Andrea K. Fritts Daniel K. Gibson-Reinemer Brent C. Knights Jessica C. Stanton Amanda S. Milde Marybeth K. Brey James T. Lamer Douglas S. Appel Aaron R. Cupp Sara J. Tripp Mark W. Fritts 20240130 tabular digital data Fritts, A.K., Gibson-Reinemer, D.K., Knights, B., Stanton, J.C., Milde, A.S., Brey, M.K., Lamer, J., Appel, D.S., Cupp, A.R., Tripp, S., and Fritts, M., 2024, Data release for an experimental translocation of invasive bigheaded carps and upstream passage success at a navigation lock: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ACWTGK https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ACWTGK Andrea K. Fritts Daniel K. Gibson‐Reinemer Brent C. Knights Amanda S. Milde Jessica C. Stanton Marybeth K. Brey Douglas S. Appel Aaron R. Cupp Sara J. Tripp James T. Lamer Mark W. Fritts 20240206 publication n/a Wiley https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.4253 This dataset accompanies the article "Upstream experience and experimental translocation of invasive bigheaded carps results in increased upstream passage success at a navigation lock in a large river". The data come from the experimental capture and tagging of invasive bigheaded carp with acoustic transmitters and physically moving some groups farther downstream. These transmitters emit signals that are detected and recorded on receivers that are strategically placed above, within, and below Mississippi River Lock and Dam 19 (LD 19). Once the data from the receivers were downloaded, we could show when successful upstream passage through LD19 occurs and compare the origin of the fish and the physical characteristics recorded at the time of tagging. The shipping industry and barge movement data were also included in summaries to evaluate how traffic around these navigation barriers may be preventing or assisting fish movements. To ensure data were being collected with confidence, periodic field testing of the acoustic receiver were performed and included in the final study materials. These data were collected through multi-agency efforts. Experimental tagging of fish has many benefits to understanding behavior and migration patterns. In this study, fish origin was shown to influence upstream passage success and physically translocating fish around barriers may be an important consideration for fish passage studies and deterrent evaluations. 20190106 20201231 observed Complete None planned World -91.45088 -91.35784 40.41350 40.36486 ISO 19115 Topic Category biota None fish passage silver carp bighead carp deterrent invasive carp acoustic telemetry USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:65983471d34e3265ab15a652 None Keokuk, Iowa Lock and Dam 19 Mississippi River None silver carp bighead carp Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi Order Cypriniformes Superfamily Cyprinoidea Family Cyprinidae Genus Hypophthalmichthys Species Hypophthalmichthys molitrix TSN: 163691 Species Hypophthalmichthys nobilis TSN: 163692 None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details. None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations. Andrea K Fritts U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION Research Fish Biologist mailing address

2630 Fanta Reed Road

La Crosse WI 54603 US 608-781-6284 608-783-6066 afritts@usgs.gov Funding sources were the U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Missouri Department of Conservation, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Periodic "range testing" was performed at the study site. This involved hanging a test tag from the boat and slowly traversing in and around Lock and Dam 19. These tests confirmed that the receivers were able to detect a tagged fish that passes by and evaluated the detection efficiency within each zone. Yes, data values fall within expected ranges. Only fish that were detected in and around Lock and Dam 19 were included in this dataset. Raw data downloaded from the receivers were filtered to only include bigheaded carp, as this was the focal species group for this research. Fish detections were recorded on Vemco acoustic telemetry receivers deployed at Lock and Dam 19, Keokuk, Iowa, USA. The raw data were merged with tag and receiver information, and then filtered to only include bigheaded carp. These detection data were loaded into the VTrack R package, version 1.21 (Campbell et al. 2012). The VTrack R package grouped detections into residency events in defined zones. These residency events were used to show how frequent the bigheaded carp are detected at Lock and Dam 19 and showed upstream passage events. Campbell, Hamish & Watts, Matthew & Dwyer, Ross & Franklin, Craig. (2012). V-Track: Software for analysing and visualising animal movement from acoustic telemetry detections. Marine and Freshwater Research. 63. 815. 10.1071/MF12194. 20230601 Vemco data passage was determined by the detections on the receivers and the progression of these detections moving upstream through the lock and being detected further upstream. All of the Vemco data were summarized to record the date and time of the first and last detections within each defined zone: downstream approach, lock chamber, upstream lock approach. These data were then merged with barge and lock data to compare traffic with upstream passage events. 20230601 A simple comparison between fish length and upstream passage events were processed and plotted. 