<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Mercier, Tracey J</origin>
        <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
        <title>Raster Dataset Model of Overburden Above the Mahogany Zone in the Piceance Basin, Colorado</title>
        <geoform>Downloadable GIS data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series</sername>
          <issue>DDS-69-Y</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston,VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P91D2XY0</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Tracey J. Mercier</origin>
            <origin>Gregory L. Gunther</origin>
            <origin>Christopher C. Skinner</origin>
            <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
            <title>The GIS Project for the Geologic Assessment of In-Place Oil Shale Resources of the Piceance Basin, Colorado</title>
            <geoform>model</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series</sername>
              <issue>DDS-69-Y</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, Colorado</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S.Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-069/dds-069-y/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>An ESRI GRID raster data model of the overburden material above the Mahogany Zone was needed to perform calculations in the Piceance Basin, Colorado as part of a 2009 National Oil Shale Assessment.</abstract>
      <purpose>Increasing energy demand, changing economics, new technology, and geopolitical issues have spurred renewed interest in other energy alternatives such as oil shale, heavy oil, and tar sands. The USGS Energy Resources Program has previously conducted extensive field and geologic research on these commodities and is initiating an effort to inventory and make these important legacy information assets accessible to the public, land managers, and other decision-makers. In addition, the Energy Program is scoping the geologic, technical, economic, and environmental factors controlling the production and use of these energy sources and will provide recommendations for future research in order to meet the energy needs of the United States.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2009</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-108.775514</westbc>
        <eastbc>-107.727222</eastbc>
        <northbc>40.190224</northbc>
        <southbc>39.249306</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <lboundng>
        <leftbc>19270.942914</leftbc>
        <rightbc>107823.022914</rightbc>
        <topbc>131454.483374</topbc>
        <bottombc>28270.953374</bottombc>
      </lboundng>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Gateway to the Earth draft 9 28-Jun-2002</themekt>
        <themekey>Oil shale resources</themekey>
        <themekey>Economic geology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Energy resources</themekey>
        <themekey>Oil shale</themekey>
        <themekey>Oil</themekey>
        <themekey>Resource assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>Earth science</themekey>
        <themekey>Natural resources</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Geology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Energy Resources Science Center Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Eocene Green River Formation</themekey>
        <themekey>Structure</themekey>
        <themekey>Mahogany ledge</themekey>
        <themekey>Mahogany</themekey>
        <themekey>Overburden</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>EnergyResourceActivities</themekt>
        <themekey>oilshale</themekey>
        <themekey>piceanceoilshale</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:60de1455d34e3a6dca2956b2</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>Piceance Basin</placekey>
        <placekey>CO</placekey>
        <placekey>Colorado</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>This dataset is appropriate for regional-scale analysis at scales of 1:100,000 or less.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - CERSC Data Management Services Project</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 25, Mail Stop 939</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>datamgt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://certmapper.cr.usgs.gov/data/oil_shale/graphic/piceance_location.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Thumbnail view of Piceance Basin</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>The accuracy of the data contained in this raster model is a reflection of the accuracy of the data contained in the original source maps, the scale of the source maps, the scale at which the original linework was digitized, and the interpolations and extrapolations of the source values during vector to raster conversion.</logic>
    <complete>The raster model contains cell values based on the thickness of overburden and variations (through interpolation and extrapolation) of those values above the Mahogany zone in the Piceance Basin, Colorado.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>All raster models have been peer-reviewed and are found to be geologically reasonable and accurate.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Hail, W. J.</origin>
            <origin>Smith, M. C.</origin>
            <pubdate>1994</pubdate>
            <title>Geologic map of the northern part of the Piceance Creek basin, northwestern Colorado</title>
            <geoform>map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigation Map</sername>
              <issue>I-2400</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, Colorado</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i2400</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>1:100,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>paper</typesrc>
        <srccontr>outcrop and structure contour lines for the Mahogany ledge or zone</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Hail, W. J.</origin>
            <origin>Smith, M.C.</origin>
            <pubdate>1997</pubdate>
            <title>Geologic map of the southern part of the Piceance Creek basin, northwestern Colorado</title>
            <geoform>map</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigation Map</sername>
              <issue>I-2529</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, Colorado</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/i2529</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>1:100,000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>paper</typesrc>
        <srccontr>outcrop and structure contour lines for the Mahogany ledge or zone</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            <title>National Elevation Dataset</title>
            <edition>1</edition>
            <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Sioux Falls, SD</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://ned.usgs.gov/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srccitea>National Elevation Dataset (NED)</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Elevation information.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The original paper source maps were scanned, registered, and rectified and the top of the Mahogany ledge outcrop and structure contour lines were digitized in ArcGIS v. 9.1. Gaps in coverage near Battlement Mesa were contoured by hand by staff geologist and transferred to the digital polyline file. The structure contour lines were converted to a point file containing elevation values for the top of the Mahogany zone. For the Mahogany outcrop line surface elevation values in feet were extracted from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to obtain elevation values for the Mahogany ledge. The two point files were merged to generate a surface model in ArcGIS by using the GeoStatistical Analyst's Radial Basis Function (RBF) contouring method. The RBF surface model was converted to an ESRI GRID. The Mahogany surface GRID was then subtracted from a DEM GRID using the ArcGIS Spatial Analyst Raster Calculator. The resultant GRID contains values of total overburden, in feet, above the Mahogany zone for each one-acre cell.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Energy Resources Science Center</cntorg>
              <cntper>Tracey J. Mercier</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 939, Denver Federal Center</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>Colorado</state>
              <postal>80225</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303 236 5088</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>303 236 0459</cntfax>
            <cntemail>tmercier@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>1622</rowcount>
      <colcount>1392</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Lambert Conformal Conic</mapprojn>
          <lambertc>
            <stdparll>33.000000</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.000000</stdparll>
            <longcm>-109.000000</longcm>
            <latprjo>39.000000</latprjo>
            <feast>0.000000</feast>
            <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
          </lambertc>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>63.615000</absres>
            <ordres>63.615000</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
        <ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378206.400000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>294.978698</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>mhg_ob_g.vat</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Mahogany zone overburden value attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Rowid</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>VALUE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>thickness of overburden, in feet</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COUNT</attrlabl>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview/>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Shapefile</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P91D2XY0</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210701</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - CERSC Data Management Services Project</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 25, Mail Stop 939</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>datamgt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>https://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink>
      <metprof>ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
