<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Katie M. Hulsey</origin>
        <origin>Burke J. Minsley</origin>
        <origin>Jade W. Crosbie</origin>
        <origin>Ryan F. Adams</origin>
        <origin>Carole D. Johnson</origin>
        <origin>Eric A. White</origin>
        <origin>Emilia L. Bristow</origin>
        <origin>Amy M. Gahala</origin>
        <pubdate>20250923</pubdate>
        <title>Time Domain Electromagnetic (TEM) data and Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) passive seismic data collected for the Next Generation Water Observing System (NGWOS) Illinois River Basin (IRB) Program, 2022</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13WHWZR</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>In November 2022, Ground-based time domain electromagnetic (TEM) data and Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) passive seismic soundings were acquired by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) at 27 locations throughout the Illinois River Basin (IRB). The USGS collected these data to characterize the subsurface resistivity structure and depth to bedrock in support of the USGS Next Generation Water Observing System (NGWOS) IRB program and for comparison to Airborne Electromagnetic and magnetic survey data.

This data release includes the raw and processed TEM data and inverted soundings showing resistivity (in ohm-m) with depth. HVSR raw data is included in binary files (Tromino), miniseed (SmartSolo), and ascii files (both instruments). HVSR processed data is included in .jpg files with plots of single component spectra and horizontal to vertical spectral ratio.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were collected to characterize the subsurface resistivity structure and depth to bedrock in support of the USGS Next Generation Water Observing System (NGWOS): Illinois River Basin program and for comparison to Airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey data.</purpose>
      <supplinf>"NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv" file contains list of all sites where TEM and/or HVSR data was collected. "NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_Sites.shp" GIS shapefile contains all sites where TEM and/or HVSR data was collected.
DEM in the “Point_DEM_Elev” column is the elevation value in meters (North American Vertical Datum 1988). This value is from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for the interpretation of NGWOS IRB geophysical data at a regional scale appropriate for the NGWOS IRB Airborne Electromagnetic survey data. The DEM is re-sampled at resolution of 500 meter cell size from the higher-resolution 10 meter cell size of the Illinois StreamStats DEM (Shafer and Sharpe, 2023), which can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9YIAUZQ.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20221031</begdate>
          <enddate>20221104</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-91.0000</westbc>
        <eastbc>-87.50000</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.50000</northbc>
        <southbc>39.0000</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Geophysics</themekey>
        <themekey>Aquifer characterization</themekey>
        <themekey>Time domain electromagnetic</themekey>
        <themekey>TEM</themekey>
        <themekey>NGWOS</themekey>
        <themekey>HVSR</themekey>
        <themekey>Horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio</themekey>
        <themekey>Passive seismic</themekey>
        <themekey>Tromino</themekey>
        <themekey>SmartSolo</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:666323b7d34e4d5e848413e7</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Illinois</placekey>
        <placekey>Illinois River Basin</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Katie (KT) M. Hulsey</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Central Midwest Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>401 NW Capital Drive</address>
          <city>Lees Summit</city>
          <state>MO</state>
          <postal>64086</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>816-554-3489</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>217-328-9770</cntfax>
        <cntemail>khulsey@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Acknowledgements
Support and field assistance: Illinois State Water Survey and Illinois State Geological Survey
Land access for data collection: Illinois Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bourbonnais Township Park District, Champaign County Forest Preserve District, Macon County Conservation Area, Wetland Initiative</datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Data includes raw instrument files, with these data being processed to varied degrees, depending on the specific objectives of the work.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data were reviewed for consistency.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Descriptions of data acquisition and processing are included in the metadata for the individual techniques on child item pages.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2022</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-96.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>23.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.001</absres>
            <ordres>0.001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.01</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Values (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site_number</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number (string) identifying geophysical survey sites.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>34</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site_name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string with name of geophysical survey site</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Text strings with site names</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Instrument_SerialNumber</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string with name geophysical instrument followed by serial number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WalkTEM_615070036</edomv>
            <edomvd>TEM geophysical instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tromino_486</edomv>
            <edomvd>Passive seismic geophysical recording instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SmartSolo IGU-16HR_453020959</edomv>
            <edomvd>Passive seismic geophysical recording instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WalkTEM2_620110032</edomv>
            <edomvd>TEM geophysical instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tomino_618</edomv>
            <edomvd>Passive seismic geophysical recording instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tomino_485</edomv>
            <edomvd>Passive seismic geophysical recording instrument and serial number.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_Collected</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date on which the measurement was collected</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>10/31/2022</rdommin>