20230601 Range testing: Field range testing involved lowering a test tag into the water and driving around Lock and Dam 19. Data were downloaded from the receivers and Geographic Positioning System (GPS) unit. The detections and the time on each GPS coordinate were merged to show where the test tag was at the time of detection. Visual summaries and detection efficiencies were performed in the software program R. 20230601 Bigheaded carp residency data.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined TRANSMITTERID The Vemco acoustic tag identification (ID) code that the fish was surgically implanted with Producer Defined The unique Vemco acoustic tag ID code that the fish was surgically implanted with. This code is recorded by the receivers as the fish passes. TagOwner The agency who purchased the acoustic tag for their respective projects Producer Defined MDC Missouri Department of Conservation Producer defined USFWS-La Crosse US Fish and Wildlife Service from La Crosse, WI Producer defined INHS Illinois Natural History Survey Producer defined USGS-UMESC US Geological Survey-Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center Producer defined WIU_USGS Wester Illinois University with funding from US Geological Survey Producer defined CapturePool The Mississippi River defined pool that the fish was captured for tagging. The fish was released in the same pool, unless it is labeled as Translocated == 1 Producer Defined 16 20 Species The common name of the fish species tagged Producer Defined Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Producer defined Silver Carp x Bighead Carp Hybrid Hypophthalmichthys molitrix × nobilis Producer defined Bighead Carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Producer defined LengthValue Total length (mm) of the fish at the time it was tagged Producer Defined 533 1240 WeightValue Wet weight (kg) of the fish at the time it was tagged Producer Defined NA No Data Producer defined 1.6 27.22 Sex the biological sex of the fish Producer Defined U Unidentified Producer defined F Female Producer defined M Male Producer defined Translocated A binary response indicating whether a fish was translocated to pool 20 after being captured in a pool upstream Producer Defined 0 The fish was not translocated, and instead, was released near the site of capture Producer defined 1 The fish was translocated to and released in pool 20 after being caught in a pool upstream Producer defined DateTagged The date the fish was tagged, MM/DD/YYYY Producer Defined 12/8/2015 6/11/2020 STARTTIME The date and time (in UTC, MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) a residence event was initiated. A residence event is when a transmitter is detected by a receiver or a group of receivers in a defined zone. This event is terminated when the transmitter is detected at another receiver or zone, or if the transmitter is not detected by the same receiver within a user defined timeout window. The timeout used in this study was 60 minutes. Producer Defined 1/6/2019 21:06 1/1/2021 04:18 ENDTIME The date and time (in UTC, MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) a residence event was terminated. A residence event is when a transmitter is detected by a receiver or a group of receivers in a defined zone. This event is terminated when the transmitter is detected at another receiver or zone, or if the transmitter is not detected by the same receiver within a user defined timeout window. The timeout used in this study was 60 minutes. Producer Defined 1/6/2019 21:26 1/1/2021 04:58 RESIDENCEEVENT a numeric vector indexing each particular event back to the residences log table where all the individual detections making up the event can be viewed Producer Defined 1 726 STATIONNAME receivers are grouped into stations to define the zones around the lock Producer Defined Lock Receiver(s) within the lock chamber. (40.394295, -91.375601) Producer defined Above Receiver(s) in the upstream lock approach. (40.397861, -91.373878) Producer defined DSM.Mouth Receiver(s) in the Des Moines River mouth, downstream from Lock and Dam 19. (40.380919, -91.423575) Producer defined Below Receiver(s) in the downstream lock approach. (40.391951, -91.376720) Producer defined Outer Receiver(s) on the outer wall of the downstream lock approach, facing the middle of the river. (40.392085, -91.375722) Producer defined USCG.mooringstation Receiver(s) on a mooring cell just downstream of the lock approach at Lock and Dam 19. (40.388297, -91.383531) Producer defined DURATION a numeric vector containing the time in seconds from the first to last detection within the residence event Producer Defined 0 909906 ENDREASON A character vector containing the reason why the residence event ended. This may be due to the transmitter appearing at another receiver (receiver) or if the last detection had passed the user defined timeout threshold (timeout). Signal lost indicates the last recording of each transmitter. Producer Defined timeout The residence event ended because the transmitter was not detected within the defined timeout threshold of 60 minutes Producer defined signal lost This indicates the last recording of each transmitter. Producer defined receiver The residence event ended because the transmitter was detected by a different receiver outside of the current zone that started the residence