Helen T. Davis Bradley J. Udell Sarah M. Gaulke Rich D. Inman Frank C. Tousley Bethany R. Straw Brian E. Reichert 20250417 tabular and vector digital data https://doi.org/10.5066/P13SHEPP This data release contains spatial and tabular products that provide a multi-scale, continuous North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) master sample grid surface and a suite of ecologically-relevant covariates. This continuous surface, called the "knitted grid," is a combination of 5 kilometer (km), 10km, and 50km master sample grids for the Contiguous United States (CONUS), Alaska, and Canada. The NABat master sample is comprised of a series of 10 x 10km grid cell frameworks spanning North American. The cells within the master sample are prioritized for sampling using a generalized random-tessellation stratified (GRTS) survey design that uses a spatially balanced approach to assign ordering. In addition to the knitted grid, a suite of covariates relevant to bat ecology were selected and summarized at each knitted grid cell, for each spatial scale. Ecologically-relevant covariates include ecoregion type, number of buildings, distance to mines, average temperature, average precipitation, average and maximum elevation, number and length of culverts, mean physiographic diversity index, presence of waterbody and/or stream/river, number of tree species, presence of karsts, proportion of land cover types, megawatt capacity and rotor swept area of wind turbines. The purpose of this data release is to provide a continuous gridded area across CONUS, Alaska, and Canada to facilitate status and trend product development for the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat). These products could be used as decision support tools at multiple spatial scales; including local, state, national, and continental. 20050101 20231231 ground condition Complete None planned United States and Canada -180.0000 180.0000 85.8920 22.9170 ISO 19115 Topic Category biota USGS Thesaurus biota bats None North American Bat Monitoring Program Master Sample USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:67eafce2d34ed02007f83722 None Continental United States Alaska Canada None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details. None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations. Brian E Reichert USGS - ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION ECOTECH Branch Chief & NABat Coordinator mailing and physical

2150 Centre Avenue Bldg C

Fort Collins CO 80526 970-226-9245 breichert@usgs.gov Tabular and geospatial data were produced on a Windows 11 Enterprise Version 23H2 operating system, using program R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14) and RStudio desktop version "Kousa Dogwood" Release (cf37a3e5, 2024-12-11) for windows, and ArcPro version 3.3.2. The R package "sf" (Pebesma 2017) was used for geospatial analyses and shapefile production, and the “tidyverse” (Wickham et al. 2019), "exactextractr" (Calhoun 2024), and "dplyr" (Wickham 2023) were used for data manipulation and producing the tabular data sets. Peter Calhoun 20240721 publication n/a The R Foundation https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.Exact Edzer Pebesma Roger Bivand 20230510 publication New York Chapman and Hall/CRC https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429459016 Edzer Pebesma 20171105 publication The R Journal vol. 10, issue 1 n/a The R Foundation ppg. 439 https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009 Hadley Wickham Mara Averick Jennifer Bryan Winston Chang Lucy McGowan Romain François Garrett Grolemund Alex Hayes Lionel Henry Jim Hester Max Kuhn Thomas Pedersen Evan Miller Stephan Bache Kirill Müller Jeroen Ooms David Robinson Dana Seidel Vitalie Spinu Kohske Takahashi Davis Vaughan Claus Wilke Kara Woo Hiroaki Yutani 20191121 publication Journal of Open Source Software vol. 4, issue 43 n/a The Open Journal ppg. 1686 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686 Hadley Wickham Romain François Lionel Henry Kirill Müller Davis Vaughan 20231117 publication n/a The R Foundation https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.dplyr All covariates were joined to accompanying spatial data and were plotted and visually compared to source data to ensure the quality and accuracy of data sets. Data were checked to ensure all data fell within expected ranges, and that there was no duplication and omission of data. The geospatial data was loaded in multiple GIS programs including ArcPro and the 'sf' package in R to ensure integrity. Automatic topology tests were conducted in the "sf" package. The spatial data set spans the entire extent of the 5, 10, and 50 kilometers NABat master sample grids of CONUS, Alaska, and Canada. University of California, Berkely 20220716 vector digital data n/a n/a http://www.gadm.org/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 20220716 publication date administrative boundaries attribution of administrative boundaries to grid cells US Environmental Protection Agency 20130416 vector digital data n/a n/a https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/level-iii-and-iv-ecoregions-continental-united-states Digital and/or Hardcopy 20130416 publication date ecoregions Attribution of level I, II, and III ecoregions to each grid cell. Wojciech Sirko Sergii Kashubin Marvin Ritter Abigail Annkah Yasser Salah Eddine Bouchareb Yann Dauphin Daniel Keysers Maxim Neumann Moustapha Cisse John Quinn 20210726 publication n/a arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.12283 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20210726 publication date building locations These data were used to calculate count of buildings within each grid cell Victor Maus Stefan Giljum Jakob Gutschlhofer Dieison M da Silva Michael Probst Sidnei L B Gass Sebastian Luckeneder Mirko Lieber Ian McCallum 20200117 publication n/a PANGAEA https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.910894 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20200117 publication date mining locations These data were used to calculate the distance-to-nearest-mine variable in meters. Stephen E. Fick Robert J. Hijmans 20170515 publication International Journal of Climatology vol. 37, issue 12 n/a Wiley ppg. 4302-4315 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20170515 publication date climate The historical average