<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Stanek, Ashley E. (ORCID: 0000-0001-5184-2126)</origin>
        <origin>Uher-Koch, Brian D. (ORCID: 0000-0002-1885-0260)</origin>
        <origin>von Biela, Vanessa R. (ORCID: 0000-0002-7139-5981)</origin>
        <pubdate>20250218</pubdate>
        <title>Fish Nutritional Quality, Biomarkers, Communities, and Environmental Data from the Nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, 2021-2023</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Anchorage, Alaska</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Suggested Citation:  Stanek, A.E., Uher-Koch, B.D., von Biela, V.R., 2025, Fish nutritional quality, biomarkers, communities, and environmental data from the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, 2021-2023: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P13ELTUB</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13ELTUB</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains information derived from fishing efforts and sampled fish from the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, 2021-2023, as part of a study investigating red-throated loon productivity and diet. The datasets include six tables comprising 1) catch per unit effort (CPUE) data, 2) field-measured lengths of fish (mm), 3) the energy density (kJ/g) and whole-body energy (kJ) of 16 species of forage-sized fish (≤200 mm), 4) taxonomic details of captured fish, 5) temperature (°C), raw electrical conductivity (μS/cm), and salinity (psu) as recorded by data loggers, and 6) the specifications of surface trawl fishing sets.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected to determine the composition of nearshore fish communities, measure the nutritional quality of forage-sized fishes, and assess environmental variables in two sampling regions of the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20210722</begdate>
          <enddate>20230819</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Central Beaufort Sea, Alaska</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-147.7989</westbc>
        <eastbc>-145.8481</eastbc>
        <northbc>70.41597</northbc>
        <southbc>70.14298</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:66ccc67ed34e98e8a92435f7</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>Biota</themekey>
        <themekey>Environment</themekey>
        <themekey>Oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Animals/Vertebrates</themekey>
        <themekey>Fish</themekey>
        <themekey>Aquatic habitat</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Anadromous species</themekey>
        <themekey>Marine fishes</themekey>
        <themekey>Body composition</themekey>
        <themekey>Calorimetry</themekey>
        <themekey>Intertidal environments</themekey>
        <themekey>Water temperature</themekey>
        <themekey>Water conductivity</themekey>
        <themekey>Salinity</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Coastal ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>Marine ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>Water temperature</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Forage fish</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic cisco</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic cod</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic flounder</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic grayling</themekey>
        <themekey>Broad whitefish</themekey>
        <themekey>Dolly Varden</themekey>
        <themekey>Fourhorn sculpin</themekey>
        <themekey>Humpback whitefish</themekey>
        <themekey>Least cisco</themekey>
        <themekey>Ninespine stickleback</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific capelin</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific herring</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific sand lance</themekey>
        <themekey>Rainbow smelt</themekey>
        <themekey>Saffron cod</themekey>
        <themekey>Slender eelblenny</themekey>
        <themekey>Threespine stickleback</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Alaska</placekey>
        <placekey>Beaufort Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Foggy Island Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Flaxman Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Lion Bay</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Coregonus autumnalis</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Boreogadus saida</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Liopsetta glacialis</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Thymallus arcticus</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Coregonus nasus</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Salvelinus malma</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Myoxocephalus quadricornis</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Coregonus pidschian</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Coregonus sardinella</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Pungitius pungitius</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Mallotus villosus socialis</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Clupea pallasii</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Ammodytes hexapterus</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Osmerus mordax dentex</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Eleginus gracilis</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Lumpenus fabricii</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Gasterosteus aculeatus</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <classsys>
          <classcit>
            <citeinfo>
              <origin>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin>
              <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
              <title>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title>
              <geoform>online database</geoform>
              <pubinfo>
                <pubplace>online</pubplace>
                <publish>ITIS-North America</publish>
              </pubinfo>
              <othercit>Taxonomic details retrieved April 30, 2024 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database https://www.itis.gov</othercit>
              <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
          </classcit>
          <classmod>In the cross-referenced manuscript and in this data release, we refer to Pacific capelin by the scientific name Mallotus catervarius following Mecklenburg and Steinke 2015.

