<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>National Minerals Information Center</origin>
        <pubdate>20230131</pubdate>
        <title>Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 - CADMIUM Data Release</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>National Minerals Information Center</origin>
            <pubdate>2023</pubdate>
            <title>Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 Data Release</title>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
            <onlink>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains the U.S. salient statistics and world production data extracted from the CADMIUM data sheet of the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023.</abstract>
      <purpose>Published on an annual basis, the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries report is the earliest Government publication to furnish estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Where possible, data are those finalized for publication in the 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals. For 2022, USGS National Minerals Information Center provided estimates based on available data from USGS surveys of the industry, other industry sources, and mineral commodity specialist research.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>2018</begdate>
          <enddate>2022</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Annually</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-180.0000</westbc>
        <eastbc>180.0000</eastbc>
        <northbc>90.0000</northbc>
        <southbc>-90.0000</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>metallic mineral resources</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Cadmium</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:63d1a32ed34e06fef150066e</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Robert M Callaghan</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Mineral Commodity Specialist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20202</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>703-648-7709</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>703-648-7757</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rcallaghan@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>National Minerals Infomation Center</origin>
        <pubdate>2023</pubdate>
        <title>USGS National Minerals Information Center CADMIUM Web Page</title>
        <geoform>application/service</geoform>
        <othercit>Provides information and links to all available USGS National Minerals Information Center publications about CADMIUM by publication type and year.</othercit>
        <onlink>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/cadmium-statistics-and-information</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Where possible, data for all years except 2022 have been finalized for publication in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals; otherwise the data are noted as estimated.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data were checked to ensure that they match those published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. Data were peer reviewed by Mineral Commodity Specialists and approved by supervisors in compliance with USGS fundamental science practices.</logic>
    <complete>This data release contains tabular data found in the associated publication Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023 (MCS 2023); additional detailed information is available in the full text version of MCS 2023.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>National Minerals Information Center</origin>
            <pubdate>2022</pubdate>
            <title>USGS Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals</title>
            <edition>2021</edition>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <onlink>https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/minerals-yearbook-metals-and-minerals</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>2018</begdate>
              <enddate>2021</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>MYB Vol I</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source of salient statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis for estimates for 2022. The data in the Minerals Yearbook are based on USGS surveys sent to companies involved in the industry for each mineral commodity.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Census Bureau</origin>
            <pubdate>2022</pubdate>
            <title>USA Trade Online</title>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
            <onlink>https://usatrade.census.gov/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>2018</begdate>
              <enddate>2022</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground truth</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Census</srccitea>
        <srccontr>trade statistics for 2018 through 2021 and basis of trade statistics estimates for 2022</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Salient statistics for each mineral commodity were compiled from published 2021 U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook Volume I - Metals and Minerals chapters or from finalized tables of those to be published. Data for 2022 were estimated based on available 2022 data and industry trends. Estimates for world production were made for 2022 in collaboration with USGS National Minerals Information Center Global Minerals Analysis specialists using best available data.</procdesc>
        <srcused>MYB Vol I</srcused>
        <srcused>Census</srcused>
        <procdate>2022</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>mcs2023-cadmi_salient.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DataSource</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Publication containing the data.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MCS2023</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Commodity</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mineral commodity for which the data were compiled.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Cadmium</edomv>
            <edomvd>Cadmium. Data in metric tons unless otherwise noted</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Year</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Year for which the data were compiled.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2018</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2022</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>USprod_Primary_mtl_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>U.S. production: Primary, refined. Cadmium metal produced as a byproduct of zinc refining. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>USprod_Secondary_mtl_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>U.S. production: Secondary. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>W</edomv>
            <edomvd>Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imports_Unwrought_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Imports for consumption: Unwrought cadmium and powders. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imports_Wrought_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Imports for consumption: Wrought cadmium and other articles. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imports_Scrap_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Imports for consumption: Cadmium waste and scrap. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imports_Oxide_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Imports for consumption: Cadmium oxide. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imports_Pigment_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Imports for consumption: Cadmium pigments and preparations based on cadmium compounds. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exports_Unwrought_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Exports: Unwrought cadmium and powders. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exports_Wrought_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Exports: Wrought cadmium and other articles. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exports_Scrap_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Exports: Cadmium waste and scrap. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exports_Pigment_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Exports: Cadmium pigments and preparations based on cadmium compounds. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Consump_Apparent_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Consumption of metal: Apparent. Defined as primary production + secondary production + imports of unwrought cadmium and powders – exports of unwrought cadmium and powders. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>W</edomv>
            <edomvd>Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Price_Refined_dkg</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Price: Metal, annual average, dollars per kilogram. Average free market price for 99.95% purity in 10‑ton lots; cost, insurance, and freight; global ports. Source: Fastmarkets MB. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>dollars per kilogram</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NIR_Metal_pct</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Net import reliance as a percentage of apparent consumption. Net import reliance is defined as imports of unwrought cadmium and powders – exports of unwrought cadmium and powders. Data are estimated for the most recent year.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>E</edomv>
            <edomvd>Net exporter</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>E</rdommin>
            <rdommax>100</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Percent</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>mcs2023-cadmi_world.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Source</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Publication containing the data.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MCS2023</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Country</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Country in which the cadmium is produced.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <codesetd>
            <codesetn>Common Geographic Names</codesetn>
            <codesets>Geopolitical Entities, Names, and Codes (GENC) Standard</codesets>
          </codesetd>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Form</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of the form of commodity for which the production is measured, usually mine production (content of the mineral commodity in the ore)  or refinery production of the mineral commodity.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Refinery production</edomv>
            <edomvd>Refinery production of cadmium</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Prod_t_est_2021</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Estimated production in 2021 by country.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Prod_t_est_2022</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Estimated production in 2022 by country.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Prod_notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Notes about production, if applicable</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Notes about production, if applicable</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Reserves_t</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>That part of the reserve base that could be economically extracted or produced at the time of determination. The term “reserves” need not signify that extraction facilities are in place and operative. Reserves include only recoverable materials; thus, terms such as “extractable reserves” and “recoverable reserves” are redundant and are not a part of this classification system. Additional information is available in Appendix C of the Mineral Commodity Summaries, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NA</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not available</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1000000000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>metric tons</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Reserves_notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Country-specific reserves notes. See Appendix C, included in this data release, for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Country-specific reserves notes, if any.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Two CSV files were produced from the data published in the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023. One includes U.S. Salient Statistics for production, consumption, trade, and other data pertinent to CADMIUM for the years 2018 to 2022. The other includes world CADMIUM production totals for countries that had production in 2021 and (or) 2022 and also includes reserves data if it is available.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Companion data for CADMIUM data sheet of Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WCYUI6</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20230126</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Northeast Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Robert M Callaghan</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Mail Stop 989, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20202</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>703-648-7709</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>703-648-7757</cntfax>
        <cntemail>rcallaghan@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