temperature and precipitation were downloaded and averaged across each grid cell. Earth Resources Observation And Science (EROS) Center 20180711 dataset ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/f7df6pqs Digital and/or Hardcopy 2017 publication date elevation The mean and max elevation of each NABat grid cell was calculated from the DEM data. US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 20220615 tabular digital data n/a n/a https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbi/ascii.cfm Digital and/or Hardcopy 20220615 publication date bridge inventory The National Bridge Inventory dataset provides point locations and conditions for bridges, culverts, and other roadway structures across the United States. The 2024 data was filtered to only culverts and the total number and length of culverts was calculated for each grid cell. Government of British Columbia; Government of British Columbia; Construction and Maintenance 20120322 tabular digital data n/a n/a https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/89d44ba6-7236-48ed-afab-f25a98c846ef Digital and/or Hardcopy 20240502 Download date culvert locations These data were used to calculate total number of culverts for each grid cell in British Columbia. David M. Theobald Dylan Harrison-Atlas William B. Monahan Christine M. Albano 20151207 publication PLOS ONE vol. 10, issue 12 n/a Public Library of Science (PLoS) ppg. e0143619 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143619 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20060124 20110513 ground condition physiographic diversity These data were used to average physiographic diversity within each grid cell. U.S. Geological Survey 20220707 dataset https://www.sciencebase.gov U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/p9wfobqi Digital and/or Hardcopy 20220707 publication date hydrography This dataset was used to generate indicator variable for rivers/streams and water bodies >= order 4 for each CONUS grid cell. Will Petry Shawn Taylor 20221216 publication n/a Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7445016 Digital and/or Hardcopy 2022 publication date tree species This dataset provides the ranges for each tree species in the United States. Two layers were rasterized and summed - one of all oak (Quercus) species and one of all tree species. The maximum number of tree species and oak species was extracted to each CONUS grid cell. Zhao Chen Augusto S. Auler Michel Bakalowicz David Drew Franziska Griger Jens Hartmann Guanghui Jiang Nils Moosdorf Andrea Richts Zoran Stevanovic George Veni Nico Goldscheider 20170113 publication Hydrogeology Journal vol. 25, issue 3 n/a Springer Science and Business Media LLC ppg. 771-785 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1519-3 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20170113 publication date karst These data were used to derive a karst indicator (1=karst, 0=no karst) for each grid cell. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS)/Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR) Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2024 raster digital data n/a n/a http://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/land-cover-30m-2020/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2024 publication date landcover 2020 This dataset was used to generate proportions of landcover types within each grid cell. 2005 landcover data was remotely sensed using MODIS data at 250m resolution. >=2010 was remotely sensed using Landsat at 30m resolution. This explains the inconsistencies in the data products. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS)/Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR) Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2024 raster digital data n/a n/a https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/land-cover-30m-2015-landsat-and-rapideye/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2024 publication date landcover 2015 This dataset was used to generate proportions of landcover types within each grid cell. 2005 landcover data was remotely sensed using MODIS data at 250m resolution. >=2010 was remotely sensed using Landsat at 30m resolution. This explains the inconsistencies in the data products. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS), Earth Sciences Sector, Natural Resources Canada Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR) Insituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2024 raster digital data n/a n/a http://www.cec.org/naatlas/ https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/land-cover-2010-landsat-30m/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2024 publication date landcover 2010 This dataset was used to generate proportions of landcover types within each grid cell. 2005 landcover data was remotely sensed using MODIS data at 250m resolution. >=2010 was remotely sensed using Landsat at 30m resolution. This explains the inconsistencies in the data products. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS), Earth Sciences Sector, Natural Resources Canada Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR) Insituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2013 tabular digital data https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/land-cover-2005-modis-250m/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2013 publication date landcover 2005 This dataset was used to generate proportions of landcover types within each grid cell. 2005 landcover data was remotely sensed using MODIS data at 250m resolution. >=2010 was remotely sensed using Landsat at 30m resolution. This explains the inconsistencies in the data products. B. Ruefenacht M.V. Finco M.D. Nelson R. Czaplewski E.H. Helmer J.A. Blackard G.R. Holden A.J. Lister D. Salajanu D. Weyermann K. Winterberger 20081101 raster digital data n/a n/a https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/19002 Digital and/or Hardcopy 2002 2003 ground condition forest types This dataset provides 141 forest types across the United States based on the US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data that is derived from MODIS composite images. These data were classified into deciduous or coniferous forest types for each grid cell with CONUS. Ben Hoen James (Jay) E. Diffendorfer Joseph Rand Louisa A Kramer Christopher P Garrity Hannah Hunt 20250225 dataset ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/f7tx3dn0 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20250225 publication date U.S. wind turbines This dataset was used to determine yearly megawatt capacity and rotor swept area for each grid cell in CONUS and Alaska. Ben Hoen James (Jay) E. Diffendorfer Joseph Rand Louisa A Kramer Christopher P Garrity Hannah Hunt 20250225 dataset ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/f7tx3dn0 Digital and/or Hardcopy 2015 publication date legacy U.S. wind turbines This dataset was used to determine yearly megawatt capacity and rotor swept area for each grid cell in CONUS and Alaska. Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Energy Technology Sector 20240920 tabular digital data n/a n/a https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/79fdad93-9025-49ad-ba16-c26d718cc070 Digital and/or Hardcopy 19930101 20231231 ground condition Canadian wind turbines This dataset was used to determine yearly megawatt capacity and rotor swept area for each grid cell in CONUS and Alaska. Colin Talbert Brian E Reichert 20181019 vector digital data ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/p9m00p17 Digital and/or Hardcopy 20181019 publication date sample frames Each CONUS, Alaska, and Canada grid cell at 5 kilometers(km), 10km, and 50km were used to summarize covariate data. Data Preparation: We downloaded shapefiles of Contiguous United States (CONUS), Alaska, and Canada sample frames at 5km, 10km, and 50km spatial scales. We also gathered spatial data related to administrative boundaries, ecoregions, buildings locations, mining locations, climate, elevation, culvert locations, physiographic diversity, hydrography, tree species, karst, landcover (2005, 2010, 2015, 2020), forest types, U.S. wind turbines (current and legacy), and Canadian wind turbines. sample frames administrative boundaries ecoregions building locations mining locations climate elevation culvert locations physiographic diversity hydrography tree species karst landcover 2010 forest types U.S. wind turbines Canadian wind turbines landcover 2005 landcover 2015 landcover 2020 20241008 Pre Processing: All spatial data was re-projected to the WGS_1984 datum using the 'sf' package in R. Several layers underwent additional pre-processing prior to final assignment/calculation to the grid cell level. Culverts - for CONUS locations, we subset bridge inventory data to only culvert data using the "select by attributes" function in ArcPro. Hydrography - we subset the hydrography dataset to only include water bodies and streams/rivers >= order 4 using the "select by attributes" function in ArcPro. Tree species - we transformed each tree species range from a polygon to a raster using the "sf" and "raster" packages in R, where the tree species range =1. Wind Turbines - We compared activation and decommissioning dates for current and legacy databases from the U.S. Wind Turbine database and the Canadian Wind Turbine Database to create a list of turbines that were active by year. We then used latitude and longitude coordinates to create shapefiles of yearly active turbines using the "sf" package in R. bridge inventory culvert locations tree species U.S. wind turbines legacy U.S. wind turbines Canadian wind turbines hydrography 20241203 Geoprocessing: We assigned level I and II administrative boundaries and level I, II, and III ecoregions to each 5, 10, and 50 kilometers (km) grid cell using the "st_intersection" function via the "sf" package in R. The administrative boundary or ecoregion with the greatest amount of overlap with the grid cell was assigned to the cell. For building locations, culvert locations, hydrography, and wind turbine data (U.S., legacy U.S., and Canadian), we used the "st_join" function to count the number of building and culvert points within each grid cell and to determine the grid cells that overlapped with the hydrography data. We also used results from this spatial join to sum the total length of culverts (meters) within each grid cell and sum rated megawatt capacity and rotor swept area (rotor length in meters squared multiplied by pi) for all turbines within a grid cell. For distance to mining locations (in meters), we used the "near" tool in ArcPro. We averaged raster data for physiographic diversity, climate, and elevation at each grid cell scale using the "sf" and "dplyr" packages in R. We also calculated the maximum elevation within each grid cell using "sf" and "dplyr" packages in R. For the number of tree and oak species, we summed the tree species raster using the "raster" and "sf" package in R to create a raster of oak species (count of all overlapping oak [quercus sp.] species ranges) and tree species (count of overlapping ranges for all tree species) with each cell. This raster represented how many species ranges overlapped within each grid cell across the United States. We then calculated the maximum number of tree and oak species and extracted this value from each grid cell using the "exactextractr" function in R. For karst, we converted the karst layer to a raster with value 1 (karst) and 0 (no karst). We then extracted this value at each grid cell using the "extract" function. Lastly, we used the "tabulate area" function in ArcPro to calculate the total area (in square meters) of each landcover class and forest type within each grid cell at each spatial scale. We brought the resulting csv into R and used the "dplyr" package to calculate the proportion of each landcover and forest type of interest out of the total area within each cell. 20241219 Data Compilation: We compiled all derived data for each covariate of interest into separate data frames based on sample frame and spatial scale. Depending on the spatial extent of the data, we introduced NAs to the data where coverage was limited or not available for the grid cell. We exported each data frame to six separate csvs, where each sample frame (CONUS and Alaska/Canada) had covariates at 5, 10, and 50 kilometer scales. 20250117 Vector G-polygon 1896928 Albers Conical Equal Area 29.5 45.5 -96.