<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>David E. Damby</origin>
        <origin>R. Lopaka Lee</origin>
        <origin>Geoff S. Plumlee</origin>
        <origin>Tamar Elias</origin>
        <origin>William Benzel</origin>
        <origin>Rhonda Driscoll</origin>
        <origin>Harland L. Goldstein</origin>
        <origin>Philip L. Hageman</origin>
        <origin>Craig A. Johnson</origin>
        <pubdate>20240708</pubdate>
        <title>Sample Information: Volcanic ash geochemistry and leachate analyses from the 2008 opening of Halemaʻumaʻu crater, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi</title>
        <geoform>spreadsheet</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>https://www.sciencebase.gov</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P963MNLG</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains geochemical data for volcanic tephra from Kīlauea volcano, Hawaiʻi, sampled between March 19 and April 16, 2008.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were obtained for insight into volcanic processes and in support of State health, environmental, and agricultural agencies in their evaluation of hazards from the summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20080319</begdate>
          <enddate>20080416</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-155.29537</westbc>
        <eastbc>-155.27817</eastbc>
        <northbc>19.40663</northbc>
        <southbc>19.39306</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Tephra</themekey>
        <themekey>Volcanic Ash</themekey>
        <themekey>Volcanology</themekey>
        <themekey>Environmental Hazards</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:6008c6ccd34e162231fb20cd</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Kīlauea</placekey>
        <placekey>Island of Hawaiʻi</placekey>
        <placekey>Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>David E. Damby</cntper>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>physical</addrtype>
          <address>350 N. Akron Road</address>
          <city>Moffett Field</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>94035</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650-329-4961</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>ddamby@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>David E Damby</origin>
        <origin>Sara E Peek</origin>
        <origin>Allan Lerner</origin>
        <origin>Tamar Elias</origin>
        <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
        <title>Volcanic ash leachate and rainwater chemistry from increased 2018 activity of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii</title>
        <geoform>dataset</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>https://www.sciencebase.gov</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/p98a07dc</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Sample collection information is provided as recorded in the field.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Sample names follow naming conventions used by staff at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.</logic>
    <complete>The dataset is for an assortment of tephra samples collected from 2008-03-19 to 2008-04-16. Not all analyses were performed on all samples.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>No sample or data processing required for Sample Information.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20240501</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Kilauea2008_sampleinformation.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique identifier for each sample based on the collection location and date.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique identifier for each sample based on the collection location and date.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) datum, where all pyroclasts from this deposit were sampled.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>No Data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Latitude in decimal degrees in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) datum, where all pyroclasts from this deposit were sampled.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) datum, where all pyroclasts from this deposit were sampled. NA indicates not available.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>No Data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Longitude in decimal degrees in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) datum, where all pyroclasts from this deposit were sampled. NA indicates not available.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date Deposited</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date in YYYY-MM-DD format on which the sample was erupted and deposited.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>YYYY-MM-DD</edomv>
            <edomvd>Date in Year-Month-Day format</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date Collected</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date in YYYY-MM-DD format on which the sample was collected.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>YYYY-MM-DD</edomv>
            <edomvd>Date in Year-Month-Day format</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Digest Chemistry</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were analyzed for bulk chemistry by acid digestion and ICP-MS are marked with an X.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Analyzed</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sample was analyzed by this technique</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Leachate chemistry</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were leached for extraction of soluble species are marked with an X.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Analyzed</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sample was analyzed by this technique</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Suflur isotopes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were analyzed for sulfur isotopes analysis are marked with an X.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Analyzed</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sample was analyzed by this technique.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X-ray diffraction</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were analyzed for of bulk mineralogy by X-ray diffraction are marked with an X.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Analyzed</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sample was analyzed by this technique.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Laser diffraction</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were analyzed for particle size distribution by laser diffraction are marked with an X.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Analyzed</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>x</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sample was analyzed by this technique.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample Description</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Additional information for the sampled tephra.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>No additional sample information available</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Additional information for the sampled tephra.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P963MNLG</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20240708</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>David E. Damby</cntper>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>physical</addrtype>
          <address>350 N. Akron Road</address>
          <city>Moffett Field</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>94035</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650-329-4961</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>ddamby@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
