		<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
		<cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
	</cntorgp>
		<cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
		<cntaddr>
		<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
