<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Jamey M. Reid</origin>
        <pubdate>2003</pubdate>
        <title>Shoreline for the Isles Dernieres, 1996</title>
        <edition>1.0</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Digital Data Series</sername>
          <issue>DDS-79</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ds79</onlink>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79</onlink>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79/HTMLDOCS/catalog.htm</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>S.J. Williams</origin>
            <origin>J.M. Reid</origin>
            <origin>V. Cross</origin>
            <origin>C. Polloni</origin>
            <pubdate>2003</pubdate>
            <title>Coastal Erosion and Wetland Change in Louisiana: Selected USGS Products</title>
            <edition>1.0</edition>
            <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Digital Data Series</sername>
              <issue>DDS-79</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Woods Hole Field Center Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>suggested citation: Williams, S.J., Reid, J.M., Cross, V.A., and Polloni, C.F., 2003, Coastal erosion and wetland change in Louisiana — Selected USGS products: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series 79, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds79 .</othercit>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ds79</onlink>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Coastal Research Laboratory in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of New Orleans (UNO) and the Center for Coastal Energy and Environmental Resources at Louisiana State University (LSU), is investigating the processes of coastal erosion and wetland loss in Louisiana (Sallenger and others, 1987; Sallenger and Williams 1989; Penland and others, 1992).

Building on the USGS Louisiana Barrier Island Study (Williams and others, 1992) and the USGS Hurricane Andrew impact assessment (Penland and others, 1998), this data layer depicts the shoreline as it stood in 1996, which provides an 8 year
update of McBride and others (1992).

The Isles Dernieres are located about 120 km southwest of New Orleans. This barrier island shoreline is 32 km long and extends from Caillou Bayou east to Wine Island Pass. The Isles Dernieres represent a barrier island arc developed from the reworking and erosion of an abandoned distributary of the Lafourche delta complex within the Mississippi River delta plain (Penland and others, 1988). Previous work by McBride and others (1992) documented a long-term (1887-1988) gulfside erosion rate of -11.1 m/y and a short-term (1978-1988) gulfside erosion rate of -19.2 m/y. The long-term bayside (1906- 1988) erosion rate was measured at -0.6 m/y and the short-term (1978-1988) bayside erosion rate was measured at -5.2 m/y. The Isles Dernieres decreased in area at a rate of -28.2 ha/y between 1887 and 1988, suggesting the long-term date of disappearance would be 2015. The rate of area loss between 1978 and 1988 was measured at -42.7 ha/y suggesting a short-term disappearance date of 2004. In the 1992 Hurricane Andrew impact assessment by Penland and others (1998), the Isles Dernieres experienced a brief and intense period of increased erosion. The average gulfside erosion rate accelerated to -59.37 m/y and the average bayside erosion rate accelerated to -10.8 m/y during the year of the 1992 Hurricane Andrew impact. The Isles Dernieres rate of area change accelerated to -155.7 ha/y during the 1992 hurricane season. Hurricane Andrew accelerated the long-term area loss rate to -28.5 ha/y and the shortterm area loss rate to -49.54 ha/y. The Hurricane Andrew impact on the Isles Dernieres produced 3-5 years of erosion in a matter of days. After the Hurricane Andrew impact, the projected long-term disappearance date of the Isles Dernieres was reduced from 2015 to 2012 and the short term disappearance date was reduced from 2004 to 2003.

In this shoreline change update, the authors used the methods and transects used by McBride and others (1992) to insure data compatibility of the new measurements and analysis.</abstract>
      <purpose>To release data that was originally intended to be published in a paper atlas in a digital format.