event. Producer defined NUMRECS the number of records detected within each event Producer Defined 2 45572 LocalSTARTTIME the date and time (in local CST, MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) a residence event was initiated Producer Defined 1/6/2019 15:06 12/31/2020 22:18 LocalENDTIME the date and time (in local CST, MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) a residence event ended Producer Defined 1/6/2019 15:26 12/31/2020 22:58 DURATION.min the total time in seconds taken for the transmitter to move between the two stations Producer Defined 0.0 15165.1 UpPass a binary response indicating whether the residence event showed a passage upstream or not Producer Defined 0 Did not pass upstream Producer defined 1 Completed a passage upstream Producer defined DownPass a binary response indicating whether the residence event showed a passage downstream or not Producer Defined 0 Did not complete a passage downstream Producer defined ContactDateStart The date (MM/DD/YYYY) when the residence event started Producer Defined 1/6/2020 12/31/2020 ContactDateEnd The date (MM/DD/YYYY) when the residence event ended Producer Defined 1/6/2019 12/31/2020 Figure 4_SVCP_Length_Summary.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined TRANSMITTERID The Vemco acoustic tag identification (ID) code that the fish was surgically implanted with Producer Defined The unique Vemco acoustic tag ID code that the fish was surgically implanted with. This code is recorded by the receivers as the fish passes. Species The common name of the fish species tagged Producer Defined Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Producer defined LengthValue Total length (mm) of the fish at the time it was tagged Producer Defined 650 970 Translocated A binary response indicating whether a fish was translocated to pool 20 after being captured in a pool upstream Producer Defined 0 The fish was not translocated, and instead, was released near the site of capture Producer defined 1 The fish was translocated to and released in pool 20 after being caught in a pool upstream Producer defined PassageUpstream A binary response indicating whether a fish made a complete passage upstream Producer Defined 0 The fish did not make passage upstream through Lock and Dam 19 Producer defined 1 The fish was recorded making a complete passage from pool 20 to pool 19 through Lock and Dam 19 Producer defined CapturePool The Mississippi River defined pool that the fish was captured for tagging. The fish was released in the same pool, unless it is labeled as Translocated == 1 Producer Defined 18 20 YearTagged The year the fish was captured and tagged with an acoustic transmitter Producer Defined 2019 2019 LD19_upstream_passages_2019-2020.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined TRANSMITTERID The Vemco acoustic tag identification (ID) code that the fish was surgically implanted with Producer Defined The unique Vemco acoustic tag ID code that the fish was surgically implanted with. This code is recorded by the receivers as the fish passes. Species The common name of the fish species tagged Producer Defined Bighead Carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Producer defined Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Producer defined DateTagged The date the fish was tagged with an acoustic transmitter Producer Defined 3/28/2018 5/5/2016 TagOwner The agency who purchased the acoustic tag for their respective projects Producer Defined USFWS-La Crosse US Fish and Wildlife Service from La Crosse, WI Producer defined USGS-UMESC US Geological Survey-Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center Producer defined Translocated A binary response indicating whether a fish was translocated to pool 20 after being captured in a pool upstream Producer Defined 0 The fish was not translocated, and instead, was released near the site of capture Producer defined 1 The fish was translocated to and released in pool 20 after being caught in a pool upstream Producer defined CapturePool The Mississippi River defined pool that the fish was captured for tagging. The fish was released in the same pool, unless it is labeled as Translocated == 1 Producer Defined 16 19 PassageDirection Direction that the fish passed through Lock and Dam 19 Producer Defined Upstream The fish passed from downstream, through Lock and Dam 19, and continued upstream into pool 19 Producer defined Date_Passage The date the passage through Lock and Dam 19 was recorded on receivers (MM/DD/YYYY) Producer Defined 6/10/2019 8/11/2020 Downstream_start The local time (CDT) that the fish was first recorded on the receivers in the downstream lock approach (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/9/2019 18:36 8/11/2020 8:53 Downstream_end The local time (CDT) that the fish was last recorded on the receivers in the downstream lock approach (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/10/2019 10:17 8/11/2020 9:48 Lock_start The local time (CDT) that the fish was first recorded on the receivers in the lock chamber (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/9/2019 18:42 8/11/2020 9:34 Lock_end The local time (CDT) that the fish was last recorded on the receivers in the lock chamber (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/10/2019 10:43 8//11/2020 12:54 Upstream_start The local time (CDT) that the fish was