            <rdommax>11/04/2022</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PointID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number assigned to each measurement point. In some cases more than one measurement point exists within a given site.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>73</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Lon_WGS84dd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point longitude in World Geodetic System 1984 decimal degrees. "Missing" means no longitude was recorded at the point.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-90.926388</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-87.882659</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Lat_WGS84dd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point latitude in World Geodetic System 1984 decimal degrees. "Missing" means no latitude recorded at point.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>38.940063</rdommin>
            <rdommax>42.476357</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_WGS84_elevation_meters</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point elevation in meters above mean sea level in World Geodetic System 1984. "Missing" means no elevation was recorded at that point.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>98.297</rdommin>
            <rdommax>240.436</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_X_Albers5070</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point easting in Conus Albers NAD83</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>429765.1064</rdommin>
            <rdommax>675135.8761</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Y_Albers5070</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point easting in Conus Albers NAD83</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1781658.262</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2190541.08</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_DEM_Elev</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Elevation value in meters (North American Vertical Datum 1988). Value sampled from digital elevation model (DEM). See Supplemental Information for additional detail.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>128.385</rdommin>
            <rdommax>272.055</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_Sites.shp (compressed as "NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_Sites.zip"</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Shapefile containing site data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature ID.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>88</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Shape (representation in shapefile)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>Feature is represented in shapefile as a point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site_numbe (alias Site_number)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number (string) identifying geophysical survey sites. This is the same as Site_number in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>34</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site_name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string with name of geophysical survey site</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Text strings with site names</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Instrument</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string identifying the geophysical instrument used for this point.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WalkTEM2-HGB</edomv>
            <edomvd>TEM geophysical instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tromino_486</edomv>
            <edomvd>passive seismic geophysical recording instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SmartSolo</edomv>
            <edomvd>passive seismic geophysical recording instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WalkTEM-GGG</edomv>
            <edomvd>TEM geophysical instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tomino_618</edomv>
            <edomvd>passive seismic geophysical recording instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tomino_485</edomv>
            <edomvd>passive seismic geophysical recording instrument</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_Colle (alias Date_Collected)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date on which the measurement was collected. This is the same as Date_Collected in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>10/31/2022</rdommin>
            <rdommax>11/04/2022</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PointID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number assigned to each measurement point. In some cases more than one measurement point exists within a given site.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>73</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Lon_ (alias Point_Lon_WGS84dd)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point longitude in World Geodetic System 1984 decimal degrees. "Missing" means no longitude was recorded at that point. This is the same data as Point_Lon_WGS84dd in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-90.926388</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-87.882659</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Lat_ (alias Point_Lat_WGS84dd)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point latitude in World Geodetic System 1984 decimal degrees. "Missing" means no latitude was recorded at that point. This is the same data as Point_Lat_WGS84dd in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>38.940063</rdommin>
            <rdommax>42.476357</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_WGS8 (alias Point_WGS8_elevation_meters)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point elevation in meters above mean sea level in World Geodetic System 1984. "Missing" means no elevation was recorded at that point. This is the same data as Point_WGS8_elevation_meters in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>98.297</rdommin>
            <rdommax>240.436</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_X_Al (alias Point_X_Albers5070)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point easting in Conus Albers NAD83. This is the same data as Point_X_Albers5070 in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>429765.1064</rdommin>
            <rdommax>675135.8761</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_Y_Al (Point_Y_Albers5070)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point easting in Conus Albers NAD83. This is the same data as Point_Y_Albers5070 in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1781658.262</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2190541.08</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Point_DEM_ (Point_DEM_Elev)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Elevation value in meters (North American Vertical Datum 1988). Value sampled from digital elevation model (DEM). See Supplemental Information for additional detail. This is the same data as Point_DEM_Elev in 'NGWOS_IRB_TEM_HVSR_SiteList.csv'.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>128.385</rdommin>
            <rdommax>272.055</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P13WHWZR</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250923</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Emilia L Bristow</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Central Midwest Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>400 S Clinton St, Federal Building</address>
          <city>Iowa City</city>
          <state>IA</state>
          <postal>52240</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>319-358-3609</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>ebristow@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
