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<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Faunt, Claudia C.</origin>
        <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
        <title>Boundary of the ground-water flow model by D'Agnese and others (1997), for the Death Valley regional ground-water flow system study, Nevada and California</title>
        <edition>Edition 2 which is an update from sir045205_bnd_model_wri964300</edition>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Digital geospatial data sets for the hydrogeologic framework and transient ground-water flow model, Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California</sername>
          <issue>bnd_model_wri964300</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?pp1711_bnd_model_wri964300</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Belcher, W.R. and Sweetkind, D.S. (editors)</origin>
            <pubdate>2010</pubdate>
            <title>Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California - Hydrogeologic framework and transient ground-water flow model</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper</sername>
              <issue>1711</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>6 chapters, 2 appendices, 2 plates, 403 p.</othercit>
            <onlink>http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1711</onlink>
            <lworkcit>
              <citeinfo>
                <origin>Belcher, W.R. (editor)</origin>
                <pubdate>2004</pubdate>
                <title>Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California - Hydrogeologic framework and transient ground-water flow model</title>
                <serinfo>
                  <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
                  <issue>2004-5205</issue>
                </serinfo>
                <pubinfo>
                  <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
                  <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
                </pubinfo>
                <othercit>6 chapters, 2 appendices, 2 plates, 408 p.</othercit>
                <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5205/</onlink>
              </citeinfo>
            </lworkcit>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This digital data set defines the boundary of the ground-water flow model by D'Agnese and others (1997). 
This steady-state, 3-layer ground-water flow model was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to support investigations at Yucca Mountain, Nevada (see "Larger 
Work Citation", Chapter A, pages 7-8, for details). The model area encompasses approximately 35,000 
square-kilometers of southern Nevada and California, or most of the Death Valley regional ground-water 
flow system (DVRFS) defined by D'Agnese and others (1997). Where possible, the lateral boundary 
encompassing the model area is a no-flow boundary resulting from physical barriers or hydraulic 
separation of flow regimes (ground-water divides or regional flow lines). Three major subregional flow 
systems are defined within the model area and represent areas where regional ground-water flow moves 
from recharge areas in Nevada to discharge areas in Death Valley.</abstract>
      <purpose>The boundary of the ground-water flow model by D'Agnese and others (1997) was used to develop the 
subsequent lateral boundary of the transient ground-water flow model of the Death Valley regional ground-
water flow system (see "Larger Work Citation", figure A-2, p. 10).</purpose>
      <supplinf>The boundary of the ground-water flow model by D'Agnese and others (1997) is one of many layers in a 
geospatial database supporting the USGS DVRFS project. During this 5-year (1998-2004) project the 
USGS, in cooperation with DOE and other Federal, State, and local agencies, developed this geospatial 
database for a regional-scale, 3D hydrogeologic framework model (HFM) and a ground-water flow model. 
The models are intended to address water-resource issues and the potential movement of radioactive 
material from the Nevada Test Site and the proposed high-level nuclear waste repository at Yucca 
Mountain, Nevada.