To up-date the shoreline change analysis by McBride and others (1992) and Penland and others (1998) for the Isles Dernieres to 1996.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1996</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-90.952150</westbc>
        <eastbc>-90.606114</eastbc>
        <northbc>29.095735</northbc>
        <southbc>29.043024</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:8c95ddfd-7843-4dd2-85b3-c2e90a8e2b29</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Geographic Information System</themekey>
        <themekey>GIS</themekey>
        <themekey>University of New Orleans</themekey>
        <themekey>Louisiana State University</themekey>
        <themekey>barrier island</themekey>
        <themekey>aerial mapping</themekey>
        <themekey>aerial mapping photography</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal erosion</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal erosion processes</themekey>
        <themekey>shoreline change</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Louisiana</placekey>
        <placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Isles Derneries</placekey>
        <placekey>Terrebonne Parish</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>North America</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>University of New Orleans</cntorg>
          <cntper>Paul Connor, Jr</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Dept. of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Pontchartrain Institute, CRM Bldg. Room 343</address>
          <address>2045 Lakeshore Drive</address>
          <city>New Orleans</city>
          <state>LA</state>
          <postal>70148</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(504) 280-1030</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(504) 280-4022</cntfax>
        <cntemail>pfconnor@crl.uno.edu</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79/HTMLDOCS/Browsefiles/id1996_large.htm</browsen>
      <browsed>Browse graphic of the dataset.</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>Information not available from original metadata.</logic>
    <complete>Information not available from original metadata.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The projection was defined as UTM and converted to Geographic NAD 83.</procdesc>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>Woods Hole Field Center</address>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>025453-1598</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(508) 457-2204</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>jreid@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata was created for the new shapefile.</procdesc>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>Woods Hole Field Center</address>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>025453-1598</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(508) 457-2204</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>jreid@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited the metadata to remove errors flagged by MP. Edits include, but are not limited to: Filled out the citation information including adding the suggested citation, adding the DOI link and a link to the data page. Added USGS Thesaurus and ISO 19115 Topic Category theme keywords. Added the link to the browse graphic. Indicated in some required elements that information was unavailable from the original metadata. Additional small edits to the metadata were made to be consistent with current standards. Updated the distribution liability to an approved FSP disclaimer statement. Updated the distribution information to include download links. The metadata date was updated, but not the metadata contact. The metadata contact email was updated to a valid link with an explanation in the contact instructions. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata available from the publication. Compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent. A persistent identifier (PID) was added to the metadata in the thesaurus section. (20250814)</procdesc>
        <procdate>20250814</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Rd.</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>String</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>951</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.000001</latres>
        <longres>0.000001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>id1996</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Shapefile Attribute Table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Not available from original metadata.</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ENTITY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LAYER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LEVEL</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ELEVATION</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COLOR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MSLINK_DMR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Unavailable from original metadata.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unavailable from original metadata.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>S. Jeffress Williams</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Woods Hole Field Center</address>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>02543-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(508) 457-2383</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jwilliams@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>The dataset contains the polyline 1996 shorelines (id1996.shp and other shapefile components) and the FGDC CSDGM metadata. The download zip file contains these transects as well as the transects and 1887 shorelines (id_trans_gulf.shp and id1887.shp respectively).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty, express or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Shapefile</formname>
          <formvern>unknown</formvern>
          <formspec>Esri polyline shapefile</formspec>
          <formcont>These files are a collection of files with a common filename prefix and must be downloaded and stored in the same directory. Together they are the components of the shapefile. The dataset also includes CSDGM metadata.</formcont>
          <transize>0.456</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79/LA_COVERS/Shoreline_Change/IslesDernieres.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds79/HTMLDOCS/catalog.htm</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.3133/ds79</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The first link is to download the data directly. This download file contains the transects as well as the 1887 and 1996 shorelines. The second link is to the landing page of the data. The third link is to the citation page of the publication.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>none</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250815</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Jamey M. Reid</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>IT Specialist (Data Management)</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Woods Hole Field Center</address>
          <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <state>MA</state>
          <postal>025453-1598</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(508) 548-8700 x 2204</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(508) 457-2310</cntfax>
        <cntemail>whsc_data_contact@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>The metadata contact email address is a generic address in the event the person is no longer with the U.S. Geological Survey.</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
