National Minerals Information Center 20230131 tabular digital data https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6 National Minerals Information Center 2023 tabular digital data https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries This data release contains the U.S. salient statistics and world production data extracted from the TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES data sheet of the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. Published on an annual basis, the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries report is the earliest Government publication to furnish estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials. Where possible, data are those finalized for publication in the 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals. For 2022, USGS National Minerals Information Center provided estimates based on available data from USGS surveys of the industry, other industry sources, and mineral commodity specialist research. 2018 2022 ground condition Complete Annually -180.0000 180.0000 90.0000 -90.0000 USGS Thesaurus metallic mineral resources None titanium mineral concentrates ilmenite rutile leucoxene USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:63d1a5f0d34e06fef1500814 Common geographic areas United States None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details. None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations. Joseph Gambogi U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region Mineral Commodity Specialist mailing address

Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr

Reston VA 20202 US 703-648-7718 703-648-7757 jgambogi@usgs.gov National Minerals Infomation Center 2023 application/service Provides information and links to all available USGS National Minerals Information Center publications about TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES by publication type and year. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/titanium-statistics-and-information Where possible, data for all years except 2022 have been finalized for publication in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals; otherwise the data are noted as estimated. Data were checked to ensure that they match those published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. Data were peer reviewed by Mineral Commodity Specialists and approved by supervisors in compliance with USGS fundamental science practices. This data release contains tabular data found in the associated publication Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 (MCS 2023); additional detailed information is available in the full text version of MCS 2023. National Minerals Information Center 2022 2021 publication https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/minerals-yearbook-metals-and-minerals Digital and/or Hardcopy 2018 2021 ground condition MYB Vol I Source of salient statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis for estimates for 2022. The data in the Minerals Yearbook are based on USGS surveys sent to companies involved in the industry for each mineral commodity. U.S. Census Bureau 2022 tabular digital data https://usatrade.census.gov/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2018 2022 ground truth Census trade statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis of trade statistics estimates for 2022 Salient statistics for each mineral commodity were compiled from published 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals chapters or from finalized tables of those to be published. Data for 2022 were estimated based on available 2022 data and industry trends. Estimates for world production were made for 2022 in collaboration with USGS National Minerals Information Center Global Minerals Analysis specialists using best available data. MYB Vol I Census 2022 mcs2023-timin_salient.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined DataSource Publication containing the data. Producer Defined MCS2023 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 Producer defined Commodity Mineral commodity for which the data were compiled. Producer Defined Titanium Mineral Concentrates Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. See also Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. Producer defined Year Year for which the data were compiled. Producer Defined 2018 2022 USprod_kt U.S. production. Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Imports_kt Imports for consumption. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Exports_kt Exports: All forms. Data are estimated for all years. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Consump_kt Consumption: Apparent. Defined as production + imports – exports. Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Price_Rutile_dt Price, dollars per metric ton: Rutile, bulk, minimum 95% TiO2, free on board (f.o.b.) Australia. Source: Fast Markets IM; average of yearend price. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 dollars per metric ton Price_Ilmente_Leucoxene_dt Price, dollars per metric ton: Ilmenite and leucoxene, bulk, f.o.b. Australia. Source: Zen Innovations AG, Global Trade Tracker. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 dollars per metric ton Price_Ilmenite_dt Price, dollars per metric ton: Ilmenite, average unit value of imports. Landed duty-paid unit value based on U.S. imports for consumption. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 dollars per metric ton Price_Slag_dt Price, dollars per metric ton: Slag, 80%–95% TiO2, average unit value of imports. Landed duty-paid unit value based on U.S. imports for consumption. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 dollars per metric ton Employment_num Employment: Mine and mill, number. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 number NIR_pct Net import reliance as a percentage of apparent consumption. Net import reliance is defined as imports – exports. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined E Net exporter Producer defined E 100 percentage mcs2023-timin_world.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined Source Publication containing the data. Producer Defined MCS2023 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 Producer defined Country Country in which the mineral commodity is produced. Producer Defined Common Geographic Names Geopolitical Entities, Names, and Codes (GENC) Standard Type Description of the form of commodity for which the production is measured, usually mine production (content of the mineral commodity in the ore) or refinery production of the mineral commodity. Producer Defined Mine production: Ilmenite and rutile Mine production of ilmenite and rutile. Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined Mine production: Ilmenite Mine production of ilmenite. Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined World total mine production: Ilmenite (rounded) World total mine production of ilmenite (rounded). Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined Mine production: rutile Mine production of rutile. Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined World total mine production: rutile (rounded) World total mine production of rutile (rounded). Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined World total mine production: ilmenite and rutile (rounded) World total mine production of ilmenite and rutile (rounded). Data in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2 unless otherwise noted. Producer defined Prod_kt_2021 Production in 2021 in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Prod_kt_est_2022 Estimated production in 2022 in thousand metric tons of contained TiO2. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Prod_notes Production notes, if any. Producer Defined Reserves_kt That part of the reserve base that could be economically extracted or produced at the time of determination. The term “reserves” need not signify that extraction facilities are in place and operative. Reserves include only recoverable materials; thus, terms such as “extractable reserves” and “recoverable reserves” are redundant and are not a part of this classification system. Additional information is available in Appendix C of the Mineral Commodity Summaries, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 thousand metric tons Reserves_notes Country-specific reserves notes. See Appendix C, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. Producer Defined Two CSV files were produced from the data published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. One includes U.S. Salient Statistics for production, consumption, trade, and other data pertinent to TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES for the years 2018 to 2022. The other includes world TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES production totals for countries that had production in 2021 and (or) 2022. Companion data for TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES data sheet of Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 GS ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey mailing address

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver CO 80225 United States 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Digital Data https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6 None 20230126 U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region Robert M Callaghan Physical Scientist mailing address

Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr

Reston VA 20202 US 703-648-7709 703-648-7757 rcallaghan@usgs.gov FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998