<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Sharon A. Fitzgerald</origin>
        <pubdate>20210622</pubdate>
        <title>Lake Lanier Biogenic silica</title>
        <geoform>spreadsheet</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P920L16R</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Biogenic silica concentration profiles (in weight percent) for 10 bed sediment cores are shown. Precision and bias were determined by analyses of replicates and reference sediments, respectively.</abstract>
      <purpose>Biogenic silica concentrations were determined in ten sediment cores to reconstruct siliceous phytoplankton blooms and to verify phosphorus inputs to these core sites.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20180521</begdate>
          <enddate>20180525</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-84.05710</westbc>
        <eastbc>-84.02206</eastbc>
        <northbc>34.17545</northbc>
        <southbc>34.14577</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>World</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>biogenic silica</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5f4921db82ce4c3d122b2ef1</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Georgia</placekey>
        <placekey>Lake Sidney Lanier</placekey>
        <placekey>Gwinnett County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Sharon A. Fitzgerald</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3916 Sunset Ridge Road</address>
          <city>Raleigh</city>
          <state>North Carolina</state>
          <postal>27607</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>919.571.4020</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>919.571.4041</cntfax>
        <cntemail>safitzge@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>For determination of analytical bias, three reference sediments were analyzed, two from Lewis Lake (Grand Teton National Park), and one from Yellowstone Lake (Yellowstone National Park) (Conley, 1998). Biogenic silica recovery was calculated as the concentration found divided by the nominal concentration times 100.  These two sediments were chosen from a group of four because the nominal concentrations most closely matched those of the sediments from Lake Lanier. For determination of analytical precision, four sets of replicate sediment samples were analyzed. Relative percent difference was calculated as the absolute concentration difference determined in the two replicates divided by the average of the two concentrations times 100. 

Conley, D.J., 1998, An interlaboratory comparison for the measurement of biogenic silica in sediments: Marine Chemistry, v. 63, no. 1, p. 39-48.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All values fall within expected ranges. There are no data omissions or duplications.</logic>
    <complete>A total of 85 samples from 10 lake coring sites were analysed for biogenic silica concentration.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Biogenic silica concentrations in sediment were determined using a modification of the wet alkaline digestion technique with correction for mineral silica (DeMaster, 1981). The method is specific for amorphous (hydrated) silica and is a good proxy for the abundance of diatoms as well as other siliceous microfossils including chrysophyte cysts, sponge spicules, and phytoliths.

DeMaster, D.J., 1981, The supply and accumulation of silica in the marine environment: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 45, p. 1715-1732.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20200831</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Lake.Lanier.biogenic.silica.data.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station number</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique 15 digit number identifying the station</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>340919084014301</rdommin>
            <rdommax>341017084024201</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique name of the station</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>A unique name identifying the station</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The collection date of the sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5/21/2018</rdommin>
            <rdommax>5/25/2018</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The collection time of the sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0900</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1415</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample identification</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>An abbreviated station name and depth interval for the sample in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>LI1 = Lake Island Cove core 1
LI2 = Lake Island Cove core 2
SF1 = Shadburn Ferry Cove 1
SF2 = Shadburn Ferry Cove 2
LV1 = Lakeview Cove core 1
LV2 = Lakeview Cove core 2
SC1 = Shoal Creek Channel core 1
SC2 = Shoal Creek Channel core 2
SC3 = Shoal Creek Channel core 3
CC = Chattahoochee Channel</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Midpoint depth (cm)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The depth from the sediment/water interface of the midpoint of the sample interval in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>76.0</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Biogenic silica (Wt %)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The concentration of biogenic silica in weight percent.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>6.7</rdommin>
            <rdommax>33.9</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Lake.Lanier.biogenic.silica.replicates.data.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station number</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique number identifying the station</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>340922084020201</rdommin>
            <rdommax>341012084024401</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Station name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A unique name identifying the station</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>A unique name identifying the station</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The collection date of the sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>No Data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5/21/2018</rdommin>
            <rdommax>5/24/2018</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The collection time of the sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1008</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1401</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample identification</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>An abbreviated station name and depth interval for the sample in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>LI2 = Lake Island Cove core 2
SF1 = Shadburn Ferry Cove 1
SC3 = Shoal Creek Channel core 3
CC = Chattahoochee Channel</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Midpoint depth (cm)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The depth from the sediment/water interface of the midpoint of the sample interval in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2.5</rdommin>
            <rdommax>27.0</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Biogenic silica (Wt %)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The concentration of biogenic silica in weight percent</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>13.8</rdommin>
            <rdommax>33.7</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RPD (%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Relative percent difference in percent</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>--</edomv>
            <edomvd>No Data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>8.1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>16</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Lake.Lanier.biogenic.silica.recoveries.data.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Reference sediment</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The name of sediment with known nominal biogenic silica concentration</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Lewis Lake</edomv>
            <edomvd>A lake within Grand Teton National Park.  The nominal biogenic silica concentration of this sediment is 44.3 weight percent.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Yellowstone Lake</edomv>
            <edomvd>A lake within Yellowstone National Park.  The nominal biogenic silica concentration of this sediment is 38.2 weight percent.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Nominal biogenic silica (Wt%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Median biogenic silica concentration in weight percent determined during a round robin analyses by several laboratories</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>38.2</rdommin>
            <rdommax>44.3</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Found biogenic silica (Wt%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Biogenic silica concentration in weight percent determined in the present study</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>34.1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>44.7</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Recovery (%)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The percent of the nominal value that was found</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>89</rdommin>
            <rdommax>101</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P920L16R</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210622</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jeffrey W Riley</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Region</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>1770 Corporate Drive Suite 500</address>
          <city>Norcross</city>
          <state>GA</state>
          <postal>30093</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>678-924-6682</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>678-924-6710</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jriley@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
