<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy</origin>
        <origin>Richard Becker</origin>
        <origin>John Yellich</origin>
        <pubdate>20201026</pubdate>
        <title>Structure-from-Motion photos and derived point clouds from bluffs, Miami Park, MI, 2019</title>
        <geoform>publication</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9U8HHZ1</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center, Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U8HHZ1</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f92f93882ce720ee2d5789c</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy</origin>
            <origin>Richard Becker</origin>
            <origin>John Yellich</origin>
            <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
            <title>Structure-from-Motion photos and derived data from bluffs, Miami Park, MI, 2019</title>
            <geoform>Digital</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>doi:10.5066/P9U8HHZ1</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center, Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U8HHZ1</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Images were collected using an unmanned aerial system over the bluffs of eastern shore of Lake Michigan in Miami Park rural residential area, Allegan County, MI. Images were collected in four separate instances on July 9, August 10, September 1, and October 18, 2019 and cover similar extent. Images were collected to monitor active bluff erosion in the area. The images are presented here in zipped files grouped by month and collection. The images were collected in jpg format and include Exif metadata with GPS date, time, and latitude and longitude, copyright, keywords, and other fields. These files were used in structure-from-motion (SfM) processing to obtain georeferenced 3D data. The 3D derived data is in las format and were created from the collected images using SfM photogrammetric software.</abstract>
      <purpose>Images were collected to monitor active bluff erosion in the area. The 3D point clouds were produced to determine the accuracy, precision, and effectiveness of assessing bluff landslides.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20190709</begdate>
          <enddate>20191018</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-86.257168</westbc>
        <eastbc>-86.249370</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.480155</northbc>
        <southbc>42.456059</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>erosion</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
        <themekey>remote sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>image collections</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>GMEG</themekey>
        <themekey>National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program</themekey>
        <themekey>NCGMP</themekey>
        <themekey>Michigan Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>MGS</themekey>
        <themekey>University of Toledo</themekey>
        <themekey>UT</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5f92f93882ce720ee2d5789c</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Lake Michigan</placekey>
        <placekey>Miami Park</placekey>
        <placekey>Allegan County</placekey>
        <placekey>State of Michigan</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Richard Becker</cntper>
          <cntorg>University of Toledo, Dept. of Environmental Sciences</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Associate Professor</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2801 W. Bancroft Street</address>
          <city>Toledo</city>
          <state>OH</state>
          <postal>43606</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>419-530-4571</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>richard.becker@utoledo.edu</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5f60b88582ce3550e3c1e049?name= Survey_extent_2019_MiamiPark_MI.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Location of bluff surveys, Miami Park, Allegan county, MI</browsed>
      <browset>JPG</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Data collection was funded by U.S. Geological Survey, Michigan Geological Survey, and University of Toledo</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 10, each photo has the date and location name as file name, each photo is between 4 to 9 Mb in jpg format.
For 3D derived files, Agisoft Metashape 1.5.5 was used, the files have the date of acquisition in their name and are in las format and are between 1 and 3.5 GB each.</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The horizontal and vertical accuracies of the surface models were compared against GPS survey data of known features covered by the survey.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All data fall within expected ranges.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>SfM-based measurements of ground conditions were within 10 cm of the total uncertainty of the field-based GPS measurements.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>SfM-based root mean square error (RMSE) measurements vary by date of collection from 6 cm to 27 cm.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>See description for the child item "Structure-from-Motion photos of bluffs, Miami Park, MI, 2019" for photographs collection and child item "Structure-from-Motion point clouds from Miami Park surveys, MI, 2019" for 3D data generation.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20191115</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Joint Photographic Experts Group raster graphics (JPG) format image files and binary format (las) 3D files.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Windows Joint Photographic Experts Group format and binary format.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>These data are available in JPG format contained in a single zip file. The files were named with the location site MP (Miami Park), month (first 3 letters of the month of survey), year (2019) and the sequential image identification number (ID). For example, "MP_Jul2019 (1).JPG" represents an image from Miami Park area, taken on July 2019, with the unique ID number of 1. The JPG image files contain Exif metadata, including GPS time and position data.</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Format_Information_Content  The .zip files contains 2675 image files in Joint Photographic Experts Group (.JPG) format.</formname>
          <filedec>No compression applied.</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U8HHZ1</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data can be viewed with image viewing software.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201026</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>MS-908</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>703-648-5131</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mpal@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