          In the cross-referenced manuscript and in this data release, we refer to rainbow smelt by the scientific name Osmerus dentex and by the common name Arctic smelt following Mecklenburg et al. 2011.

          In the cross-referenced manuscript and in this data release, we refer to Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) by the common name Arctic sand lance following Orr et al. 2015.</classmod>
        </classsys>
        <taxonpro>Fish were identified in the field by skilled observers following Mecklenburg et al. 2002.</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>Provided here is the classification of fish to Order. Further details are provided in the table "fish_taxonomy_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv" included with this data package.</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv>
        <taxoncl>
          <taxonrn>Subkingdom</taxonrn>
          <taxonrv>Bilateria</taxonrv>
          <taxoncl>
            <taxonrn>Infrakingdom</taxonrn>
            <taxonrv>Deuterostomia</taxonrv>
            <taxoncl>
              <taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn>
              <taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv>
              <taxoncl>
                <taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn>
                <taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv>
                <taxoncl>
                  <taxonrn>Infraphylum</taxonrn>
                  <taxonrv>Gnathostomata</taxonrv>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Superclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Actinopterygii</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Class</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Teleostei</taxonrv>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Acanthopterygii</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Gasterosteiformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 166361</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Perciformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 167640</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Pleuronectiformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 172702</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Scorpaeniformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 166702</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Paracanthopterygii</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Gadiformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 164665</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Protacanthopterygii</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Osmeriformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 553133</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Salmoniformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 161929</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Clupeomorpha</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Clupeiformes</taxonrv>
                          <common>TSN: 161694</common>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                </taxoncl>
              </taxoncl>
            </taxoncl>
          </taxoncl>
        </taxoncl>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>No access constraints.</accconst>
    <useconst>No use constraints. These data are marked with a Creative Commons Zero v1.0 (CC0-1.0) Universal public domain dedication. It is requested that this USGS data release be cited for any subsequent publications that reference or utilize these data. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Stanek, A.E</origin>
        <origin>Uher-Koch, B.D.</origin>
        <origin>Dunton, K.H.</origin>
        <origin>von Biela, V.R.</origin>
        <pubdate>2025</pubdate>
        <title>Energetic Value of Arctic Forage-Sized Fish with Implications for a Nearshore Seabird Predator</title>
        <geoform>journal article</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Marine Biology</sername>
          <issue>172:157</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>online</pubplace>
          <publish>Springer</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Stanek, A.E., Uher-Koch, B.D., Dunton, K.H., von Biela, V.R., 2025. Energetic value of Arctic forage-sized fish with implications for a nearshore seabird predator. Marine Biology 172:157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-025-04705-5</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-025-04705-5</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Attribute values were spot checked to identify possible errors.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Attribute values fall within expected ranges. Cells containing 'NA' indicate that no data was collected for that value.</logic>
    <complete>The dataset is complete, no data were omitted.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Positions determined by handheld GPS; accuracy estimated to be within 3 m.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>FIELD (FISH CAPTURE):

        Fyke nets and surface trawls were used to determine nearshore fish community composition. Fyke nets were set in water ~1 m deep and up to 50 m from shore; mesh size of wings and lead was 2.54 cm and 1.7 cm in the trap. Surface trawls (3.1 m x 3.1 m mouth, 15 long, 0.2 cm mesh size) were fished in water 2 – 21 m deep. The duration of each net (effort) was recorded at the time of fish collection. For surface trawls, effort reflects the time trawling through the water. For fyke nets effort reflects the time the net spent fishing between emptying each net.

