Pagano, Anthony M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2176-0909) 20180108 tabular digital data Metabolic Rate, Body Composition, Foraging Success, Behavior, and GPS Locations of Female Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus), Beaufort Sea, Spring, 2014-2016 and Resting Energetics of an Adult Female Polar Bear . Anchorage, Alaska U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center Suggested Citation: Pagano, A.M., 2018, Metabolic rate, body composition, foraging success, behavior, and GPS locations of female Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), Beaufort Sea, spring, 2014-2016 and resting energetics of an adult female Polar bear: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P This dataset contains archival logger data containing measures of tri-axial acceleration and conductivity for 6 female polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea in April 2014-2016. These data were collected to gain insights into the spring activity rates of female polar bears without dependent young in the southern Beaufort Sea. 20140407 20160421 observed Complete None planned Southern Beaufort Sea -161.50 -141.00 72.60 70.30 USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:ASC153 ISO 19115 Topic Category Biota Environment NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus Animals/Vertebrates Mammals Carnivores Bears Species life history USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus Marine mammals Behavior Physical activity USGS Thesaurus Wildlife Marine ecosystems Coastal ecosystems None Polar Bear Ursus maritimus USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Alaska Beaufort Sea None Mammals Carnivore ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System Unknown online database online ITIS-North America Taxonomic details retrieved June 27, 2023 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) online database https://www.itis.gov https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK Polar bears are easily distinguishable from other species by physical characteristics and habitat use patterns. In most cases, species was confirmed genetically. Taxonomy is complete for all samples. No vouchers were collected. Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Tetrapoda Class Mammalia Subclass Theria Infraclass Eutheria Order Carnivora Suborder Caniformia Family Ursidae Genus Ursus Species Ursus maritimus Polar Bear TSN: 180542 No access constraints. No use constraints. We request that the suggested citation of this USGS data release be included in any publications that reference or utilize these data. U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center Mailing and Physical

4210 University Drive

Anchorage Alaska 99508 USA 907-786-7000 gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov Pagano, A.M. Rode, K.D. Atkinson, S.N. 2017 journal article Ursus 28(2):171-181 online BioOne Pagano, A.M., Rode, K.D., Atkinson, S.N., 2017. Evaluating methods to assess the body condition of female polar bears. Ursus 28(2):171-181. https://doi.org/10.2192/URSU-D-16-00029.1 https://doi.org/10.2192/URSU-D-16-00029.1 Pagano, A.M. Durner, G.M. Rode, K.D. Atwood, T.C. Atkinson, S.N. Peacock, E. Costa, D.P. Owen, M.A. Williams, T.M. 2018 journal article Science 359(6375):568-572 online American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Pagano, A.M., Durner, G.M., Rode, K.D., Atwood, T.C., Atkinson, S.N., Peacock, E., Costa, D.P., Owen, M.A., Williams, T.M., 2018. High-energy, high-fat lifestyle challenges an Arctic apex predator, the polar bear. Science 359(6375):568-572. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8677 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8677 Penk, S.R. Sadana, P. Archer, L.C. Pagano, A.M. Cattet, M.R.L. Lunn, N.J. Thiemann, G.W. Molnar, P.K. 2023 journal article Conservation Physiology 11(1):coad043 online Oxford Academic Penk, S.R., Sadana, P., Archer, L.C., Pagano, A.M., Cattet, M.R.L., Lunn, N.J., Thiemann, G.W., Molnar, P.K., 2023. A body composition model with multiple storage compartments for polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Conservation Physiology 11(1):coad043. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coad043 https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coad043 Carnahan, A.M. Pagano, A.M. Christian, A.L. Rode, K.D. Robbins, C.T. 2024 journal article Scientific Reports 14:4751 online Springer Nature Carnahan, A.M., Pagano, A.M., Christian, A.L., Rode, K.D., Robbins, C.T., 2024. Ursids evolved dietary diversity without major alterations in metabolic rates. Scientific Reports 14:4751. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55549-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55549-w Hoffman, B. Cusimano, M. Baglione, V. Canestrari, D. Chevallier, D. DeSantis, D.L. Jeantet, L. Ladds, M.A. Maekawa. T. Mata-Silva, V. Moreno-González, V. Pagano, A.M. Trapote, E. Vainio, O. Vehkaoja, A. Yoda, K. Zacarian, K. Friedlaender , A. 2024 journal article Movement Ecology 12:78 online Springer Nature Hoffman, B., Cusimano, M., Baglione, V., Canestrari, D., Chevallier, D., DeSantis, D.L., Jeantet, L., Ladds, M.A., Maekawa. T., Mata-Silva, V., Moreno-González, V., Pagano, A.M., Trapote, E., Vainio, O., Vehkaoja, A., Yoda, K., Zacarian, K., Friedlaender , A., 2024. A benchmark for computational analysis of animal behavior, using animal-borne tags. Movement Ecology 12:78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00511-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00511-8 No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Attribute values fell within expected ranges. There are no missing data and no records were omitted. METHODS - FIELD: We collected continuous measures of tri-axial accelerometer at 16 Hz and conductivity data at 1 Hz from 6 female polar bears of the southern Beaufort Sea in April 2014-2016 over 8-11 days. Archival loggers (TDR10-X-340D, Wildlife Computers Inc., Redmond, WA) recorded tri-axial acceleration (Surge (x), Heave (y), and Sway (z)) and time-of-day at 16 Hz and conductivity at 1 Hz. Unknown LITERATURE CITED: Pagano, A.M., Rode, K.D., Cutting, A., Owen, M.A., Jensen, S., Ware, J.V., Robbins, C.T., Durner, G.M., Atwood, T.C., Obbard, M.E., Middel, K.R., Thiemann, G.W., Williams, T.M., 2017. Using tri-axial accelerometers to identify wild polar bear behaviors. Endangered Species Research 32:19-33. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00779 Unknown Southern Beaufort Sea Point 0.001 0.001 Decimal degrees World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84) World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84) 6378137 298.257223563 polarBear_archivalLogger_beaufort_2014-2016.csv Archival logger data of tri-axial accelerometer and conductivity measures from 6 female polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea in April 2014-2016. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table. Author defined Bear Sample identifier. Author defined 3 9 Datetime The date time (mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.fff) the archival logger recorded a measurement in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). Author defined 4/11/2014 00:05:00.000 4/21/2016 17:42:00.000 Int_aX Acceleration along the surge (x) axis in m/s2 Author defined -25 26.25 m/s2 Int_aY Acceleration along the heave (y) axis in m/s2 Author defined -25 26.05 m/s2 Int_aZ Acceleration along the sway (z) axis in m/s2 Author defined -25 26.25 m/s2 Wetdry Measure of a change in saltwater conductivity Author defined 21 255 U.S. Geological Survey USGS ScienceBase Team Mailing and Physical

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver Colorado 80225 USA 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source of these data, distributed by ScienceBase (a USGS Trusted Digital Repository). Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. CSV Tabular data in CSV format; FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P None 20241218 U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center Mailing and Physical

4210 University Drive

Anchorage Alaska 99508 USA 907-786-7000 gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM) FGDC-STD-001.1-1999