<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Piatt, John F. (ORCID: 0000-0002-4417-5748)</origin>
        <origin>Kissling, Michelle L. (ORCID: 0000-0002-5007-584X)</origin>
        <origin>Arimitsu, Mayumi L. (ORCID: 0000-0001-6982-2238)</origin>
        <origin>Douglas, David C. (ORCID: 0000-0003-0186-1104)</origin>
        <pubdate>20210623</pubdate>
        <title>Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris)</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data; ASCII text file</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris)</sername>
          <issue>ver 1.0, June 2021</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Anchorage, Alaska</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Suggested Citation:  Piatt, J.F., Kissling, M.L., Arimitsu, M.L., Douglas, D.C., 2021, Tracking data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) (ver 1.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MMVP9I</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MMVP9I</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>USGS Alaska Science Center Wildlife Tracking Data Collection</title>
            <geoform>website</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Anchorage, Alaska (USA)</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>This is a link to the publicly released wildlife tracking data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Alaska Science Center. Users will find links to tracking data from other wildlife species.</othercit>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VYSWEH</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release includes 2 child items with tracking data for Kittlitz's Murrelets, a rare seabird species that nests solitarily on the ground in barren, often alpine areas near the North Pacific and Bering Sea.

      Child Item 1: "Argos Satellite Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) - Processed Data" -- Quality-controlled data collected from Argos satellite transmitters.

      Child Item 2: "Argos Satellite Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) - Raw Data" -- All raw data collected from Argos satellite transmitters, provided for completeness of the archive. The quality-controlled, "Argos Processed Data" (Child Item 1) are better suited for most analytical purposes.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected to better understand the timing and patterns of migratory movements of Kittlitz's Murrelets along the coast of Alaska.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>2009</begdate>
          <enddate>2015</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Coastal Alaska</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-174.705</westbc>
        <eastbc>-135.849</eastbc>
        <northbc>72.029</northbc>
        <southbc>52.033</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:670060a7d34e80be174aeb7c</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>Biota</themekey>
        <themekey>Environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Animals/Vertebrates</themekey>
        <themekey>Birds</themekey>
        <themekey>Waders/Gulls/Auks and Allies</themekey>
        <themekey>Migratory rates/routes</themekey>
        <themekey>Species life history</themekey>
        <themekey>Telemetry</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Migratory birds</themekey>
        <themekey>Seasonal distribution</themekey>
        <themekey>Seasonal movement</themekey>
        <themekey>Overwintering</themekey>
        <themekey>Breeding sites</themekey>
        <themekey>Capture-recapture studies</themekey>
        <themekey>Tracking equipment</themekey>
        <themekey>Tagging devices</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Wildlife</themekey>
        <themekey>Ornithology</themekey>
        <themekey>Migratory species</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>Marine ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>Animal tracking</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Satellite transmitter</themekey>
        <themekey>Platform Transmitter Terminal</themekey>
        <themekey>PTT</themekey>
        <themekey>Argos</themekey>
        <themekey>Kittlitz's Murrelet</themekey>
        <themekey>Brachyramphus brevirostris</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Alaska</placekey>
        <placekey>Kodiak Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Prince William Sound</placekey>
        <placekey>Icy Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Atka Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Glacier Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Kachemak Bay</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Animals</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Vertebrates</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Birds</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Seabirds</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Kittlitz's Murrelet</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <classsys>
          <classcit>
            <citeinfo>
              <origin>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin>
              <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
              <title>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title>
              <geoform>online database</geoform>
              <pubinfo>
                <pubplace>online</pubplace>
                <publish>ITIS-North America</publish>
              </pubinfo>
              <othercit>Taxonomic details retrieved May 11, 2021 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database https://www.itis.gov</othercit>
              <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
          </classcit>
        </classsys>
        <taxonpro>Species were identified by skilled observers in the field based on general appearance, plumage, behavior, and vocalization.</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>Taxonomy is completed for all samples. No voucher specimens were collected.</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv>
        <taxoncl>
          <taxonrn>Subkingdom</taxonrn>
          <taxonrv>Bilateria</taxonrv>
          <taxoncl>
            <taxonrn>Infrakingdom</taxonrn>
            <taxonrv>Deuterostomia</taxonrv>
            <taxoncl>
              <taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn>
              <taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv>
              <taxoncl>
                <taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn>
                <taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv>
                <taxoncl>
                  <taxonrn>Infraphylum</taxonrn>
                  <taxonrv>Gnathostomata</taxonrv>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Superclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Tetrapoda</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Class</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Charadriiformes</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Family</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Alcidae</taxonrv>
                          <taxoncl>
                            <taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn>
                            <taxonrv>Brachyramphus</taxonrv>
                            <taxoncl>
                              <taxonrn>Species</taxonrn>
                              <taxonrv>Brachyramphus brevirostris</taxonrv>
                              <common>Kittlitz's Murrelet</common>
                              <common>TSN: 176998</common>
                            </taxoncl>
                          </taxoncl>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                </taxoncl>
              </taxoncl>
            </taxoncl>
          </taxoncl>
        </taxoncl>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>No access constraints.</accconst>
    <useconst>No use constraints. We request that the suggested citation of this USGS data release be included in any publications that reference or utilize these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Piatt, J.F.</origin>
        <origin>Douglas, D.C.</origin>
        <origin>Arimitsu, M.L.</origin>
        <origin>Kissling, M.L.</origin>
        <origin>Madison, E.N.</origin>
        <origin>Schoen, S.K.</origin>
        <origin>Kuletz, K.J.</origin>
        <origin>Drew, G.S.</origin>
        <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
        <title>Kittlitz's Murrelet Seasonal Distribution and Post-breeding Migration from the Gulf of Alaska to the Arctic Ocean</title>
        <geoform>journal article</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Arctic</sername>
          <issue>74(4):482-465</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>online</pubplace>
          <publish>Arctic Institute of North America</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Piatt, J.F., Douglas, D.C., Arimitsu, M.L., Kissling, M.L., Madison, E.N., Schoen, S.K., Kuletz, K.J., Drew, G.S., 2021. Kittlitz's Murrelet seasonal distribution and post-breeding migration from the Gulf of Alaska to the Arctic Ocean. Arctic 74(4):482-465, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic73992</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic73992</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>See the 'Attribute Accuracy Report' in the metadata record of each child item.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>See the 'Logical Consistency Report' in the metadata record of each child item.</logic>
    <complete>See the 'Completeness Report' in the metadata record of each child item.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>For research methods, see the 'Process Steps' in the metadata record of each child item.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.001</latres>
        <longres>0.001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)</horizdn>
        <ellips>World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Child Items 1-2</enttypl>
        <enttypd>
        Child Item 1: "Argos Satellite Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) - Processed Data" -- Quality-controlled data collected from Argos satellite transmitters.
        Child Item 2: "Argos Satellite Tracking Data for Kittlitz's Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) - Raw Data" -- All raw data collected from Argos satellite transmitters, provided for completeness of the archive. The quality-controlled, Processed Data (Child Item 1) are better suited for most analytical purposes.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS ScienceBase Team</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source of these data, distributed by ScienceBase (a USGS Trusted Digital Repository).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>CSV</formname>
          <formcont>Tabular data in CSV format; FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MMVP9I</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20241004</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
