<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>20100101</pubdate>
        <title>Umpqua River Oregon Aerial Photograph Data for 1967</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Portland, OR</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P998K1D5</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>J. Rose Wallick</origin>
            <origin>Jim E. O'Connor</origin>
            <origin>Scott Anderson</origin>
            <origin>Mackenzie Keith</origin>
            <origin>Charles Cannon</origin>
            <origin>John Risley</origin>
            <pubdate>2010</pubdate>
            <title>Channel change and bed-material transport, Umpqua River, Oregon</title>
            <geoform>document</geoform>
            <othercit>Wallick, J.R., O'Connor, J.E., Anderson, Scott, Keith, Mackenzie, Cannon, Charles and Risley, John, 2010, Channel change and bed-material transport, Umpqua River, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1314.</othercit>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1314/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Umpqua River drains 12,103 square kilometers (4,673 square miles) in southwest Oregon before flowing 
into the Pacific Ocean at Winchester Bay near the city of Reedsport. In cooperation with the Portland District 
of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the USGS evaluated sediment transport and gravel storage 
along the downstream alluvial reaches of the North and South Umpqua Rivers and the entire mainstem Umpqua 
River. This includes the lower 46.8 kilometers (29.1 miles) of the North Umpqua River and the lower 122.6 
kilometers (76.2 miles) of the South Umpqua River. 
	 
The Umpqua River gravel transport study involved multiple analyses, including tracking patterns of historical 
channel change and estimation of a sediment budget. To support these analyses, digital channel maps were 
produced to depict channel and floodplain conditions along the Umpqua River system from different time periods.
		
GIS layers defining the active channel of the Umpqua River system were developed for three time periods: 
1939, 1967, and 2005. For the South Umpqua River and the 19 kilometers (12 miles) of the mainstem 
Umpqua River downstream from the confluence of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, GIS layers were 
also developed for the time periods 1994, 2000, and 2009.
		
