<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Harry J. Dowsett</origin>
        <pubdate>20250825</pubdate>
        <title>Planktic foraminifer occurrence data from SE Virginia and Florida Pliocene samples</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P14LIQX2</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>A total of 29 samples were collected and analyzed for presence/absence of key planktic foraminifer species for the purpose of age verification of select US Atlantic Coastal Plain Pliocene stratigraphic units.  These samples were collected from an outcrop located in Carters Grove, Virginia (19 samples), and the Phred1 core located west of Vero Beach, Florida (10 samples). Six samples from the Phred1 core were barren of planktic foraminifera.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected to confirm age of samples.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20250801</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Atlantic Coastal Plain</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-82.4414</westbc>
        <eastbc>-75.0586</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.7881</northbc>
        <southbc>26.3525</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Pliocene</themekey>
        <themekey>Foraminifera</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:689c9e7fd4be02580cd274ff</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>East Florida Coastal</placekey>
        <placekey>Virginia</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>No access constraints. Please see 'Distribution Information' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>These data are marked with a Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (CC0-1.0) public domain dedication and do not have any use constraints. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Harry J Dowsett</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS - Northeast Region</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Senior Research Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>National Center, John W Powell FB</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>703-648-5282</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>hdowsett@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>MacOS 15.3.1, BBEdit 14.6.9</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No accuracy report was done</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No logical consistency report was done</logic>
    <complete>No completeness report was done</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Samples were oven dried at ≤50° C, then soaked for roughly 1 hour in a dilute (5 gL-1 water) sodium hexametaphosphate solution to disaggregate silts and clays. Samples were then washed over a 63 μm sieve until all mud material was removed. Samples were then oven dried at ≤50 °C. Specimens were placed on a Plummer slide (60 cell faunal micro slide) for identification and sorting. Foraminifers were manipulated with a fine (0000) paintbrush under an incident light microscope and fixed to the slide using a weak, water-soluble glue.  Individual specimens were identified to species level. Data published by others are not included in this release.  Foraminifers were grouped by species and fixed in place on slides, and additional washed residue for the samples from Carters Grove, Va are physically archived at the U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va, 20192. Washed residue for the Phred1 samples were returned to the Florida Geological Survey (FGS).</procdesc>
        <procdate>20250801</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Whittney Spivey</cntper>
              <cntorg>USGS - Northeast Region</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Science Technician</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
              <address>National Center, John W Powell FB</address>
              <city>Reston</city>
              <state>VA</state>
              <postal>20192</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>703-648-6788</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>wspivey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Spivey&amp;Dowsett_VAFL_DR.txt</enttypl>
        <enttypd>tab delimited text file.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>State</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>State</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Virginia</edomv>
            <edomvd>State of Virginia</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Florida</edomv>
            <edomvd>State of Florida</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USGS Field Sample number</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>All samples use the format of two digit year, initials of collector, sample number: Year is either 24 or 25 (2024 or 2025, respectively), collector is either WS (Whittney Spivey) or HD (Harry Dowsett). Samples are series starting with 01.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Elevation/Depth</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Either elevation above land surface or depth below land surface, depending upon whether sample was from an outcrop or core (shown by negative elevation).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-48.77</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2.94</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.01</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Formation</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Geologic Formation</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Yorktown</edomv>
            <edomvd>Yorktown Formation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Wabasso beds</edomv>
            <edomvd>Wabasso beds are an informal unit in the subsurface of Florida and Georgia</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Member</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Geologic Member</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NA</edomv>
            <edomvd>There is no formal Member</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Rushmere</edomv>
            <edomvd>Rushmere Member of the Yorktown Formation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Sunken Meadow</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sunken Meadow Member of the Yorktown Formation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Dentoglobigerina altispira</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina apertura</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina bulloides</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina decoraperta</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina falconensis</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina nepenthes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerina woodi</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerinella aequilateralis</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globorotalia inflata</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globorotalia puncticulata</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerinoides obliquus</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerinoides sacculifer</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerinoides ruber</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Globigerinita glutinata</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Neogloboquadrina acostaensis</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Neogloboquadrina humerosa</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Neogloboquadrina incompta</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Orbulina universa</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sphaeroidinellopsis spp.</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Planktic foraminifer species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Absent from sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>X</edomv>
            <edomvd>Present in sample</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
          <cntper>Harry J. Dowsett</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Senior Research Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
          <address>Building 810</address>
          <address>Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P14LIQX2</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250825</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Harry J Dowsett</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS - Northeast Region</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Senior Research Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>National Center, John W Powell FB</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>703-648-5282</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>hdowsett@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
