<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>2007</pubdate>
        <title>Distribution of Seafloor Environments within the inner shelf of Long Bay, South Carolina (SEAFLOORENV, Polygon shapefile)</title>
        <edition>1.0</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
          <issue>2005-1346</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051346</onlink>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1346/arcgis/sf_env/seafloorenv.zip</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Baldwin, W.E.</origin>
            <origin>Denny, J.F.</origin>
            <origin>Schwab, W.C.</origin>
            <origin>Gayes, P.T.</origin>
            <origin>Morton, R.A.</origin>
            <origin>Driscoll, N.W.</origin>
            <pubdate>2007</pubdate>
            <title>Geologic Framework Studies of South Carolina's Long Bay from Little River Inlet to Winyah Bay, 1999-2003; geospatial data release</title>
            <edition>1.0</edition>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>2005-1346</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1346/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>In 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with the South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, began a study to investigate processes affecting shoreline change along the northern coast of South Carolina, focusing on the Grand Strand region. Previous work along the U.S. Atlantic coast shows that the structure and composition of older geologic strata located seaward of the coast heavily influences the coastal behavior of areas with limited sediment supply, such as the Grand Strand. By defining this geologic framework and identifying the transport pathways and sinks of sediment, geoscientists are developing conceptual models of the present-day physical processes shaping the South Carolina coast. The primary objectives of this research effort are: 1) to provide a regional synthesis of the shallow geologic framework underlying the coastal upland, shoreface and inner continental shelf, and define its role in coastal evolution and modern beach behavior; 2) to identify and model the physical processes affecting coastal ocean circulation and sediment transport, and to define their role in shaping the modern shoreline; and 3) to identify sediment sources and transport pathways; leading to construction of a regional sediment budget.</abstract>
      <purpose>This data set contains polygon shapefile outlining the distribution of seafloor environments within the inner shelf of Long Bay.  Interpretations of the sea floor environments offshore of the Grand Strand, SC, are based on textural information of surficial sediments, sidescan-sonar imagery, swath bathymetry, and seismic-reflection data.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2007</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-79.159710</westbc>
        <eastbc>-78.515347</eastbc>
        <northbc>33.847088</northbc>
        <southbc>33.197669</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:dd7ddd79-7e4b-4536-8ebd-b3dd85c52b8c</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Woods Hole Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>WHSC</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>grab samples</themekey>
        <themekey>sample texture</themekey>
        <themekey>grain size</themekey>
        <themekey>sea floor environments</themekey>
        <themekey>ESRI polygon shapefile</themekey>
        <themekey>interpretive data layer</themekey>
        <themekey>interpretation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>scientific interpretation</themekey>
        <themekey>sea-floor characteristics</themekey>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>South Carolina</placekey>
        <placekey>Grand Strand</placekey>
        <placekey>North Myrtle Beach</placekey>
        <placekey>Myrtle Beach</placekey>
        <placekey>Surfside</placekey>
        <placekey>Garden City</placekey>
        <placekey>Pawleys Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Waites Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Southeast United States</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>Atlantic Ocean</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jane Denny</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2311</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1346/images/seafloorenv.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Image of the distribution of seafloor environments within the inner shelf of Long Bay</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.780</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>These data were interpretted from sidescan-sonar, seismic-reflection and sample data at a regional scale of 1:75,000.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No additional checks for topological consistency were performed on the data.</logic>
    <complete>These interpretations were based on sidescan-sonar, seiemic-reflection and sample data collected offshore of Myrtle Beach, SC 1999 - 2003 by the USGS and Coastal Carolina University. No additional data collection or interpretations are planned.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Interpretations of the sea floor environments are derived from sidescan-sonar, swath bathymetry, seismic-reflection and sample data.  The accuracy is dependent on the source data, which were navigated using Differential GPS.  The sidescan-sonar data show the greatest error (~ +/- 10 m).  Thus, these interpretations are assumed to be within +/- 10 m).</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Interpretations of the sea floor environments offshore of the Grand Strand, SC were derived from sidescan-sonar imagery, swath bathymetry, surface sediment texture, and seismic-reflection data defining the underlying geology. Polygons were hand digitized within ArcGIS 9.0.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2004</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Jane Denny</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2311</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edits to the metadata were made to fix any errors that MP v 2.9.32 flagged. This is necessary to enable the metadata to be successfully harvested for various data catalogs. In some cases, this meant adding text "Information unavailable" or "Information unavailable from original metadata" for those required fields that were left blank. Other minor edits were probably performed (title, publisher, publication place, etc.). The link to the data in the Identification_Information section had to be fixed. The link to the data in the Distribution_Information section had to be fixed. The metadata date (but not the metadata creator) was edited to reflect the date of these changes. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20160627</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>USGS Thesaurus keywords added to the keyword section.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20180720</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Crossref DOI link was added as the first link in the metadata.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20191118</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20200908</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>7</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.000001</latres>
        <longres>0.000001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257224</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>seafloorenv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>ESRI polygon shapefile</enttypd>
        <enttypds>ESRI</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of sea floor environment</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Hardground</edomv>
            <edomvd>Seafloor environment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Inlet-Associated Shoal</edomv>
            <edomvd>Seafloor environment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Mixed</edomv>
            <edomvd>Seafloor environment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Shore-Detached Shoal</edomv>
            <edomvd>Seafloor environment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>508-548-8700</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although all data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>SHP</formname>
          <formvern>ArcGIS 9.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ESRI polygon shapefile</formspec>
          <formcont>Shapefile contains polygons outlining sea floor environments offshore of the Grand Strand, SC</formcont>
          <filedec>no compression applied</filedec>
          <transize>0.02</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1346/arcgis/sf_env/seafloorenv.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
          <offoptn>
            <offmedia>DVD-ROM</offmedia>
            <reccap>
              <recden>4.75</recden>
              <recdenu>Gbytes</recdenu>
            </reccap>
            <recfmt>UDF</recfmt>
          </offoptn>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20240318</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jane Denny</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2311</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with USGS. (updated on 20240318)</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
