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  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>David R. O'Leary</origin>
        <origin>Jill N. Densmore</origin>
        <origin>Joseph M. Nawikas</origin>
        <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
        <title>MODFLOW-2000 model files used to simulate wellbore flow and evaluate aquifer properties and heterogeneity in wells at Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California</title>
        <geoform>groundwater model</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA, USA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HW348R</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Joseph M. Nawikas</origin>
            <origin>Jill N. Densmore</origin>
            <origin>David R. O'Leary</origin>
            <origin>David C. Buesch</origin>
            <origin>John A. Izbicki</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Summary of Hydrologic Testing, Wellbore-Flow Data, and Expanded Water-Level and Water-Quality Data, 2011–15, Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California</title>
            <geoform>Publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
              <issue>2019-5091</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA, USA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>MODFLOW-2000 was used within the AnalyzeHOLE program--an integrated wellbore flow 
analysis tool (https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2)--to simulate the 2-D radial flow to each of six 
wells within three basins at the Fort Irwin National Training Center in San Bernardino County, 
California.  Wellbore flow was simulated for each well by using AnalyzeHOLE to evaluate 
aquifer properties and heterogeneity. Horizontal layers within the model (hydrogeologic units) 
were defined based on lithologic and geophysical logs from each well and adjusted during 
calibration.  The majority of the wells were installed in previously underdeveloped or minimally 
developed groundwater basins.  The information gathered from the models provides a basis 
for developing and constraining basin-scale hydrogeologic-framework and groundwater-flow 
models that will be used to further evaluate water resources in each groundwater basin.  This 
USGS data release contains all of the input and output files for the AnalyzeHOLE analysis of 
six wells described in the associated U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 
2019-5091 (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091).</abstract>
      <purpose>This groundwater model was created by AnalyzeHOLE to simulate wellbore flow and evaluate 
aquifer properties and heterogeneity in wells at Fort Irwin National Training Center, California. 
The development of the model input and output files included in this data release were used in 
wellbore-flow analysis documented in U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 
2019-5091 (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091).</purpose>
      <supplinf>Support is provided for correcting errors in the data release and clarification of the modeling 
conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey. Users are encouraged to review the associated 
report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091) and the AnalyzeHole documentation 
(https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2) to understand the purpose, construction, and limitations 
of this model. The models, along with pre- and post-processing tools, will run successfully 
only if the original directory structure is correctly restored. The model archive is broken into 
several pieces to reduce the likelihood of download timeouts. Instructions for reconstructing 
the original directory structure and running the models included in this data release and 
described in the associated report can be found in the readme.txt ASCII file which can be 
downloaded as part of this data release.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20151218</begdate>
          <enddate>20170524</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Not planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-117.0780</westbc>
        <eastbc>-116.6600</eastbc>
        <northbc>35.4500</northbc>
        <southbc>35.2610</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>usgsgroundwatermodel</themekey>
        <themekey>MODFLOW-2000</themekey>
        <themekey>Groundwater</themekey>
        <themekey>InlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>Groundwater Model</themekey>
        <themekey>2-D radial flow</themekey>
        <themekey>wellbore-flow analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>AnalyzeHOLE</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:9a0c7cd8-ab20-451a-9f6c-40ac226a5344</themekey>
      </theme>
       <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Information Names System</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Fort Irwin National Training Center</placekey>
        <placekey>San Bernardino County</placekey>
        <placekey>Goldstone Basin</placekey>
        <placekey>Nelson Basin</placekey>
        <placekey>Superior Basin</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None. Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from this data release.</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>David R. O'Leary</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2329 West Orton Circle</address>
          <city>Salt Lake City</city>
          <state>UT</state>
          <postal>84119</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>801-908-5014</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>doleary@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/sir2019-5091Thumbnail.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Image of the model domain which encompasses the 6 test wells.</browsed>
      <browset>jpg</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>U.S. Army Fort Irwin National Training Center</datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>None</secsys>
      <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
      <sechandl>None</sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Keith Halford</origin>
        <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
        <title>AnalyzeHOLE - An Integrated Wellbore Flow Analysis Tool</title>
        <geoform>Publication</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Techniques and Methods</sername>
          <issue>4-F2</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA, USA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Wellbore flow was simulated in six test wells using an integrated wellbore-flow analysis tool, AnalyzeHOLE (https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2), to help evaluate the effect of aquifer heterogeneity on groundwater movement.  Each model was calibrated by adjusting the hydraulic conductivity of each hydrogeologic unit (HGU) to best match measured drawdown and wellbore-flow data collected from each test well under pumping conditions. For the purposes of this report, the intent of the flow logging was to characterize bulk hydraulic properties of major HGUs. Relatively small fluctuations in flow contribution within a given unit were not necessarily explicitly simulated, as long as the overall HGU properties were suitable to achieve a satisfactory calibration with respect to aquifer transmissivity, HGU hydraulic conductivity, wellbore-flow contribution and drawdown in response to pumping.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record, the associated report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091) and the AnalyzeHole documentation (https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2) for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The process used to develop and calibrate the model is fully described in the AnalyzeHOLE documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4F2).</procdesc>
        <procdate>2019</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Transverse Mercator</mapprojn>
          <transmer>
            <sfctrmer>1.0</sfctrmer>
            <longcm>0.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </transmer>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.02</absres>
            <ordres>5.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>1.0</altres>
        <altunits>feet</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>SIR2019_5091.shp</enttypl>
        <enttypd>ESRI Polygon shapefile</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string indicating that the polygon bounding the 6 test wells area is active.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>usgsgroundwatermodel</edomv>
            <edomvd>Delineation of active area bounding the 6 test wells.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195091</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>O'Leary, D.R., Densmore, J.N., and Nawikas, J.M., 2019, MODFLOW-2000 model files used to simulate wellbore flow and evaluate aquifer properties and heterogeneity in wells at Fort Irwin National Training Center, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey data release</eaover>
      <eadetcit>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HW348R</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
					<cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>The data have been approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 
Although the data have been subjected to rigorous review and are substantially 
complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further 
analysis and review. Furthermore, the data are released on the condition that 
neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages 
resulting from authorized or unauthorized use. 
		
Although the data, software, and related material have been processed successfully 
on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made 
regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer 
systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS 
or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the 
data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is 
for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>readme.txt</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ASCII text file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ASCII text file describes the model data release. This file also includes descriptions of the model input and output files and instructions on how to run the models contained in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.013</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/readme.txt</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>modelgeoref.txt</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ASCII text file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ASCII text file defines the four corners of the model domain in decimal degrees.</formcont>
          <transize>0.001</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/modelgeoref.txt</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ancillary.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP</formspec>
          <formcont>This zip file contains ancillary data including the Excel spreadsheet, batch files, and model viewer files for running the AnalyzeHOLE models for each of the 6 wells documented in the report and included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>9.344</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/ancillary.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>bin.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing the MODFLOW-2000 (version 1.11.00) 64-bit executable used to run the simulations documented in the report and included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.898</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/bin.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>georef.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing a shapefile which defines the boundary surrounding the six wells modeled using the AnalyzeHOLE program documented in the report and included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.019</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/georef.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>model.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ZIP file contains the input files for the calibration of the six wells modeled using the AnalyzeHOLE program documented in the report and included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.046</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/model.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>output.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ZIP file contains the output files for the calibration of the six wells modeled using the AnalyzeHOLE program documented in the report and included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>4.930</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/output.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>source.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing Source files for MODFLOW-2000 (version 1.11.00) used to run model simulations of the six wells documented in the report and included in the data release.</formcont>
          <transize>6.146</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2019-5091/source.zip</networkr>
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      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
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