<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Frank L. Engel</origin>
        <origin>Ammon Cadogan</origin>
        <origin>Jennifer G. Duan</origin>
        <pubdate>20220214</pubdate>
        <title>Calibration Images</title>
        <geoform>publication</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H2MM1M</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This child item contains images associated with each field site annotated with labeled calibration marks and associated pixel locations for each dataset. The images can be used to calibrate image velocimetry results into real world units (meters, for example). 

&lt;br&gt;
Each Field Site is abbreviated in various files in this data release. File and folder names are used to quickly identify which site a particular file or dataset represents. The following abbreviations are used:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ACR: Androscoggin River, Auburn, Maine, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AFR: Agua Fria River, near Rock Springs, Arizona, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CCC: Coachella Canal above All-American Canal Diversion, California, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CMC: Cochiti East Side Main Channel, near Cochiti, New Mexico, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GLR: Gila River near Dome, Arizona, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;RMC: Reservation Main Canal near Yuma, Arizona, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SMC: Sile Main Canal (at head) at Cochiti, New Mexico, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;WMD: Wellton-Mohawk Main Outlet Drain near Yuma, Arizona, USA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected as part of a series of field experiments to test the validity of using small unoccupied aircraft systems (sUAS) to collect stream surface velocity and discharge measurements. The images here enable calibration of image processing results into real world units.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20210920</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Date Created</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-114.94343</westbc>
        <eastbc>-70.2241</eastbc>
        <northbc>44.0947</northbc>
        <southbc>32.71551</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC)</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>remote sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>stream-gage measurement</themekey>
        <themekey>streamflow</themekey>
        <themekey>stream discharge</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrographic datasets</themekey>
        <themekey>acoustic doppler current profiling</themekey>
        <themekey>videography</themekey>
        <themekey>aerial video</themekey>
        <themekey>sUAS</themekey>
        <themekey>unmanned aircraft system</themekey>
        <themekey>unoccupied aircraft system</themekey>
        <themekey>drone</themekey>
        <themekey>Remote Sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>Water Resources</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:61eb316fd34e8b818ada9144</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Auburn, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Androscoggin River, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Great Falls, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Coachella Canal, Imperial County, California, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Imperial Valley, Imperial County, California, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Cochiti Lake, Reservoir, Sandoval County, New Mexico, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Cochiti Main Canal, Cochiti Lake, Sandoval County, New Mexico, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Gila River, Yuma County, Arizona, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Kinter, Yuma County, Arizona, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Reservation Main Canal, Imperial County, California, USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Agua Fria River, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Frank L. Engel</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, WATER</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Ste. 290</address>
          <city>San Antonio</city>
          <state>TX</state>
          <postal>78249</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>210-691-9213</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>210-691-9270</cntfax>
        <cntemail>fengel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No accuracy tests performed on the videos or images other than to ensure videos were recorded in view of measurable calibration points in the field.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data are logically consistent</logic>
    <complete>The data are complete</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Accuracy of the measurements of distance between calibration marks was checked using a rod and survey measuring tape.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No vertical accuracy tests performed.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>William Thielicke</origin>
            <pubdate>20211025</pubdate>
            <title>PIVlab - particle image velocimetry (PIV) tool with GUI</title>
            <edition>2.55</edition>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <onlink>https://github.com/Shrediquette/PIVlab</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20211025</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>PIVLab Software</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Software used to process videos</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>During data collection at each field site, a tape measure was stretched between two marked points in view of the sUAS camera. The measurements of this distance were noted.For the Androscoggin River (ACR file prefix), a True Pulse 800 laser range finder was used to measure the distance between points.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20190518</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The video was used to extract a calibration image for each field site. The real-world distance between the two calibration points was annotated onto each calibration image.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20220120</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Using the PIVLab software, the pixel coordinates of the two calibration marks was digitized for each calibration image.</procdesc>
        <srcused>PIVLab Software</srcused>
        <procdate>20220120</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Frank Engel</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, WATER</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
              <address>Ste 290</address>
              <city>San Antonio</city>
              <state>TX</state>
              <postal>78249</postal>
              <country>US</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>210-691-9213</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>210-691-9270</cntfax>
            <cntemail>fengel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The calibration image for each field site was exported from the PIVLab results and saved as a file.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20220120</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Frank Engel</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, WATER</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
              <address>Ste 290</address>
              <city>San Antonio</city>
              <state>TX</state>
              <postal>78249</postal>
              <country>US</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>210-691-9213</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>210-691-9270</cntfax>
            <cntemail>fengel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>See the Process Steps section for information about how calibration images were constructed. The following image files are included:
ACR_Calibration_Image.png
AFR_Calibration_Image.png
CCC_Calibration_Image.png
CMC_Calibration_Image.png
GLR_Calibration_Image.png
RMC_Calibration_Image.png
SMC_Calibration_Image.png
WMD_Calibration_Image.png</eaover>
      <eadetcit>PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, Version 1.2, available at: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/PNG-Contents.html</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H2MM1M</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20220214</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Frank L. Engel</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, WATER</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Ste. 290</address>
          <city>San Antonio</city>
          <state>TX</state>
          <postal>78249</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>210-691-9213</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>210-691-9270</cntfax>
        <cntemail>fengel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-012-2002</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
