<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Stephanie A. Roussel</origin>
        <origin>Zoreya E. Ratigan</origin>
        <pubdate>20250601</pubdate>
        <title>Evapotranspiration values within the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, 2022-2023</title>
        <geoform>spreadsheet</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13YWUNO</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Stephanie A. Roussel</origin>
            <origin>Zachary M. Shephard</origin>
            <pubdate>20250620</pubdate>
            <title>Determining surface water and groundwater returns from Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge to the Rio Grande</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Monthly mean evapotranspiration data from OpenET were spatially averaged within the region of interest and exported using Google Earth Engine. et_results.csv contains monthly mean evapotranspiration data from 2022 to 2023, calculated using various OpenET models and the model ensemble. getET_single_poly_20250331.txt contains the JavaScript code used to average and compile the ET results, and BdA_ET_shape_wgs84.zip is a shapefile representation of the area of interest.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected to calculate monthly evapotranspiration at the 30 meter grid scale within the managed wetlands at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. These data can be used to compare the relative magnitudes of the water budget inflows and outflows to isolate sources of water budget uncertainty at the refuge scale.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20220101</begdate>
          <enddate>20231231</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-106.92518</westbc>
        <eastbc>-106.84799</eastbc>
        <northbc>33.87013</northbc>
        <southbc>33.72526</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>boundaries</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>watershed management</themekey>
        <themekey>water use</themekey>
        <themekey>water resources</themekey>
        <themekey>water resource management</themekey>
        <themekey>water supply and demand</themekey>
        <themekey>water budget</themekey>
        <themekey>groundwater and surface-water interaction</themekey>
        <themekey>groundwater flow</themekey>
        <themekey>freshwater ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>groundwater</themekey>
        <themekey>evaporation</themekey>
        <themekey>transpiration</themekey>
        <themekey>water level</themekey>
        <themekey>water elevation</themekey>
        <themekey>wetland ecosystems</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>evapotranspiration</themekey>
        <themekey>riparian</themekey>
        <themekey>control of groundwater resources</themekey>
        <themekey>water resources</themekey>
        <themekey>wetlands</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:68251acdd4be0236b06b0098</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>New Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge</placekey>
        <placekey>Rio Grande aquifer system</placekey>
        <placekey>National Wildlife Refuge FWS</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>No access constraints. Please see 'Distribution Information' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>These data are marked with a Creative Common CC0 1.0 Universal License. These data are in the public domain and do not have any use constraints. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS - ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION</cntorg>
          <cntper>Stephanie A Roussel</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>6700 Edith Blvd NE</address>
          <city>Albuquerque</city>
          <state>NM</state>
          <postal>87113</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>505-830-7900</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sroussel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, OpenET, Google Earth Engine</datacred>
    <native>Excel (February 2025 edition),
R v4.4.1,
Google Earth Engine</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Evapotranspiration values from the OpenET models could not be validated using a water budget approach in the riparian setting. Previous studies have assessed the models in various land use types, with a focus on agricultural settings, but this was beyond the scope of this study. An intercomparison of model results was done to assess the expected ranges and uncertainties associated with the ensemble models and the unique model outputs.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data are within expected ranges of evapotranspiration for this area in mm/month. Individual models have Pearson correlations greater than 0.86, indicating reasonable model agreement. Geospatial information is a generalized representation of the irrigated area, but it has not been verified or surveyed in the field.</logic>
    <complete>Data are representative of the irrigated and managed units within the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. The area of interest did not include uplands or riparian forests to the east of the Low Flow Conveyance Channel and in the cottonwood forest located closer to the Rio Grande.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Monthly evapotranspiration data were spatially averaged over the polygon saved as BdA_ET_shape_wgs84.zip. Data from six OpenET models, including the ensemble mean, were compiled using Google Earth Engine to create a monthly time series of evapotranspiration in mm/month for the calendar years 2022 to 2023.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20250226</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>USGS - ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION</cntorg>
              <cntper>Stephanie A Roussel</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
              <address>6700 Edith Blvd NE</address>
              <city>Albuquerque</city>
              <state>NM</state>
              <postal>87113</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>505-830-7900</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>sroussel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>1</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.00001</latres>
        <longres>0.00001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS 84</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>et_results.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing evapotranspiration data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Month of evapotranspiration calculations, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2022-01-01</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-12-01</rdommax>
            <attrunit>YYYY-MM-DD</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ensemble mean</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>OpenET Ensemble Monthly Evapotranspiration, after filtering for outliers using the median absolute definition (MAD), spatially averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12956</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>23</rdommin>
            <rdommax>114</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ensemble min</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The minimum value in the ensemble range, after filtering for outliers using the median absolute deviation (MAD) averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12956</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>13</rdommin>
            <rdommax>92</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ensemble max</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The maximum value in the ensemble range, after filtering for outliers using the median absolute deviation (MAD) averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12956</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>31</rdommin>
            <rdommax>137</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>disalexi</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the Atmosphere-Land Exchange Inverse / Disaggregation of the Atmosphere-Land Exchange Inverse (ALEXI/DisALEXI) averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060889</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>24</rdommin>
            <rdommax>125</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>eemetric</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the Google Earth Engine implementation of the Mapping Evapotranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration model (eeMETRIC) averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.13031/irrig.2020-038</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>27</rdommin>
            <rdommax>102</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ptjpl</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the Priestley-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL) evapotranspiration model averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.06.025</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>26</rdommin>
            <rdommax>110</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>sebal</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the Google Earth Engine implementation of the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (geeSEBAL) averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.018</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>19</rdommin>
            <rdommax>138</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>sims</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the NASA Satellite Irrigation Management Support (SIMS) model averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12956</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>16</rdommin>
            <rdommax>141</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ssebop</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Monthly evapotranspiration from the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model averaged over the area of interest.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010260</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>13</rdommin>
            <rdommax>107</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters per month</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Evapotranspiration data were downloaded using Google Earth Engine. getET_single_poly_20250331.txt is a JavaScript code used to spatially average evapotranspiration over the polygon feature included in this data release. Model results are downoaded one at a time by commenting out all but one block of code for each dataset as well as the ensemble dataset.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Stephanie A. Roussel, and Zoreya E. Ratigan, 2025, Evapotranspiration values within the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, 2022-2023: https://doi.org/10.5066/P13YWUNO.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
          <address>Building 810</address>
          <address>Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13YWUNO</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20260108</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Zoreya E Ratigan</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS - ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrology Student</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>New Mexico WSC - Albuquerque Office,NMWSC-Edith Blvd</address>
          <city>Albuquerque</city>
          <state>NM</state>
          <postal>87113</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>505-830-7900</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>zratigan@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