first recorded on the receivers in the upstream lock approach (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/10/2019 10:44 8/11/2020 12:53 Upstream_end The local time (CDT) that the fish was last recorded on the receivers in the upstream lock approach (MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM) Producer Defined 6/10/2019 11:16 8/11/2020 13:25 Entry.Direction-Vessel The direction and type of vessel recorded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) lock operator when the fish entered the lock chamber from downstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined U-T Upstream - Tow. This vessel would be coming from the downstream side of the lock and travelling upstream. Producer defined D-T Downstream - Tow. This vessel would be coming from the upstream side of the lock and travelling downstream. Producer defined Entry.VesselNumber The vessel number identifying the tow when the fish entered the lock chamber from downstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 261413 648357 OPS_ID_Ent The unique identifier recorded by the lock operator for each lockage. This ID was determined to be when the fish entered the lock chamber from downstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 8876536 9533168 Entry.Lockage_Type The lockage type identifies how the lock operators moved the vessel through the lock chamber Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined S Straight lockage, meaning the tow was locked through all at once instead of being "cut" and locked through in separate pieces Producer defined Entry.Loaded A category to define whether the tow and barges were loaded with material or empty Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 2 Fully loaded. All barges were full of material Producer defined 1 Mixed. Some barges were empty and some were full of material Producer defined 0 Empty. All barges attached to the tow were empty Producer defined Entry.N.loaded The number of barges that were loaded with material Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 0 15 Entry.N.empty The number of barges that were empty Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 0 16 Exit.Direction-Vessel The direction and type of vessel recorded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lock operator when the fish exited the lock chamber and moved upstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined U-T Upstream - Tow. This vessel would be coming from the downstream side of the lock and travelling upstream. Producer defined D-T Downstream - Tow. This vessel would be coming from the upstream side of the lock and travelling downstream. Producer defined U-R Upstream - Recreation vessel. This vessel would be coming from the downstream side of the lock and travelling upstream. Producer defined Exit.VesselNumber The vessel number identifying the tow when the fish exited the lock chamber and moved upstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 284286 6140608 OPS_ID_Exit The unique identifier recorded by the lock operator for each lockage. This ID was determined to be when the fish exited the lock chamber and moved upstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 8877076 9533488 Exit.Lockage_Type The lockage type identifies how the lock operators moved the vessel through the lock chamber Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined S Straight lockage, meaning the tow was locked through all at once instead of being "cut" and locked through in separate pieces Producer defined Exit.Loaded A category to define whether the tow and barges were loaded with material or empty Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 2 Fully loaded. All barges were full of material Producer defined 0 Empty. All barges attached to the tow were empty Producer defined 1 Mixed. Some barges were empty and some were full of material Producer defined Exit.N.loaded The number of barges that were loaded with material Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 0 15 Exit.N.empty The number of barges that were empty Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined 0 15 IntermediateVessel Notes to describe the vessels that moved through the lock chamber if the fish stayed in the lock chamber for an extended period of time without moving upstream or downstream Producer Defined NA No data is present during this time when a fish passage is observed through the lock chamber. The ACOE may periodically open the lock gates when there is not barge traffic resulting in no barge traffic data. Or, data was not recorded correctly by the ACOE when barges made passage and therefore is missing in our results. Producer defined Notes to describe the vessels that moved through the lock chamber if the fish stayed in the lock chamber for an extended period of time without moving upstream or downstream April 2019 final_range_test_data.