National Minerals Information Center 20230131 tabular digital data https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6 National Minerals Information Center 2023 tabular digital data https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries This data release contains the U.S. salient statistics and world production data extracted from the IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS data sheet of the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. Published on an annual basis, the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries report is the earliest Government publication to furnish estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials. Where possible, data are those finalized for publication in the 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals. For 2022, USGS National Minerals Information Center provided estimates based on available data from USGS surveys of the industry, other industry sources, and mineral commodity specialist research. 2018 2022 ground condition Complete Annually -180.0000 180.0000 90.0000 -90.0000 USGS Thesaurus metallic mineral resources None iron oxide pigments IOPs USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:63d1a41fd34e06fef15006f0 Common geographic areas United States None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details. None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations. Ji-Eun Kim U.S. Geological Survey, NORTHEAST REGION Mineral Commodity Specialist mailing address

Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr

Reston VA 20202 US 703-648-7717 703-648-7757 ji-eunkim@usgs.gov National Minerals Infomation Center 2023 application/service Provides information and links to all available USGS National Minerals Information Center publications about IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS by publication type and year. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/iron-oxide-pigments-statistics-and-information Where possible, data for all years except 2022 have been finalized for publication in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals; otherwise the data are noted as estimated. Data were checked to ensure that they match those published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. Data were peer reviewed by Mineral Commodity Specialists and approved by supervisors in compliance with USGS fundamental science practices. This data release contains tabular data found in the associated publication Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 (MCS 2023); additional detailed information is available in the full text version of MCS 2023. National Minerals Information Center 2022 2021 publication https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/minerals-yearbook-metals-and-minerals Digital and/or Hardcopy 2018 2021 ground condition MYB Vol I Source of salient statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis for estimates for 2022. The data in the Minerals Yearbook are based on USGS surveys sent to companies involved in the industry for each mineral commodity. U.S. Census Bureau 2022 tabular digital data https://usatrade.census.gov/ Digital and/or Hardcopy 2018 2022 ground truth Census trade statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis of trade statistics estimates for 2022 Salient statistics for each mineral commodity were compiled from published 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals chapters or from finalized tables of those to be published. Data for 2022 were estimated based on available 2022 data and industry trends. Estimates for world production were made for 2022 in collaboration with USGS National Minerals Information Center Global Minerals Analysis specialists using best available data. MYB Vol I Census 2022 mcs2023-fepig_salient.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined DataSource Publication containing the data. Producer Defined MCS2023 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 Producer defined Commodity Mineral commodity for which the data were compiled. Producer Defined Iron Oxide Pigments Data in metric tons of iron oxide pigments unless otherwise noted Producer defined Year Year for which the data were compiled. Producer Defined 2018 2022 USprodCrude_t Mine production: Crude. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Producer defined 0 1000000000 metric tons SoldFinished_t Sold or used: Finished natural and synthetic IOPs. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Imports_t Imports for consumption. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Exports_t Exports: Pigment grade. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Consump_t Consumption: Apparent. Defined as sold or used finished natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments + imports – exports. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Price_dkg Price: Average unit value, dollars per kilogram. Average unit value for finished iron oxide pigments sold or used by U.S. producers. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 dollars per kilogram Employment_num Employment: Mine and mill, number. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined 0 1000000000 number NIR_pct Net import reliance as a percentage of apparent consumption. Net import reliance is defined as imports – exports. Data are estimated for the most recent year. Producer Defined E Net exporter Producer defined E 100 Percentage mcs2023-fepig_world.csv Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data. Producer Defined Source Publication containing the data. Producer Defined MCS2023 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 Producer defined Country Country in which the mineral commodity is produced. Producer Defined Common Geographic Names Geopolitical Entities, Names, and Codes (GENC) Standard Type Description of the form of commodity for which the production is measured, usually mine production (content of the mineral commodity in the ore) or refinery production of the mineral commodity. Producer Defined Mine production Mine production of iron oxide pigments Producer defined Prod_t_est_2021 Estimated production in 2021. Production in Germany includes natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments. A significant number of other countries, including Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Honduras, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Paraguay, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, are thought to produce iron oxide pigments, but output was not reported, and no basis was available to make reliable estimates of production. Producer Defined NA and W NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Producer defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Prod_t_est_2022 Estimated production in 2022. Production in Germany includes natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments. A significant number of other countries, including Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Honduras, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Paraguay, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, are thought to produce iron oxide pigments, but output was not reported, and no basis was available to make reliable estimates of production. Producer Defined NA and W NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. Producer defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Prod_notes Notes about production, if applicable Producer Defined Notes about production, if applicable Reserves_t That part of the reserve base that could be economically extracted or produced at the time of determination. The term “reserves” need not signify that extraction facilities are in place and operative. Reserves include only recoverable materials; thus, terms such as “extractable reserves” and “recoverable reserves” are redundant and are not a part of this classification system. Additional information is available in Appendix C of the Mineral Commodity Summaries, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. Producer Defined NA Not available Producer defined 0 1000000000 metric tons Reserves_notes Country-specific reserves notes. See Appendix C, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. Producer Defined Country-specific notes on reserves, if any. Two CSV files were produced from the data published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. One includes U.S. Salient Statistics for production, consumption, trade, and other data pertinent to IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS for the years 2018 to 2022. The other includes world IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS production totals for countries that had production in 2021 and (or) 2022, and reserves if available. Companion data for IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS data sheet of Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 GS ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey mailing address

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver CO 80225 United States 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Digital Data https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6 None 20230126 U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region Robert M Callaghan Physical Scientist mailing address

Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr

Reston VA 20202 US 703-648-7709 703-648-7757 rcallaghan@usgs.gov FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998