<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>J. Joseph Giersch</origin>
        <pubdate>20200427</pubdate>
        <title>Minimum snow and ice coverage for GNP, 2003-2015</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RCMMKL</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>To determine minimum coverage of perennial snow and ice cover for Glacier National Park, the minimum extent of glaciers and multi-year snow features were digitized from satellite imagery (10-meter NAPP 2003, NAIP 2005, and NAIP 2013, and 30-cm resolution, multispectral, pansharpened Digital Globe WorldView satellite imagery collected in late summer and fall 2015). Features were digitized in ArcGIS version 10.2 using a Wacom Intuos 4 digitizing tablet. Snow and ice features were classified as glacier, large ice mass, or perennial snow/ice. Glaciers were based on current, named glaciers. Remnant ice features not large enough to be classified as glaciers, but showing evidence of crevasses, were classified as large ice masses. Any other snow features present during driest years (mostly 2003), were classified as permanent snow.  Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</abstract>
      <purpose>Minimum perennial now and ice coverage for Glacier National Park was digitized to calculate snow and ice coverage of aquatic macroinvertebrate sample collection locations. Analysis will be used to investigate the effect of ice and snow coverage on aquatic macroinvertebrate communities.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>2003</begdate>
          <enddate>2015</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-114.2525</westbc>
        <eastbc>-113.3047</eastbc>
        <northbc>49.0219</northbc>
        <southbc>48.2691</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>Glacier National Park, Montana</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>remote sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>land use change</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>cryosphere</themekey>
        <themekey>glacier</themekey>
        <themekey>snow</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5e6925fae4b01d50925cff3c</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Glacier National Park</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Montana</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jonathan J Giersch</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Aquatic Entomologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>38 Mather Dr</address>
          <city>West Glacier</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59936</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-404-4246</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>406-888-5835</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jgiersch@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal accuracy tests were conducted.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Download best available 2015 satellite imagery from USGS Earth Explorer (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov) or DigitalGlobe EV web hosting website (https://evwhs.digitalglobe.com/myDigitalGlobe). Best imagery was selected by choosing the image with the least seasonal snow to best reveal glacier margins and perennial snow coverage. Export image as GeoTiff.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170501</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Import selected satellite image in to ArcGIS.  Visually determine main body portion and digitize margin at 1:1000 scale with Wacom Pro digital tablet. Where heavy shading, image distortion, or image quality was compromised in some way, supplemental imagery from another date to best determine minimal snow/ice margin. File attributes list specific photos used in analysis.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170501</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Snow and ice features were classified as glacier, large ice mass, or permanent snow. Glaciers were based on current, named glaciers. Remnant ice features not large enough to be classified as glaciers, but showing evidence of crevasses, were classified as large ice masses. Any other snow features present during driest years (mostly 2003), were classified as perennial snow/ice.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20171201</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>2938</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>12</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-111.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Minimum_snow_and_ice_coverage_for_GNP,_2003-2015.shp Attribute Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DESC_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Glacier name if a glacial feature</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NA</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not Applicable</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Glacier name if a glacial feature</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area_m</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of the snow/ice feature in square meters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>9.18213281407</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1602265.97165</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Type3</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of snow/ice of each feature</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>perennial snow/ice</edomv>
            <edomvd>Perennial snow/ice features visible in dry-year imagery.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>large ice mass</edomv>
            <edomvd>Remnant ice features, formerly connected to glaciers, in which evidence of crevasses are visible.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>glacier</edomv>
            <edomvd>Main body of named glaciers.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Imagery</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Primary image used to delineate and digitize snow or ice feature margin</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NAPP 2003</edomv>
            <edomvd>National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP) from September, 2003, and orthorectified. 2003 was one of the driest years on recent record, and a year during which major fires were active throughout Glacier National Park.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Worldview-1 20150822</edomv>
            <edomvd>WorldView-1 satellite imagery captured 22 August, 2015</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NAIP 2005</edomv>
            <edomvd>National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) captured August, 2005.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Worldview-1 20150912</edomv>
            <edomvd>WorldView-1 satellite imagery captured 12 September, 2015</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Worldview-1 20150925</edomv>
            <edomvd>WorldView-1 satellite imagery captured 25 September, 2015</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NAIP 2013</edomv>
            <edomvd>National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) captured October, 2013.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NAPP 1998</edomv>
            <edomvd>National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP) captured September, 1998. Orthorectified by the producer.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RCMMKL</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200826</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jonathan J Giersch</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Aquatic Entomologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>38 Mather Dr</address>
          <city>West Glacier</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59936</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-404-4246</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>406-888-5835</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jgiersch@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
