<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>De La Cruz, Jesse</origin>
        <origin>Ford, William M.</origin>
        <pubdate>20210402</pubdate>
        <title>North River Gameland, North Carolina Myotis septentrionalis Day-roosts</title>
        <geoform>Unanalyzed, raw input data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Blacksburg, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P952SZ6O</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>These data contain located day-roosts for the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) at the North River Game Land, North Carolina in May and June of 2019.  Data contained include individual bat tracked, date day-roost was found, day-roost unique ID, geographic coordinates of day-roost, tree species of day-roost, diameter breast height (cm) of day-roost, day-roost decay-stage, bat roost height, percent of exfoliating bark on day-roost, surrounding canopy closure and day-roost type (live tree or snag).</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were obtained to characterize the day-roost ecology/selection of the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) in a Coastal Plain swamp of eastern North Carolina.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20190508</begdate>
          <enddate>20190628</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-76.1929</westbc>
        <eastbc>-75.7535</eastbc>
        <northbc>36.5186</northbc>
        <southbc>36.0181</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>North River Gameland, Camden and Currituck counties, North Carolina</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>mammals</themekey>
        <themekey>trees</themekey>
        <themekey>bats</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5faed0cdd34eb413d5df4f25</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>GNIS</placekt>
        <placekey>North River Game Land</placekey>
        <placekey>Camden County</placekey>
        <placekey>Currituck County</placekey>
        <placekey>Coastal Plain</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jesse De La Cruz</cntper>
          <cntorg>Conservation Management Institute</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Associate</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>801 University City Blvd. Ste 12</address>
          <city>Blacksburg</city>
          <state>Virginia</state>
          <postal>24061</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(540) 231-7348</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>delacruz@vt.edu</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, North Carolina Field Office</datacred>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Mammals</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Trees</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <classsys>
          <classcit>
            <citeinfo>
              <origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)</origin>
              <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
              <title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)</title>
              <geoform>OTHER</geoform>
              <pubinfo>
                <pubplace>Washington, D.C.</pubplace>
                <publish>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)</publish>
              </pubinfo>
              <onlink>http://itis.gov</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
          </classcit>
        </classsys>
        <taxonpro>expert advice</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>Robust - field teams are considered experts in bat identification and dendrology</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxongen>Mammals (bats) and plants (trees) were identified to the level of species.</taxongen>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv>
        <taxoncl>
          <taxonrn>Subkingdom</taxonrn>
          <taxonrv>Bilateria</taxonrv>
          <taxoncl>
            <taxonrn>Infrakingdom</taxonrn>
            <taxonrv>Deuterostomia</taxonrv>
            <taxoncl>
              <taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn>
              <taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv>
              <taxoncl>
                <taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn>
                <taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv>
                <taxoncl>
                  <taxonrn>Infraphylum</taxonrn>
                  <taxonrv>Gnathostomata</taxonrv>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Superclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Tetrapoda</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Class</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv>
                          <taxoncl>
                            <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                            <taxonrv>Chiroptera</taxonrv>
                            <taxoncl>
                              <taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn>
                              <taxonrv>Yangochiroptera</taxonrv>
                              <taxoncl>
                                <taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn>
                                <taxonrv>Vespertilionoidea</taxonrv>
                                <taxoncl>
                                  <taxonrn>Family</taxonrn>
                                  <taxonrv>Vespertilionidae</taxonrv>
                                  <taxoncl>
                                    <taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn>
                                    <taxonrv>Myotinae</taxonrv>
                                    <taxoncl>
                                      <taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn>
                                      <taxonrv>Myotis</taxonrv>
                                      <taxoncl>
                                        <taxonrn>Species</taxonrn>
                                        <taxonrv>Myotis septentrionalis</taxonrv>
                                        <common>northern myotis</common>
                                        <common>chauve-souris nordique</common>
                                        <common>northern long-eared bat</common>
                                        <common>Northern Myotis</common>
                                      </taxoncl>
                                    </taxoncl>
                                  </taxoncl>
                                </taxoncl>
                              </taxoncl>
                            </taxoncl>
                          </taxoncl>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                </taxoncl>
              </taxoncl>
            </taxoncl>
          </taxoncl>
        </taxoncl>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <tool>
      <tooldesc>The Geospatial Modelling Environment (GME) is a platform designed to help to facilitate rigorous spatial analysis and modelling in conjunction with R and ArcMap for tasks such as home-range/habitat use analysis, i.e., calculation of kernel density estimates from telemetry data in wildlife. Contact: Hawthorne L. Beyer, Spatial Ecology LLC</tooldesc>
      <toolacc>
        <onlink>http://www.spatialecology.com/gme/</onlink>
        <toolinst>Shareware available on the internet</toolinst>
      </toolacc>
    </tool>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USDA</origin>
            <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
            <title>National Agricultural Imagery Program</title>
            <geoform>Digital</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Salt Lake City, Utah</pubplace>
              <publish>USDA</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/aerial-photography/imagery-programs/naip-imagery/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>1m resolution aerial imagery in RGB  spectrum</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20180826</begdate>
