<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>20150304</pubdate>
        <title>DS926 Digital surfaces and thicknesses of selected hydrogeologic units of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and parts of Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina -- Clipping boundary extent for the Bucatunna clay confining unit</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
       <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ds926_fig43_top_Bucatunna_regions</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>20150304</pubdate>
            <title>Digital Surfaces and Thicknesses of Selected Hydrogeologic Units of the Floridan Aquifer System in Florida and Parts of Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina</title>
            <geoform>Publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
              <issue>926</issue>
            </serinfo>
       <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0926/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Digital surfaces and thicknesses of selected hydrogeologic units of the Floridan aquifer system 
were developed to define an updated hydrogeologic framework as part of the U.S. Geological 
Survey Groundwater Resources Program. This feature class contains a polygon representing 
the extent of the Bucatunna clay confining unit. Used to clip contours and rasters of this unit.</abstract>
      <purpose>The dataset contains structural surfaces depicting the top and base of the aquifer system, its 
major and minor hydrogeologic units and zones, geophysical marker horizons, and the altitude 
of the 10,000-milligram-per-liter total dissolved solids boundary that defines the approximate 
fresh and saline parts of the aquifer system. 

The thicknesses of selected major and minor units or zones were determined by interpolating 
points of known thickness or from raster surface subtraction of the structural surfaces. 

Additional data contained include clipping polygons; regional polygon features that represent 
geologic or hydrogeologic aspects of the aquifers and the minor units or zones; data points 
used in the interpolation; and polygon and line features that represent faults, boundaries, 
and other features in the aquifer system.
      
Shows the extent of the Bucatunna clay confining unit.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19400101</begdate>
          <begtime>010000</begtime>
          <enddate>20130101</enddate>
          <endtime>010000</endtime>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Temporal Period Extent: 1940-2013</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-88.487643</westbc>
        <eastbc>-84.339927</eastbc>
        <northbc>31.939652</northbc>
        <southbc>29.494306</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Hydrogeology</themekey>
        <themekey>Stratigraphy</themekey>
        <themekey>Floridan aquifer system</themekey>
        <themekey>Geology</themekey>
        <themekey>Regional Groundwater Availability Study</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>United States Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>extent</themekey>
        <themekey>top</themekey>
        <themekey>confining unit</themekey>
        <themekey>clay</themekey>
        <themekey>Bucatunna</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:7248751a-16ee-480c-9ea6-794b8f7789c8</themekey>
      </theme>
       <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Florida</placekey>
        <placekey>Georgia</placekey>
        <placekey>Alabama</placekey>
        <placekey>South Carolina</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Joann Dixon</cntper>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108</address>
					<city>Lutz</city>
					<state>FL</state>
					<postal>33559</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>407-803-5533</cntvoice>
                                                                <cntemail>jdixon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/ds926_fig43.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Bucatunna clay confining unit</browsed>
      <browset>jpg</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Williams and Kuniansky, 2015, Revised Hydrogeologic Framework of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and Parts of Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1807. Report available from: https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1807/ or http://doi.org/10.3133/pp1807</datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>None</secsys>
      <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
      <sechandl>None</sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2 (Build 3552) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
        <title>Principal Aquifers map</title>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Principal aquifers of the United States (modified from Principal Aquifers, U.S. Geological Survey, 2003).</sername>
          <issue>National Atlas product</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/USAaquiferMAP11_17.pdf</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>1989</pubdate>
        <title>Ground Water Atlas of the United States</title>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Hydrologic Investigations Atlas</sername>
          <issue>HA 730</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/ha730/index.html</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Attributes added by the data-set author were checked routinely by inspection using queries, hardcopy printouts, and visually using a GIS. In addition, attributes were checked and evaluated as part of the review process associated with the publication of the source report (Larger Work Citation).</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All data were visually evaluated and reviewed to be hydrologically consistent and correct.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Lester J. Williams</origin>
            <origin>Eve L. Kuniansky</origin>
            <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
            <title>Revised Hydrogeologic Framework of the Floridan Aquifer System in Florida and Parts of Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Professional Paper</sername>
              <issue>1807</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1807/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online publication</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2015</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Professional Paper 1807</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Used in association with the revised Hydrogeologic Framework of the Floridan Aquifer System</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Structural surfaces and thicknesses of hydrogeologic units were interpolated from scattered data points compiled mostly from correlation of geophysical and lithologic logs and data from published reports. Log measuring points were determined from information provided in the log header, digital elevation models (DEMs), the USGS National Water Information System (http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/), or from digital data provided by State agencies. The depth to the top of each hydrogeologic unit was determined mostly by correlating known geophysical log response or from lithologic and available paleontological reports. Altitudes of hydrogeologic units were calculated by subtracting the depth to the top of the unit determined on the geophysical or lithologic log from the measuring point. All of the structural surfaces and two of the thickness rasters were interpolated from scattered data points using the Australian National University Digital Elevation Model method on a 1,000×1,000-meter (m) grid (Hutchinson, 1988, 1989) as implemented in ArcGIS version 9. This method can produce areas higher or lower than the data point because local trends are taken into account during the interpolation process.

The differences between actual and interpolated values determined using the Australian National University Digital Elevation Model method are summarized in Table 1 - https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1807/pdf/pp1807.pdf. Minimum and maximum residuals were mainly located in the outcrop areas of the aquifer and around features such as the Gulf Trough in Georgia where abrupt changes in altitude over short distances caused some higher minimum and maximum differences as a result of the averaging of values that occurs across 1,000×1,000-m grid cells. Actual values within 5 feet (ft) of the corresponding interpolated digital hydrogeologic surface ranged from 77 to 97percent of the total number of values for all surfaces (Fig. 3 - https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1807/pdf/pp1807.pdf).

The latitude and longitude of each point (well or test boring) is derived from a variety of sources including Florida's water management districts, Florida Geological Survey, Georgia EPD, South Carolina DHEC, and files and databases of the USGS. The point feature classes were generated by using the Create feature from x,y table in ArcGIS.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20150308</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>2</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-84.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>23.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds926_fig43_top_Bucatunna_regions</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Clipping boundary extent for the Bucatunna clay confining unit</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCU_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Middle confining unit ID based on Miller (1986)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>V</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Leng</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>descrip</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of region</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Description of Regions</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
            <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>Virginia</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, 
U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is 
made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. 
The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no 
responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use 
of these data, software, or related materials. 
		
The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification 
purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological 
Survey. The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or 
registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>File Geodatabase Feature Class</formname>
          <formcont>Online accessible data</formcont>
          <filedec>downloadable data zipped</filedec>
          <transize>68800</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ds926_gdb.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Shape File</formname>
          <formcont>Online accessible data</formcont>
          <filedec>downloadable data zipped</filedec>
          <transize>84500</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ds926_shapefiles.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ARC export</formname>
          <formcont>Online accessible data</formcont>
          <filedec>WinZip compressed file</filedec>
          <transize>21600</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ds926_ASCII_rasters.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