Data from two previous ground-water flow models of the greater Death Valley region (see "Larger Work 
Citation", Chapter A, p. 7) were the foundation of the DVRFS geospatial database. These and other data 
were reexamined through a series of regional-scale hydrologic investigations to provide updated and 
spatially consistent interpretations for the DVRFS study. In some cases, new data were collected to 
augment the existing information. Data compiled from the studies include natural ground-water discharge 
occurring through evapotranspiration and spring flow; ground-water pumping for the period 1913-98; ground-
water recharge simulated as net infiltration; ground-water inflow and outflow at lateral model boundaries; 
hydraulic conductivity and its relation to depth and other rock properties; and the estimation of water levels 
representative of prepumped and pumped conditions in the region. Digital elevation models, geologic maps, 
borehole information, cross sections, and other 3D models were used to develop the HFM which represents 
the geometry of 27 hydrogeologic units and structural features. The resulting geospatial database supports 
characterization and conceptualization of the DVRFS, construction of 3D hydrogeologic framework and 
ground-water flow models, and visualization of analysis and model results.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1997</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-117.678136</westbc>
        <eastbc>-115.074692</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.854449</northbc>
        <southbc>35.634095</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Death Valley regional ground-water flow system</themekey>
        <themekey>evapotranspiration</themekey>
        <themekey>flow model</themekey>
        <themekey>ground water</themekey>
        <themekey>ground water discharge</themekey>
        <themekey>ground water recharge</themekey>
        <themekey>hydraulic conductivity</themekey>
        <themekey>hydraulic head</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrogeologic framework model</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrogeology</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrology</themekey>
        <themekey>lateral ground-water model boundary</themekey>
        <themekey>steady state ground-water model</themekey>
        <themekey>ground-water pumping</themekey>
        <themekey>lateral ground-water flow</themekey>
        <themekey>spring flow</themekey>
        <themekey>water level</themekey>
        <themekey>water well</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:840d7c45-333b-4776-ae42-afacdb3e01a6</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Amargosa Desert</placekey>
        <placekey>Ash Meadows</placekey>
        <placekey>California Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Chicago Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>China Ranch</placekey>
        <placekey>Clark County</placekey>
        <placekey>Clayton Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Coal Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Death Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>eastern California</placekey>
        <placekey>Esmeralda County</placekey>
        <placekey>Eureka Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Franklin Lake</placekey>
        <placekey>Garden Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Inyo County</placekey>
        <placekey>Kern County</placekey>
        <placekey>Las Vegas Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Lincoln County</placekey>
        <placekey>Mesquite Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Mineral County</placekey>
        <placekey>Mono County</placekey>
        <placekey>Nevada</placekey>
        <placekey>Nevada Test Site</placekey>
        <placekey>Nye County</placekey>
        <placekey>Oasis Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Owlshead Mountains</placekey>
        <placekey>Pahranagat Range</placekey>
        <placekey>Pahrump Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Panamint Range</placekey>
        <placekey>Penoyer Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Railroad Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Resting Spring</placekey>
        <placekey>Saline Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>San Bernardino County</placekey>
        <placekey>Sarcobatus Flat</placekey>
        <placekey>Sheep Range</placekey>
        <placekey>Shoshone</placekey>
        <placekey>Silurian Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>southern Nevada</placekey>
        <placekey>Spring Mountains</placekey>
        <placekey>Stewart Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Stone Cabin Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Tecopa</placekey>
        <placekey>Yucca Mountain</placekey>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Franklin Well</placekey>
      </place>

    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Data have been checked to ensure the accuracy of the data. If any errors are detected, please notify the originating office. The U.S. Geological Survey strongly recommends that careful attention be paid to the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein.

Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.  Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcGIS format, this metadata file may include some ArcGIS-specific terminology.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Claudia Faunt</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          ([^"]*)

          <address>San Diego Projects Office</address>
          <address>4165 Spruance Road</address>
          <city>San Diego</city>
          <state>California</state>
          <postal>92101</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(619) 225-6142</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(619) 225-6101</cntfax>
        <cntemail>ccfaunt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/sir045205_bnd_model_wri964300.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Illlustration of data set</browsed>
      <browset>jpg</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Spatial data sets supporting the Death Valley regional ground-water flow system (DVRFS) project were developed in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration/Nevada Site Office (NNSA/NSO) Underground Test Area (UGTA) project of the Office of Environmental Management, the NNSA/NSO Hydrologic Resource Management Program (HRMP), the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) Yucca Mountain Project (YMP), the NNSA/NSO Maintenance of Test Capability (MTC) program, and the National Park Service (NPS).</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Attributes added by the data set author were checked by inspection using queries in a GIS. In addition, attributes were checked and evaluated as part of the review process associated with the publication of the source report (Larger Work Citation).</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Lines forming polygons join at endpoints to completely enclose interior areas. Lines do not intersect, and no duplicate line features exist. All endpoints are represented by a single coordinate pair which indicates the beginning or end of a line.</logic>
    <complete>Polygon features in this data set were modified from the digital data set defining the DVRFS flow system (Faunt, bnd_wir964300, 2005). The data set is complete and is not anticipated to change.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Horizontal positional accuracy of line features in the data set was tested by visually comparing to digital source maps using a GIS system.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Claudia C. Faunt</origin>
            <pubdate>2005</pubdate>
            <title>Flow system boundary by D'Agnese and others (1997) for the Death Valley regional ground-water flow system study, Nevada and California</title>
            <geoform>map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Digital geospatial data sets for the hydrogeologic framework and transient ground-water flow model model, Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California</sername>
              <issue>bnd_wri964300</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5205/data/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>250,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital file</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1997</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Faunt, bnd_wri964300, 2005</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Digital data set used to compile the output data set.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>D'Agnese, F.A.</origin>
            <origin>Faunt, C.C.</origin>
            <origin>Turner, A.K.</origin>
            <origin>Hill, M.C.,</origin>
            <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            <title>Hydrogeologic evaluation and numerical simulation of the Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California</title>
            <geoform>map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report</sername>
              <issue>96-4300</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>124 p.</othercit>
            <onlink>http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri964300</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>250,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital file</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1997</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>D'Agnese and others (1997)</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Output data set.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>D'Agnese and others (1997) developed the boundary of the ground-water flow model using a GIS, the digital boundary of the Death Valley regional ground-water flow system (DVRFS; Faunt, 2005), a potentiometric surface, and hydrogeologic framework information. D'Agnese and others (1997) defined an area suitable for numerical simulation as the DVRFS flow system minus portions of the western, southern, and southeastern DVRFS flow system (approximately 25% of the total area) where data are less available.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Faunt (2005)</srcused>
        <procdate>1997</procdate>
        <srcprod>D'Agnese and others (1997)</srcprod>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>3</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>11</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-117.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000512</absres>
            <ordres>0.000512</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
        <ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378206.400000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>294.978698</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Ground-water flow-model lateral boundary</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Boundary representing the areal extent simulated by a digital computer model that calculates a hydraulic head field for the modeling domain using numerical methods to arrive at an approximate solution to the differential equation of ground-water flow.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Modified from Nevada Division of Water Planning Dictionary, Technical water, water quality, environmental, and water-related terms. Accessed May 13, 2005 at &lt;http://water.nv.gov/Water%20planning/dict-1/wwords-g.pdf&gt;.</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI)</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SUBREGION</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Subregions within the ground-water flow model area</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author (Point of Contact)</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Northern Death Valley subregion</edomvd>
            <edomvds>D'Agnese and others (1997)</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Central Death Valley subregion</edomvd>
            <edomvds>D'Agnese and others (1997)</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Southern Death Valley subregion</edomvd>
            <edomvds>D'Agnese and others (1997)</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREA_m2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Subregion area in square meters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Metadata Author</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5575029760</rdommin>
            <rdommax>22236200960.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Square meter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SUBREG_NAM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Subregion name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Metadata Author</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Descriptive name of subregion</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Polygon features in this data set have 5 attributes. Attributes automatically generated by the GIS system (FID, Shape) are for internal software purposes. The remaining attributes were assigned by authors (Point of Contact, Metadata Contact) for analytical and descriptive purposes.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>-</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>Contact via email or phone.</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Digital geospatial data sets for the transient ground-water flow model and hydrogeologic framework model, Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, 
no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data on any other system or 
for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer 
applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. These data should be directly 
acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server, and not indirectly through other sources that may have altered 
the data in some way.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Shapefile</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <filedec>Unzip</filedec>
          <transize>29</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/bnd_model_wri964300.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>Virginia</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