              <enddate>20181221</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/58387</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NAIP</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Used to assess habitat condition and availabity</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>We extracted land cover classes from 0.6 m resolution 2018 NAIP aerial imagery (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2018) using a supervised and object-based, random forest image classification technique using R (version 3.4.1; R Core Team 2017), with models built using the randomForests package.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2020</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <method>
        <methtype>both</methtype>
        <methdesc>We outfitted reproductively active adult (i.e., pregnant, lactating, or post-lactating) female northern long-eared bats with radio transmitters. We tracked radio-tagged bats daily to day-roosts using VHF tracking receivers and continued this process until transmitters were shed, malfunctioned, or depleted in battery life. We tracked bats simultaneously until the bat(s) were located or for a minimum of 4 hours of ground effort for each tagged bat. Upon location, we recorded day-roost GPS locations and assess species and characteristics.</methdesc>
        <methcite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Silvis, Alexander</origin>
            <origin>Ford, W. Mark</origin>
            <origin>Britzke, Eric R.</origin>
            <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
            <title>Effects of hierarchical roost removal on northern long-eard bat (Myotis septentrionalis) maternity colonies.</title>
            <geoform>Document</geoform>
            <onlink>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4303276/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </methcite>
      </method>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>North Carolina Wildlife Resources Game Land (https://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Hunting/Game-Land-Maps/Coastal/North-River.pdf) will allow general location access.</indspref>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Roost Data</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Location and attributes of day-roost trees and snags used by Northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis) in coastal North Carolina, May-June 2019</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Jesse De La Cruz</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Source</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Day-roost locator (Virginia Tech/USGS or VHB Consulting)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>VHB</edomv>
            <edomvd>Day-roost found by VHB Consulting</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>TECH</edomv>
            <edomvd>Day-roost located by Virginia Tech/USGS</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date Located</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Month day year MM/DD/YYYY</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5/8/2019</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6/28/2019</rdommax>
            <attrunit>day</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Roost ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique label of individual day-roost</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique number/letter combination for individual day-roost</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Lat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude NAD 1983 UTM Zone 18N</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>4026376.451</rdommin>
            <rdommax>4026969.372</rdommax>
            <attrunit>UTM</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Long</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude NAD 1983 UTM Zone 18N</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>408953.4566</rdommin>
            <rdommax>409741.6179</rdommax>
            <attrunit>UTM</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Species of tree or snag day-roost</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Acer rubrum</edomv>
            <edomvd>Red Maple</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Fraxinus caroliniana</edomv>
            <edomvd>Carolina Ash</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ilex opaca</edomv>
            <edomvd>American holly</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Liquidambar styraciflua</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sweetgum</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Magnolia virginiana</edomv>
            <edomvd>Southern magnolia</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Nyssa aquatica</edomv>
            <edomvd>Tupelo gum</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Persea palustris</edomv>
            <edomvd>Swamp bay</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Pinus taeda</edomv>
            <edomvd>Loblolly pine</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Taxodium distichum</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bald cypress</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ulmus rubra</edomv>
            <edomvd>Slippery elm</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DBH(cm)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Tree diameter at breast height in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>8.3</rdommin>
            <rdommax>38.1</rdommax>
            <attrunit>centimeters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Decay stage</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Decay state 1-7 of day-roost</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  Indiana bat monitoring guidance https://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/mammals/inba/surveys/pdf/FINAL%20Range-wide%20IBat%20Survey%20Guidelines%203.23.20.pdf</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>4</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Qualitative Ranking</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Tree Height</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Day-roost height in meters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5</rdommin>
            <rdommax>21</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Roost Height (m)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Height of actual bat roost on day-roost</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>11</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exfoliating Bark (%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent of sloughing bark on day-roost</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>90</rdommax>
            <attrunit>percent (ocular estimate)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Canopy Closure (%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Canopy closure at day-roost measured by spherical densiometer</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>60</rdommin>
            <rdommax>100</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Percent as calculated with 4 spherical densiometer readings at N E S W quadrants</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Roost_Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Day-roost type (cavity, bark crack or exfoliating bark)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer-defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Bark</edomv>
            <edomvd>Tight bark on tree typically with crevice or crack</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Cavity</edomv>
            <edomvd>Internal cavity on tree or snag</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Exfoliating bark</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sloughing bark</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer-defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P952SZ6O</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>None</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210402</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>William M Ford</cntper>
          <cntorg>ECOSYSTEMS: VIRGINIA CF &amp; WRU</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Unit Leader Research Wildlife Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>106 Cheatham Hall, VPI and SU</address>
          <city>Blacksburg</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>24061</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>540-231-5927</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>wford@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