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 coordinate pair 0.6096 0.6096 meters North_American_Datum_1983 GRS 1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 Conus_5km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 5km grid cell scale for the NABat Contiguous United States dataframe. Producer Defined CONUS_5KM The unique ID of the CONUS 5x5km grid cell Producer Defined 1 535228 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 54626 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 0.0 861867.779344 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 48.0 3322.0 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -2.8 25.9 degrees celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -74.2286 3894.75 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -74 4328 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0 36 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0.0 6102.1 meters phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015) Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 nhd_water Indicator of presence (1=present, 0=not present) of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 using National Hydographic Dataset. Producer Defined 1 Presence of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 Producer defined 0 Absence of water body and/or stream/river Producer defined num_tree_sp Number of tree species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 135 num_oak_sp Number of oak species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 19 karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_usfs Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_usfs Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 171.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 453.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 475.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 475.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 475.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 490.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 490.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 490.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 483.0 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 500313.66 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 960619.72 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1023256.7 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1023256.7 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1023256.7 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1058341.26 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1058341.26 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 166190.0 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1041008.33 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1041008.33 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1244080.56 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1282419.3 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1282419.3 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1258040.55 meters squared grd5km Unique identifier for 5km knitted grid. Producer Defined Comprised of sample frame + CONUS_5KM master sample field. Conus_10km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 10km grid cell scale for the NABat Contiguous United States dataframe. Producer Defined CONUS_10KM The unique ID of the CONUS 10x10km grid cell Producer Defined 1.0 133807.0 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level III names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 182469 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 0.0 861867.779344 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 48.0 3322.0 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -2.8 25.9 degrees Celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -74.1377 3747.6259 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -74 4328 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0 94 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0.0 6110.0 meters phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 0.9990 nhd_water Indicator of presence (1=present, 0=not present) of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 using National Hydographic Dataset. Producer Defined 1 Presence of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 Producer defined 0 Absence of water body and/or stream/river Producer defined num_tree_sp Number of tree species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 135 num_oak_sp Number of oak species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 19 karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 0.1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_usfs Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_usfs Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 426.4 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 732.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 792.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 792.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 792.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 815.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 815.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 815.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 798.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 798.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 798.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 798.0 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 826.373 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 812.993 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1256412.32 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1552259.68 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1724172.87 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1724172.87 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1724172.87 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1777926.65 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1777926.65 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 302444.32 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1736899.07 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1736899.07 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1963356.51 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2210693.47 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2348243.35 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2299031.89 meters squared grd10km Unique identifier for 10km knitted grid. Producer Defined Comprised of sample frame + CONUS_10KM master sample field. Conus_50km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 50km grid cell scale for