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined date_time The date time (UTC, YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) on the handheld GPS unit corresponding to each coordinate recorded. The unit was set to record at 1-second intervals Producer Defined 2019-04-04 13:36:17 2019-04-04 15:21:44 X The longitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined -91.3784396835 -91.37302623129999 Y The latitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined 40.3902559262 40.4011292662 track A new track was started every time the GPS unit was stopped, saved, and a new track was begun Producer Defined 1 2 receiver The Vemco receiver serial number Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco receiver serial number that detected the test tag. Each unique receiver has an associated station name assigned to it. transmitter The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no detection information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag station The assigned station name given to each Vemco receiver Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined ice wall pool 19 40.40257, -91.37196 Producer defined Above Lock 19 Chmbr 40.396844, -91.374737 Producer defined L19 L1 40.39581, -91.37501 Producer defined L19 L2 40.39296, -91.37633 Producer defined L19 L3 40.39375, -91.37555 Producer defined L&D 19 lock chamber 40.39504, -91.37492 Producer defined L19 St01 40.39242, -91.37622 Producer defined L19 St03 40.39149, -91.37667 Producer defined L19 St04 40.39246, -91.37659 Producer defined L19 St05 40.39207, -91.3769 Producer defined L19 St06 40.39149, -91.37742 Producer defined June 2019 final_range_test_data.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined date_time The date time (UTC, YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) on the handheld GPS unit corresponding to each coordinate recorded. The unit was set to record at 1-second intervals Producer Defined 2019-06-25 18:02:02 2019-06-25 19:06:42 X The longitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined -91.38285544 -91.37291484 Y The latitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined 40.38657032 40.40322835 track A new track was started every time the GPS unit was stopped, saved, and a new track was begun Producer Defined 1 1 receiver The Vemco receiver serial number Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco receiver serial number that detected the test tag. Each unique receiver has an associated station name assigned to it. transmitter The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no detection information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag station The assigned station name given to each Vemco receiver Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined Above Lock 19 Chmbr 40.396844, -91.374737 Producer defined ice wall pool 19 40.40257, -91.37196 Producer defined L&D 19 lock chamber 40.39504, -91.37492 Producer defined L19 L1 40.39581, -91.37501</ Producer defined L19 L2 40.39296, -91.37633 Producer defined L19 L3 40.39375, -91.37555 Producer defined L19 St01 40.39242, -91.3762 Producer defined L19 St03 40.39149, -91.37667 Producer defined L19 St04 40.39246, -91.37659 Producer defined L19 St05 40.39207, -91.3769 Producer defined L19 St06 40.39149, -91.37742 Producer defined December 2019 final_range_test_data.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined date_time The date time (UTC, YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) on the handheld GPS unit corresponding to each coordinate recorded. The unit was set to record at 1-second intervals Producer Defined 2019-12-04 18:00:32 2019-12-04 20:22:44 X The longitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined -91.38347193 -91.36624896 Y The latitude recorded at each second interval on the GPS unit Producer Defined 40.38379725 40.40131652 track A new track was started every time the GPS unit was stopped, saved, and a new track was begun Producer Defined 1 4 receiver The Vemco receiver serial number Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco receiver serial number that detected the test tag. Each unique receiver has an associated station name assigned to it. transmitter The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no detection information was merged. Producer defined The Vemco acoustic transmitter used as a test tag station The assigned station name given to each Vemco receiver. Producer Defined NA No data, meaning there are GPS points taken at the time, but the transmitter was not detected by a receiver and therefore, no receiver information was merged. Producer defined Above Lock 19 Chmbr 40.396844, -91.374737 Producer defined ice wall pool 19 40.40257, -91.37196 Producer defined L&D 19 lock chamber 40.39504, -91.37492 Producer defined L19 L1 40.39581, -91.37501 Producer defined L19 L2 40.39296, -91.37633 Producer defined L19 L3 40.39375, -91.37555 Producer defined L19 St01 40.39242, -91.3762 Producer defined L19 St03 40.39149, -91.37667 Producer defined L19 St04 40.39246, -91.37659 Producer defined L19 St05 40.39207, -91.3769 Producer defined L19 St06 40.39149, -91.37742 Producer defined L19 St08 40.39252, -91.37599 Producer defined L19 St09 40.39137, -91.37652 Producer defined L19 Upper 40.39613, -91.37424 Producer defined LD19 7 40.39193, -91.37645 Producer defined GS ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey mailing address

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver CO 80225 United States 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Digital Data https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ACWTGK None 20240215 Douglas S Appel U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION Biologist mailing address

2630 Fanta Reed Road

La Crosse WI 54603 US 608-781-6325 608-783-6066 dsappel@usgs.gov FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001.1-1999