For this project, the active channel was defined as area typically inundated during annual high flows, and 
includes the low-flow channel as well as side channels, islands, and channel-flanking gravel bars. The 
active channel datasets were developed by digitizing from aerial photographs. Aerial photographs from 
1939 and 1967 were scanned, rectified, and mosaiced for this project. Digital orthophotographs from 
1994, 2000, 2005, and 2009 are publicly available (See metadata for each photograph set for more 
information on the rectification process and resolution of each dataset). Although our study area 
encompasses the Umpqua River and lower reaches of the North and South Umpqua Rivers, the 
extent of each dataset depended upon the underlying aerial photographs; for example, the 1967 
photographs extend only as far downstream as floodplain kilometer 7, whereas the 1939 and 2005 
datasets extend to the mouth of the Umpqua River at the Pacific Ocean.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were created to support the evaluation of sediment transport and gravel storage in the 
alluvial reaches of the Umpqua River system, Oregon. This mapping was used to track changes in 
channel morphology over time and to measure changes in gravel bar area and channel position.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1967</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.153449</westbc>
        <eastbc>-122.934460</eastbc>
        <northbc>43.756118</northbc>
        <southbc>42.920738</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>fluvial geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>active channel</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment transport</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:819cd3df-38f8-40c8-90e2-5b2ec6df2125</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Umpqua River</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon</placekey>
        <placekey>Douglas County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The U.S. Geological Survey should be acknowledged as the data source in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Charles Cannon</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologic Technician</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>2130 SW 5th Avenue</address>
          <city>Portland</city>
          <state>OR</state>
          <postal>97201</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(503) 251-3273</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(503) 251-3470</cntfax>
        <cntemail>ccannon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>(Warning: Although accurate at the time of production, this information may have become obsolete. 
See the Metadata_Reference_Information section for a current contact.)</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/6314060fd34e36012efa37fa?name=Umpqua_River_Oregon_Photo_Data_1967.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Illustration of data set</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>These polygons were used to clip rectified digital aerial photographs from 1967 prior to mosaicing them. 
These data do not represent ground features.</logic>
    <complete>Three of the photos used are missing the number of ground control 
points used and the root mean square error report from rectification.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>These polygons were used to clip rectified digital aerial photographs from 1967 prior to mosaicing them.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
            <title>National Water Information System</title>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
            <onlink>http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1939</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NWIS</srccitea>
        <srccontr>used to identify mean daily discharge at USGS gaging stations 14321000, Umpqua River near Elkton, Oregon; 14312000, 
South Umpqua River near Brockway, Oregon; and 14319500, North Umpqua River at Winchester, Oregon at the time of aerial photograph acquisition</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Surdex Corporation, Chesterfield, MO</origin>
            <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
            <title>NAIP 2005 half-meter resolution aerial photography</title>
            <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>aerial photography</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20050717</begdate>
              <enddate>20050804</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NAIP 2005</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Base image for georectification</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Department of Agriculture</origin>
            <pubdate>Unpublished Material</pubdate>
            <title>U.S. Department of Agriculture aerial photographs</title>
            <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>20,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>paper</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19670507</begdate>
              <enddate>19670909</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>USDA 1967</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Photographs were mosaiced and used to digitize channel features</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Digital photographs were obtained as 600 dots per inch (DPI), tagged image file format (TIFF) images. 
The photographs were scanned by University of Oregon Map and Aerial Photography Library staff in Eugene, Oregon.</procdesc>
        <srcused>USDA 1967</srcused>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were registered in ArcGIS 9.3, using National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) 0.5 
meter resolution digital orthophotographs acquired in 2005 as a base layer. 
Ground control points were generally building corners or bedrock outcrops. 
At times, road intersections, distinctive road bends, or individual trees were used as control points. 
Most control points were selected from within or near the geomorphic floodplain.</procdesc>
        <srcused>NAIP 2005</srcused>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were rectified using the Georeferencing Toolbar in ArcMap. 
Photographs were rectified using a second order polynomial transformation.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The rectified images were mosaiced into an ESRI file geodatabase raster dataset and were clipped to 
include only the area within the floodplain where the control points had been concentrated. 
They were also clipped to our study reaches to improve display efficiency.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The polygons used to clip the photographs were merged and populated with attributes for the original photograph, 
date flown, stream discharge, number of ground control points to register the original photograph, and root mean square error for registration. 
The source of the date flown was documentation present on the scanned photographs.</procdesc>
        <srcused>NWIS</srcused>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>76</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>10</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-123.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000100</absres>
            <ordres>0.000100</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Umpqua_River_Oregon_Photo_Data_1967</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Documentation of aerial photographs from 1967 used to map Umpqua River channel features</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_flown</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of aerial photograph acquisition from photograph border</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Date</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Q_Elkton</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean daily discharge in cubic feet per second at USGS gaging station 14321000, Umpqua River near Elkton, Oregon</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Discharge at USGS gaging station, in cubic feet per second</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Q_Brockway</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean daily discharge in cubic feet per second at USGS gaging station 14312000, South Umpqua River near Brockway, Oregon on date of photograph acquisition</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Discharge at USGS gaging station, in cubic feet per second</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Q_Winchester</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean daily discharge in cubic feet per second at USGS gaging station 14319500, North Umpqua River at Winchester, Oregon on date of photograph acquisition</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Discharge at USGS gaging station, in cubic feet per second</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Num_GCP</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of ground control points used to register aerial photograph</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>8</rdommin>
            <rdommax>22</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Count</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RMS_Error</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Root mean square error reported by the georeferencing tool in ArcMap when registering the original photograph</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.9</rdommin>
            <rdommax>4.3</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in meters.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in meters squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Original_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identifier from original photograph, usually present on border of the scanned photograph</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that identify photographs</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Transformation</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Degree of polynomial used for transformation of digital aerial photograph into projected coordinate system</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1st</edomv>
            <edomvd>First-order polynomial transformation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2nd</edomv>
            <edomvd>Second-order polynomial transformation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NA</edomv>
            <edomvd>Missing data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, 
no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the 
data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed 
by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. 
		
The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does 
not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. The names mentioned in this document 
may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P998K1D5</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Water Mission Area</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>12201 Sunrise Valley Dr</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntemail>GS-W-model-data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