        Upon net retrieval, lengths of up to 50 individuals of each species were measured, all fish were counted, and most were released live. Fish that could not be identified to species were identified to family or recorded as "unknown". Length was measured in mm from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail (fork length), or to the end of the tail for species without forked tails (total length). A subset of fish caught were saved for laboratory analyses.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>FIELD (FYKE NET DATA LOGGERS): 

        A HOBO Salt Water Conductivity/Salinity Data Logger (U24-002-C, Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA) was attached to each fyke net at approximately 0.5 m depth.  Water temperature and electrical conductivity were recorded at 5-minute intervals. Salinity was calculated given the measured water temperature and electrical conductivity using the function gsw_SP_from_C in the gsw package in R (Kelley et al. 2021). We assumed a pressure of 10.6351 dbar to reflect the 0.5 m depth of the recorders. In summary, the PSS-78 algorithm is used when practical salinity is ≥2; practical salinity is recalculated using a modified version of the Hill et al. 1986 formula when &lt;2. Details can be found in gsw package documentation (Kelley et al. 2021).</procdesc>
        <srcused>Kelley et al. 2021</srcused>
        <srcused>Hill et al. 1986</srcused>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>FIELD (SURFACE TRAWL DATA LOGGERS):

        A DST CTD (Star-Oddi, Gardabaer, Iceland) logger was attached the trawl net during each fishing event. Water temperature, electrical conductivity, depth, and salinity were recorded at 1 second intervals.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>FIELD (RECORD KEEPING):

        Upon retrieving data loggers and downloading the recorded data, each row was assigned a corresponding value for station and NetID, and was compiled into a single file. Values were excluded when sensor may have been exposed to air, including during net deployment and retrieval, and during storms. If a depth measurement was reported as a positive value (&gt;0) by the Star-Oddi DST CTD, values were changed to 0 to reflect being at the surface of the water.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>LABORATORY (FISH PROCESSING):

        Fish were frozen after collection at -20 °C  until processing in the laboratory. In the lab, fish were thawed, lengths measured, and wet weights were obtained. Length was measured from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail (fork length), or to the end of the tail for species without forked tails (total length).

        If multiple individuals were available and &lt;~4 g wet weight, they were combined into a single sample. Otoliths and a muscle plug no more than 5% of the fish’s wet weight were removed for archives. The remaining carcass was freeze dried until weight was stable (at least 48 h) and dry weight was recorded. Freeze dried carcasses were homogenized using a coffee grinder and scissors.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>LABORATORY (ENERGY DENSITY):

        Dry weight energy density was measured using bomb calorimetry. A subsample of each fish was pressed into ~0.16 g pellets for analysis in a Parr 6725 semimicro calorimeter (Parr Instrument Company, Moline, IL, USA) following manufacturer recommended protocols.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>LITERATURE CITED:

        Hill, K.D., Dauphinee, T.M., Woods, D.J., 1986. The extension of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 to low salinities. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, OE-11, 1, 109 - 112. https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.1986.1145154

        Kelley, D., Richards, C., WG127 SCOR/IAPSO, 2021. gsw: Gibbs Sea Water Functions. v. 1.0-6. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=gsw

        Mecklenburg C.W., Steinke D., 2015, Ichthyofaunal baselines in the Pacific Arctic region and RUSALCA study area. Oceanography 28:158-189. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.64

        Mecklenburg C.W., Møller P.R., Steinke D., 2011, Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Marine Biodiversity 41:109–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-010-0070-z

        Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson,  L.K.,  2002. Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. 1116 p.