the NABat Contiguous United States dataframe. Producer Defined CONUS_50KM The unique ID of the CONUS 50x50km grid cell Producer Defined 1 5394 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level III names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 1523352 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 6206.27667346 861867.779344 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 56.75 3102.00 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -1.00 25.83 degrees celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1.0 3448.5042 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 4328 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0 1083 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined 0.0 13970.9 meters phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015) Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.000058 0.960170 nhd_water Indicator of presence (1=present, 0=not present) of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 using National Hydographic Dataset. Producer Defined 1 Presence of water body and/or stream/river >= order 4 Producer defined 0 Absence of water body and/or stream/river Producer defined num_tree_sp Number of tree species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 135 num_oak_sp Number of oak species ranges that covers each grid cell based on Petry and Taylor (2022). Producer Defined 0 19 karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_usfs Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_usfs Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis data 2008. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1605.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1605.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1605.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1605.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 1605.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2220.153 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2206.787 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2207.233 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2265.69 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2455.053 total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2520.158 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2573.3 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2625.931 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 2612.551 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 4780376.88 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 4780376.88 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 4780376.88 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 4780376.88 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 4780376.88 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 5671407.6 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 5661354.52 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 624874.4 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 5518314.81 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 6089041.38 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 6378055.02 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 6625391.98 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 6850102.18 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database. Producer Defined 0.0 6800890.72 meters squared grd50km Unique identifier for 50km knitted grid. Producer Defined Comprised of sample frame + CONUS_50KM Akcan_5km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 5km grid cell scale for the NABat Alaska/Canada dataframe. Producer Defined AKCAN_5KM The unique ID of the AKCAN 5x5km grid cell Producer Defined 1 1361700 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level III names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 90791 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 0.0 2377082.34257 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 11.0 5354.0 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -27.2 16.9 degrees celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1.0 4478.75 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 6098 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022) and Ministry of Transportation (2024). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 2236 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 6.1 377.5 meters phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015) Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 175.95 megawatts total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 175.95 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 361911.168 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 361911.168 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 363639.0425 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 363639.0425 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared grd5km Unique identifier for 5km knitted grid. Producer Defined Unique identifier for 5km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + AKCAN_5KM Akcan_10km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 10km grid cell scale for the NABat Alaska/Canada dataframe. Producer Defined AKCAN_10KM The unique ID of the AKCAN 10x10km grid cell Producer Defined 1 340425 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level III names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 90791 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 0.0 2377082.34257 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 11.0 5345.0 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -27.2 16.9 degrees celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1.0 4478.75 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 6098 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022) and Ministry of Transportation (2024). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 2236 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 6.1 377.5 meters phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 129.6 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 154.8 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 175.95 megawatts total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 175.95 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 199.2 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 361911.168 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 361911.168 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 363639.0425 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 363639.0425 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 675441.85 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 740862.32016 meters squared grd10km Unique identifier for 10km knitted grid. Producer Defined Unique identifier for 10km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + AKCAN_10KM Akcan_50km_covs.