<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Beebee, Robin A. (ORCID: 0000-0002-2976-7294)</origin>
        <origin>Justis, Ellen B (ORCID: 0000-0002-1780-4027)</origin>
        <pubdate>20200603</pubdate>
        <title>Water Surfaces Elevations During an Outburst Flood from Pressure Transducers at Snow River, Alaska, 2019</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Anchorage, Alaska</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Suggested Citation:  Beebee, R.A., Justis, E.B., 2020, Water surfaces elevations during an outburst flood from pressure transducers at Snow River, Alaska, 2019: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VVQH9D</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VVQH9D</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This dataset includes locations, pressure readings, and baro-corrected water surface elevations from three submersible pressure transducers deployed in the channel and floodplain of Snow River during the 2019 glacial lake outburst flood.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data from the pressure transducers was used to determine water surface elevations during a glacial outburst flood in August, 2019 and to verify a hydrodynamic model of the outburst flood.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20190820</begdate>
          <enddate>20190826</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-149.34500</westbc>
        <eastbc>-149.33200</eastbc>
        <northbc>60.33400</northbc>
        <southbc>60.28600</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:ASC271</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>InlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Flood plain</themekey>
        <themekey>River</themekey>
        <themekey>Ice-dammed lakes</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Hydrology</themekey>
        <themekey>Floods</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>USGS Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Alaska</placekey>
        <placekey>Snow River</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>No access constraints.</accconst>
    <useconst>No use constraints. These data are marked with a Creative Common CC0 1.0 Universal License and are in the public domain. It is requested that this USGS data release be cited for any subsequent publications that reference or utilize these data. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>The Alaska Railroad Corporation provided funding to collect and analyze these data</datacred>
    <native>Windows 10, Hoboware v. 3.7</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Beebee, R.A.</origin>
        <pubdate>2022</pubdate>
        <title>Recent History of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods, Analysis of Channel Changes, and Development of a Two-Dimensional Flow and Sediment Transport Model of the Snow River near Seward, Alaska</title>
        <geoform>publication</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
          <issue>2022–5099</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>online</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Beebee, R.A., 2022, Recent history of glacial lake outburst floods, analysis of channel changes, and development of a two-dimensional flow and sediment transport model of the Snow River near Seward, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5099, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225099</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225099</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The accuracy of depths/water surface elevations was not tested in the field as the sensors were deployed out of water and were not accessible during the flood when they were submerged. However, data were compared to each other and with a nearby stream gage and appear consistent. The manufacturer states that instruments are accurate to 0.01 feet.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Attribute values fall within expected ranges.</logic>
    <complete>The dataset is complete, no data were omitted.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Horizontal coordinates are accurate within about 10 feet, consistent with the 5-minute average location accuracy of a recreational grade GPS.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>METHODS - FIELD:

        Data from the submerged U20 pressure transducers and from a non-submerged U20L transducer were downloaded. Onset HOBOWare software was used to correct the submerged transducer data for atmospheric pressure fluctuations recorded by the non-submerged transducer. Cages holding the HOBO U20 pressure transducers were surveyed to known elevation points on bridge plans using a level and stadia rod. The elevation of the pressure transducer and the recorded depths were used to compute a time-series of water-surface elevation.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>State Plane Coordinate System 1983</gridsysn>
          <spcs>
            <spcszone>0004</spcszone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9999</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-150.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>54.0</latprjo>
              <feast>1640416.6666667</feast>
              <fnorth>0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </spcs>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>survey feet</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80)</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.10</altres>
        <altunits>feet</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>pressureTransducer_coordinates_outburstFlood_snowRvr_2019_beebee.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table with the position (horizontal and vertical), serial number, and location name of each pressure transducer deployed. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PT_Name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name given to each pressure transducer deployed</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Each name is referenced to the nearest bridge (605 is the Seward highway bridge, 145 is the railroad bridge at railroad milepost 14.5, and 152 is the rail bridge at railroad MP 15.2).</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Northing_ft</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The y-coordinate of the transducer location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2296861.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2314474.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>feet</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Easting_ft</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>X-coordinate of the pressure transducer</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1758461.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1760878.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>feet</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PT_Elevation_ft</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The elevation of the pressure transducer in NAVD88</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>441.3</rdommin>
            <rdommax>483.8</rdommax>
            <attrunit>feet</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Serial number of the transducer</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>These are the unique serial numbers given to each HOBO U20 unit by the manufacturer</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>pressureTransducer_[PT_Name]_outburstFlood_snowRvr_2019_beebee.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Pressure transducer data for each transducer. Each table is named using the PT_Name corresponding to the nearest bridge. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_Time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The date and time of the transducer measurement. Time is 8 hours minus Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Alaska Daylight Time (AKDT).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>8/20/2019 1:00</rdommin>
            <rdommax>8/26/2019 10:00</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Abs_Pres_psi</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The absolute pressure measured by the submerged pressure transducer</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>14.46</rdommin>
            <rdommax>17.74</rdommax>
            <attrunit>pounds per square inch</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Abs_Pres_Barom_psi</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The atmospheric pressure measured by transducer used to correct for atmospheric pressure variations.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>14.25</rdommin>
            <rdommax>14.52</rdommax>
            <attrunit>pounds per square inch</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BaroCorrectedWaterDepth_ft</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The depth of water, in feet, computed by the HOBOware software after barometric pressure compensation.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>7.9</rdommax>
            <attrunit>feet</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>WSE_ft</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Water surface elevation computed by adding the elevation of the pressure transducer to the corrected depth.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>441.3</rdommin>
            <rdommax>491.7</rdommax>
            <attrunit>feet</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS ScienceBase Team</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source of these data, distributed by ScienceBase (a USGS Trusted Digital Repository).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>CSV</formname>
          <formcont>Tabular data in CSV format; FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VVQH9D</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250511</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