        Orr J.W, Wildes S., Kai Y., Raring, N., Nakabo, T., Katugin, O., Guyon, J., 2015, Systematics of North Pacific sand lances of the genus Ammodytes based on molecular and morphological evidence, with the description of a new species from Japan. Fishery Bulletin 113:129–156. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.113.2.3</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Spatial information in this data set include named locations and geographic coordinates in decimal degrees.</indspref>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.00001</latres>
        <longres>0.00001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)</horizdn>
        <ellips>World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_lengths_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing lengths of fish caught in the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, along with sampling date and location information. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NetID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique identifier for each fishing event comprised of gear type, year, and unique sequential number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The first two letters identify the gear type (FN = fyke net and ST = surface trawl), the following four digits identify the year (YYYY), and the last two digits are assigned sequentially to each fishing set for each gear type in a year.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of fish capture event.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-22</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-08-19</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Date (YYYY-MM-DD)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.1430</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.2930</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-147.7989</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-145.8627</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Region</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The general location in the Beaufort Sea where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Foggy Island Bay</edomv>
            <edomvd>Foggy Island Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.2420N 147.4975W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Flaxman Island</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lion Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.1667N 146.0000W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The fyke net or surface trawl station name. A cell contains "None" if a station ID was not assigned.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique name for fishing station.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Gear</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The type of gear used to capture fish.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SurfaceTrawl</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fish were captured using a surface trawl.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>FykeNet</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fish were captured using a fyke net.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CommonName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of the fish species captured. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The common name (species) of the captured fish is unknown.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Common name of the fish species captured.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ScientificName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name (genus or species) of the fish captured. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The genus or species of the captured fish is unknown.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Scientific name (genus or species) of the fish captured.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>mmLength</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The fork or total length of the captured fish in millimeters, measured from the tip of the fish's snout to the fork of the tail, or to the end of the tail for species without forked tails. Lengths were measured on fresh fish in the field. Total length was measured for Saffron cod, Fourhorn sculpin, Arctic flounder, Slender eelblenny, Threespine stickleback, and Ninespine stickleback. The fork length was measured for all other species.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>31</rdommin>
            <rdommax>640</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_catch_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing the species and number of fish caught and catch per unit effort (CPUE, fish per 24 hours) in the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, along with date and location information. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NetID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique identifier for each fishing event comprised of gear type, year, and unique sequential number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The first two letters identify the gear type (FN = fyke net and ST = surface trawl), the following four digits identify the year (YYYY), and the last two digits are assigned sequentially to each fishing set for each gear type in a year.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of the fish capture event.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-22</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-08-19</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Date (YYYY-MM-DD)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.1430</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.2930</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-147.7989</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-145.8627</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Region</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The general location in the Beaufort Sea where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Foggy Island Bay</edomv>
            <edomvd>Foggy Island Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.2420N 147.4975W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Flaxman Island</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lion Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.1667N 146.0000W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The fyke net or surface trawl station name. Cell contains "None" if a station ID was not assigned.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique identifier for the fishing station.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Gear</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The type of gear used to capture the fish.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SurfaceTrawl</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fish were captured using a surface trawl.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>FykeNet</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fish were captured using a fyke net.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CommonName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of the fish species captured. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The common name (species) of the captured fish is unknown.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Common name of the fish species captured.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ScientificName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name (genus or species) of the fish captured. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The genus or species of the captured fish is unknown.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Scientific name (genus or species) of the fish captured.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Catch</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The number of fish per species captured for the specified 'NetID'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1673</rdommax>
            <attrunit>count</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Effort</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The duration of time (hours) that each net was fishing for the specified 'NetID'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.18</rdommin>
            <rdommax>26.27</rdommax>
            <attrunit>hours</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CPUE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of fish caught per 24 hour period (catch per unit effort) for the specified 'NetID'. CPUE has been calculated based on 24 hours so that values are standardized between sets of different durations.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>96.50</rdommax>