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing covariate data summarized at the 50km grid cell scale for the NABat Alaska/Canada dataframe. Producer Defined AKCAN_50KM The unique ID of the AKCAN 50x50km grid cell Producer Defined 1 13617 admin1 Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Administrative boundaries for states and/or provinces admin2 Administrative boundaries for county, district, or equivalent boundaries Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Delineates county, district, or equivalent boundaries eco1 Ecoregion level I names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level I names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco2 Ecoregion level II names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level II names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). eco3 Ecoregion level III names for each grid cell. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined Ecoregion level III names based on Ecoregions of North America Level III (EPA 2010). count_build Number of building centroids within a grid cell from Google Open Building dataset (Sirko et al. 2021). Producer Defined 0 464890 dist_mines Distance in meters of each grid cell to the nearest mine, based on polygon data from Maus et al. 2020. Distance is 0 for mines within a grid cell. Producer Defined 13197.3695694 2377082.34257 meters precip_mean Average annual precipitation of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. BIO12 = Annual Precipitation. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 68.21 4942.29 millimeters temp_mean Annual mean temperature of each grid cell based on WorldClim2.0. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined -27.01 15.14 degrees celsius DEM_mean The mean elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1.0 3191.7492 meters DEM_max The maximum elevation in each grid cell based on GTOPO30 DEM data (30 Arc-Second). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 6098 meters num_culv The number of culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022) and Ministry of Transportation (2024). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1 7931 len_culv The sum of the length of all culverts in each NABat grid cell based on data from the National Bridge Inventory (2022). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 6.1 2362.8 meters karst Karst indicator (1=present, 0=not present) for each grid cell based on the The World Karst Aquifer Mapping project data (2017). Producer Defined 1 Karst present Producer defined 0 Karst absent Producer defined phys_div Mean physiographic diversity index within a grid cell using Global ALOS Topographic Diversity index (Theobald et al. 2015). Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 0.974939 prop_forest_2005 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2010 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1 prop_forest_2015 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_forest_2020 Proportion of forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2005 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2010 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2015 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_wetland_2020 Proportion of wetland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2005 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2010 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2015 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_crop_2020 Proportion of cropland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2005 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2010 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2015 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_urban_2020 Proportion of urban landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2005 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2010 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2015 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_water_2020 Proportion of water landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2005 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2010 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2015 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_grass_2020 Proportion of grassland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2005 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2010 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2015 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_shrub_2020 Proportion of shrubland landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2005 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2010 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2015 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_deci_2020 Proportion of deciduous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2005 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2005 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2010 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2010 landcover product. Producer Defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2015 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2015 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 prop_conif_2020 Proportion of coniferous forest landcover type within each grid cell based on North American Land Change Monitoring System 2020 landcover product. Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 0.0 1.0 total_cap_mw_2010 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 259.92 megawatts total_cap_mw_2011 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 395.1 megawatts total_cap_mw_2012 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 395.1 megawatts total_cap_mw_2013 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 476.1 megawatts total_cap_mw_2014 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 598.386 megawatts total_cap_mw_2015 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 598.386 megawatts total_cap_mw_2016 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 598.386 megawatts total_cap_mw_2017 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 598.386 megawatts total_cap_mw_2018 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 598.386 megawatts total_cap_mw_2019 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 658.536 megawatts total_cap_mw_2020 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 658.536 megawatts total_cap_mw_2021 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 658.536 megawatts total_cap_mw_2022 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 658.536 megawatts total_cap_mw_2023 Sum of rated megawatt capacity for all active wind turbines in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 658.536 megawatts total_rsa_m_2010 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2010 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 722475.3792875 meters squared total_rsa_m_2011 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2011 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 1292493.3228625 meters squared total_rsa_m_2012 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2012 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 1292493.3228625 meters squared total_rsa_m_2013 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2013 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 1578770.7116125 meters squared total_rsa_m_2014 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2014 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2027433.7458725 meters squared total_rsa_m_2015 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2015 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2077902.603825 meters squared total_rsa_m_2016 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2016 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2077902.603825 meters squared total_rsa_m_2017 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2017 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2077902.603825 meters squared total_rsa_m_2018 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2018 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2077902.603825 meters squared total_rsa_m_2019 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2019 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2274387.8525925 meters squared total_rsa_m_2020 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2020 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2274387.8525925 meters squared total_rsa_m_2021 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2021 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2274387.8525925 meters squared total_rsa_m_2022 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2022 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2274387.8525925 meters squared total_rsa_m_2023 Sum of rotor swept area for all wind turbines within a grid cell in 2023 from the US Wind Turbine Database and Canadian Wind Turbine Database 2024. Producer Defined 0.0 2274387.8525925 meters squared grd50km Unique identifier for 50km knitted grid. Producer Defined Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + AKCAN_50KM knitted_grid_5km.shp Attribute Table Table containing unique identifying information associated with the NABat 5km attributed grid. Producer Defined FID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Feature geometry. ESRI Shape type. grd50km Unique identifier for 50km knitted grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_50KM grd10km Unique identifier for 10km knitted grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 10km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_10KM grd5km Unique identifier for 5km knitted grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 5km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_5KM quad Directional identifier for 5km grid cell Producer Defined SW Southwest grid quadrant Producer defined SE Southeast grid quadrant Producer defined NW Northwest grid quadrant Producer defined NE Northeast grid quadrant Producer defined grts2 Unique identifier for 10km grid cell. Producer Defined Comprised of sample frame + grts_cell_id priority cell rank. Priority rank is determined by a Generalized Random-Tessellation Stratified Survey Design doi:10.5066/P9O75YDV CNS_GRD NABat quadrant identifier for the5 km scale. Use as unique identifier in North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) Integrated Summer Species Distribution Model: Predicted Tricolored Bat Occupancy Probabilities (ver. 1.1, October 2024): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MV37I7. Producer Defined 75 535076 smpl_fr Sample frame for NABat master sample Producer Defined US Contiguous United States Producer defined AKCAN Alaska and Canada Producer defined knitted_grid_10km.shp Attribute Table Table containing unique identifying information associated with the NABat 10km attributed grid. Producer Defined FID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Feature geometry. ESRI Shape type. grd50km Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_50KM grd10km Unique identifier for 10km NABat grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 10km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_10KM grts2 Unique identifier for 10km NABat grid Producer Defined Comprised of sample frame + grts_cell_id priority cell rank. Priority rank is determined by a Generalized Random-Tessellation Stratified Survey Design doi:10.5066/P9O75YDV smpl_fr NABat grid sample frame identifier Producer Defined US Contiguous United States Producer defined AKCAN Alaska and Canada Producer defined knitted_grid_50km.shp Attribute Table Table containing unique identifying information associated with the NABat 50km attributed grid. Producer Defined FID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Feature geometry. ESRI Shape type. grd50km Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid Producer Defined Unique identifier for 50km NABat grid comprised of sample frame + CONUS/AKCAN_50KM smpl_fr NABat sample frame Producer Defined US Contiguous United States Producer defined AKCAN Alaska and Canada Producer defined U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase mailing address

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