<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Haylie Brown</origin>
        <origin>Nicholas J. Taylor</origin>
        <origin>Mark A. Cedar Face</origin>
        <origin>Seth A. Siefken</origin>
        <pubdate>20260408</pubdate>
        <title>Results of peak-flow frequency analyses for selected streamgages in the Souris River Basin in North Dakota</title>
        <geoform>Attached zipped files</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P14TA8CK</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Seth A. Siefken</origin>
            <origin>Tara Williams-Sether</origin>
            <origin>Nancy A. Barth</origin>
            <origin>Katherine J. Chase</origin>
            <origin>Mark A. Cedar Face</origin>
            <pubdate>2025</pubdate>
            <title>Methods for peak-flow frequency analysis for streamgages in or near Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
              <issue>2025-5019</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
              <publish>US Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20255019</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains results of peak-flow frequency analyses for selected streamgages in the Souris River Basin in North Dakota along with information documenting the input data and specifications for the analyses. The analyses were performed using the methods described by Siefken and others (2025).</abstract>
      <purpose>Provide specifications and peak-flow data input to the U.S. Geological Survey peakfq software package used for peak-flow frequency analyses, and results of analyses per delineated basins in North Dakota.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>1883</begdate>
          <enddate>2022</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-104.2163</westbc>
        <eastbc>-96.4325</eastbc>
        <northbc>49.0667</northbc>
        <southbc>45.8441</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>General</themekt>
        <themekey>peak-flow frequency</themekey>
        <themekey>annual exceedance probability</themekey>
        <themekey>streamflow</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>computational methods</themekey>
        <themekey>statistical analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>time series analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>stream-gage measurement</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrologic processes</themekey>
        <themekey>floods</themekey>
        <themekey>streamflow</themekey>
        <themekey>hazards</themekey>
        <themekey>hazard preparedness</themekey>
        <themekey>watershed management</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:69375442d4be0207e913aea6</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>North Dakota basins</placekt>
        <placekey>Souris River</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Land</placekey>
        <placekey>North America</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>North Dakota</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Haylie Brown</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey Wyoming-Montana Water Science</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3162 Bozeman Ave</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59601</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-475-4535</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>hbrown@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>This analysis was completed by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the North Dakota Department of Water Resources.</datacred>
    <native>Created using Microsoft Excel 365 running on Windows 11.</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>John F. England</origin>
        <origin>Timothy A. Cohn</origin>
        <origin>Beth A. Faber</origin>
        <origin>Jery R. Stedinger</origin>
        <origin>Wilbert O. Thomas</origin>
        <origin>Andrea G. Veilleux</origin>
        <origin>Julie E. Kiang</origin>
        <origin>Robert R. Mason,</origin>
        <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
        <title>Guidelines for determining flood flow frequency — Bulletin 17C</title>
        <geoform>publication</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Techniques and Methods</sername>
          <issue>book 4, chap. B5, 148 p.</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>US Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/tm4B5</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>2025</pubdate>
        <title>USGS National Water Information System</title>
        <geoform>application/service</geoform>
        <onlink>https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Veilleux, A.G., Cohn, T.A., Flynn, K.M., Mason, R.R., Jr., and Hummel, P.R.</origin>
        <pubdate>2014</pubdate>
        <title>Estimating magnitude and frequency of floods using the PeakFQ 7.0 program</title>
        <geoform>publication</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet</sername>
          <issue>2013-3108</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/software/PeakFQ/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted, but latitude and longitude values will inherit the accuracy of the source dataset (National Water Information System).</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2022</pubdate>
            <title>National Water Information System: Web Interface: Peak Streamflow for the Nation</title>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/peak</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>annual peak-flow data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>1937</begdate>
              <enddate>2022</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>see dates</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Peak-flow data</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Dates and magnitudes of peak flows for each gage</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>PeakFQ version 8.1.0 was used to generate peak-flow frequency estimates using the specifications and peak-flow data files included in this data release. The input peak-flow data, specifications, and peak-flow frequency estimates are presented in attached files.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2025</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>1.0E-4</latres>
        <longres>1.0E-4</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Attached zipped files containing metadata, input data files, and results.
See each attached zipped file for specifics regarding .psf file, Watstore file and excel sheet.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Brown, H., Taylor, N.J., Cedar Face, M.A., and Siefken, S. A., 2026, Results of peak-flow frequency analyses for selected streamgages in the Souris River basin in North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P14TA8CK.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
          <address>Building 810</address>
          <address>Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P14TA8CK</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20260409</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Haylie Brown</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3162 Bozeman Ave</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59601</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-475-4535</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>hbrown@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