            <attrunit>fish captured per 24 hour period</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_taxonomy_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table providing species names and the taxonomic classification of all fish species included in this data release. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Class.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Class.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Order</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Order.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Order.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Family</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Family.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Family.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Genus</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Genus.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Genus.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Species.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Species.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Subspecies</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Subspecies.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Taxonomic hierarchical level, Subspecies.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Common_Name1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The primary common name of the fish species sampled or collected.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The primary common name of the fish species.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Common_Name2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The secondary common name of the fish species sampled or collected. Blank cells indicate that there is not a secondary common name for the species.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The secondary common name of the fish species.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ITIS_TSN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Taxonomic serial number as assigned by ITIS.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>ITIS Taxonomic serial number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Modification</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modifications made to the common or scientific names that are reported in ITIS. The authors chose to modify the common and scientific names for this data release and the cross-referenced manuscript to follow those in Mecklenburg and Steinke 2015, Mecklenburg et al. 2011, and Orr et al. 2015.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Description of taxonomic modifications.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_energyDensity_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing energy density and total energy of whole fish collected in the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, along with unique fish identifier, date and location of collection, and length measured in millimeters of each fish. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FishID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The unique identifier for each sampled fish. The 'FishID' start with a four-letter code reflecting the common name with two letters from the first word and two letters from the second word. The second part of the 'FishID' is a unique three-digit number. Numbers may not be sequential as analyses were not conducted on all fish sampled. Example: FOSC160 refers to Fourhorn (FO) Sculpin (SC) individual 160. Note: The common name for Arctic Smelt at the initiation of this study was Rainbow Smelt, consequently the code RASM is used throughout to refer to Arctic Smelt. For similar reasons, the code PASA is used to refer to Arctic Sand Lance.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The unique identifier for each sampled fish.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NetID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique identifier for each fishing event comprised of gear type, year, and unique sequential number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The first two letters identify the gear type (FN = fyke net and ST = surface trawl), the following four digits identify the year (YYYY), and the last two digits are assigned sequentially to each fishing set for each gear type in a year.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of the fish capture event.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-22</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-08-19</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Date (YYYY-MM-DD)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.1430</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.2930</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of the location where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-147.7989</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-145.9571</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Region</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The general location in the Beaufort Sea where the fish was captured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Foggy Island Bay</edomv>
            <edomvd>Foggy Island Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.2420N 147.4975W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Flaxman Island</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lion Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.1667N 146.0000W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CommonName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of the fish species. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Common name of the fish species sampled.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ScientificName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of the fish species. Additional taxonomy information is provided in the taxonomy table included with this data release. Modifications are described in this metadata record and the associated taxonomy table.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Scientific name of the fish species sampled.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>number</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The number of individual fish used to create the sample.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6</rdommax>
            <attrunit>fish</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>mmLength</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The fork or total length in millimeters, measured from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail, or to the end of the tail for species without forked tails. Lengths were measured on thawed fish that had been previously frozen. If multiple individuals were pooled for the sample (n&gt;1), the mean length is reported. Total length was measured for Saffron cod, Fourhorn sculpin, Arctic flounder, Slender eelblenny, Threespine stickleback, and Ninespine stickleback. The fork length was measured for all other species.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>39</rdommin>
            <rdommax>200</rdommax>
            <attrunit>millimeters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>gCarcassWet</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Weight in grams of the fish in the laboratory after freezing and partial thawing. If multiple individuals were pooled for the sample (n&gt;1), this is the weight of all fish combined. Cells with 'NA' indicate that the weight of the frozen and partially thawed fish was not recorded.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.5811</rdommin>
            <rdommax>104.8217</rdommax>
            <attrunit>grams</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>gCarcassDry</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Weight of the freeze-dried fish carcass in grams. If multiple individuals were pooled for the sample (n&gt;1), this is weight of all fish combined. Weights were taken after otoliths and a muscle plug (not exceeding 5% of the wet weight) were removed.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.1118</rdommin>
            <rdommax>23.6206</rdommax>
            <attrunit>grams</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GrossHeat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Energy density of the fish sample in calories per gram as reported by the semimicro bomb calorimeter. Cells with an ‘NA’ indicate that the energy density was not measured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>3862.89</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6581.72</rdommax>
            <attrunit>calories per gram</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>kJEnergyDensity_dry</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Dry weight energy density of the fish sample in kilojoules per gram, calculated from GrossHeat using the conversion of 1 calorie = 0.004184 kilojoules. Cells with an ‘NA’ indicate that the energy density was not measured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>16.16</rdommin>
            <rdommax>27.54</rdommax>
            <attrunit>kilojoules per gram</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>kJWholeBody</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Whole-body energy of the individual fish sampled, calculated by multiplying the energy density in kilojoules per gram by the dry weight in grams. If multiple individuals were pooled for the sample (n&gt;1), the mean dry weight per individual fish was used. Cells with an ‘NA’ indicate that the energy density was not measured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1.81</rdommin>
            <rdommax>536.08</rdommax>
            <attrunit>kilojoules</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>kJEnergyDensity_wet</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Wet weight energy density of the fish sample in kilojoules per gram, calculated by multiplying the dry weight energy density by 1-percent water content for each sample. Cells with an ‘NA’ indicate that the energy density was not measured.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>3.11</rdommin>
            <rdommax>9.68</rdommax>
            <attrunit>kilojoule per gram</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_dataLoggers_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table with temperature, raw electrical conductivity, salinity, and depth (if applicable) recorded by data loggers at several Beaufort Sea sites in July and August 2021-2023. Location of measurements during surface trawls can be found in the accompanying table, "fish_trawlSets_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv". Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table).</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NetID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique identifier for each fishing event comprised of gear type, year, and unique sequential number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The first two letters identify the gear type (FN = fyke net and ST = surface trawl), the following four digits identify the year (YYYY), and the last two digits are assigned sequentially to each fishing set for each gear type in each year.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DateTime</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date and time of water measurement (local Alaska daylight time).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-21 15:45:00</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-08-19 13:10:00</rdommax>
            <attrunit>YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The fyke net or surface trawl station name. A cell contains "None" if a station ID was not assigned.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique name for fishing station.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LoggerSN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Serial number for the data logger deployed.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Data logger serial number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>microScmConductivity</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Electrical conductivity measurement in microsiemens per centimeter. Note that electrical conductivity measurements are raw and have not been adjusted for temperature. Cells with ‘NA’ indicate that the data logger did not record a value.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>29933.5</rdommax>
            <attrunit>microsiemens per centemeter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TempC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Water temperature measurement (Celsius) collected by the data logger.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-0.4</rdommin>
            <rdommax>15.77</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>psuSalinity</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Salinity, as reported by StarOddi loggers (Star-Oddi, Gardabaer, Iceland), or calculated for Hobo loggers (U24-002-C, Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA) in practical salinity units. Cells with ‘NA’ indicate that a salinity value was not recorded.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>30.83</rdommax>
            <attrunit>practical salinity units (psu)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Logger</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name of the data logger manufacturer.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Hobo</edomv>
            <edomvd>Logger was a HOBO Salt Water Conductivity/Salinity Data Logger (U24-002-C)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>StarOddi</edomv>
            <edomvd>Logger was a Star-Oddi DST CTD.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>mDepth</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Depth as reported by the Star-Oddi loggers. Cells with ‘NA’ indicate that a Hobo logger was used and this brand of logger does not collect a depth recording.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-3.71</rdommin>
            <rdommax>0.00</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fish_trawlSets_beaufortSea_2021-2023.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table with location and duration information for surface trawls conducted in the nearshore Beaufort Sea, Alaska, July and August 2021-2022. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Author defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NetID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique identifier for each fishing event comprised of gear type, year, and unique sequential number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The first two letters identify the gear type (ST = surface trawl), the following four digits identify the year (YYYY), and the last two digits are assigned sequentially to each fishing set for each gear type.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Region</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The general location in the Beaufort Sea where each net was deployed.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Foggy Island Bay</edomv>
            <edomvd>Foggy Island Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.2420N 147.4975W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Flaxman Island</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lion Bay, Alaska (approximately 70.1667N 146.0000W)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Author defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The surface trawl station name. "None" is used if a station ID was not assigned.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique identifier for fishing station.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LoggerSN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Serial number of the data logger deployed during the trawl set. Cells containing "None" indicate that a logger was not deployed.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Data logger serial number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Start</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Start date and time of the trawl (local Alaska daylight time).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-21 17:08:00</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2022-08-13 16:29:00</rdommax>
            <attrunit>YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stop</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>End date and time of the trawl (local Alaska daylight time).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2021-07-21 17:18:00</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2023-08-13 16:44:00</rdommax>
            <attrunit>YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>StartLat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of the starting location of the trawl.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.1663</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.4160</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>StartLong</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of the starting location of the trawl.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-147.7922</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-145.8481</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>StopLat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of the ending location of the trawl.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.1676</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.4101</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>StopLong</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of the ending location of the trawl.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Author defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-147.7665</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-145.8489</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS ScienceBase Team</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source of these data, distributed by ScienceBase (a USGS Trusted Digital Repository).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>CSV</formname>
          <formcont>Tabular data in CSV format; FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13ELTUB</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250919</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>4210 University Drive</address>
          <city>Anchorage</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99508</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>907-786-7000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-ak_asc_datamanagers@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
