<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>James A Luoma</origin>
        <origin>Diane L Waller</origin>
        <origin>Todd J Severson</origin>
        <origin>Matt T Barbour</origin>
        <origin>Jeremy K Wise</origin>
        <origin>Eric G Lord</origin>
        <origin>Lynn Bartsch</origin>
        <origin>Michelle Bartsch</origin>
        <origin>Brian Gray</origin>
        <pubdate>20200228</pubdate>
        <title>Zequanox Concentration - Assessment of uncontained Zequanox applications in a Midwestern lake data</title>
        <geoform>shapefile</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Online</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZPKI64</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>James A Luoma</origin>
            <origin>Diane L Waller</origin>
            <origin>Todd J Severson</origin>
            <origin>Matt T Barbour</origin>
            <origin>Jeremy K Wise</origin>
            <origin>Lynn Bartsch</origin>
            <origin>Michelle Bartsch</origin>
            <origin>Brian Gray</origin>
            <pubdate>20191222</pubdate>
            <title>Assessment of uncontained Zequanox applications in a Midwestern lake</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open File Report</sername>
              <issue>Open-File Report 2019-1126</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191126</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>We applied Zequanox using a custom-engineered, boat mounted application system to replicated 0.30 Hectare plots within a small inland lake. The objectives of these applications were to determine if uncontained, open-water Zequanox applications could effectively control zebra mussel populations and protect native unionid mussel populations within zebra mussel infested systems. The datasets included are as follows:
Exposure Water Chemistry
Hardness and Alkalinity
Native Mussel
Sonde Water Chemistry
Zebra Mussel Density
Zebra Mussel Length
Zebra Mussel Mortality
Zequanox Concentration
ShapeFiles: PLOTS, UNIONID, ZEQUANOX CONCENTRATION, ZM_DENSITY, ZM_MORTALITY</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were collected to monitor water quality during and after treatments, measure treatment impacts to native mussels and zebra mussels, quantitate Zequanox concentrations during treatment, spatially correlate concentration to mortality, density, native mussel impacts, and to investigate effects of the treatment on zebra mussel populations (density, length, and mortality).</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20170707</begdate>
          <enddate>20180717</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-84.8987</westbc>
        <eastbc>-84.8807</eastbc>
        <northbc>45.4129</northbc>
        <southbc>45.4068</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>Round Lake, Emmet County, Michigan, USA</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Zebra mussel</themekey>
        <themekey>Zequanox</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5e593e63e4b01d50924a9b58</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Round Lake, Emmet County, Michigan, USA</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>James A Luoma</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Fish Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>2630 Fanta Reed Road</address>
          <city>La Crosse</city>
          <state>WI</state>
          <postal>54603</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>608-781-6391</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>608-783-6066</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jluoma@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Funding through GLRI and USGS appropriated funds. Patty Reis (UMESC), Seth Donovich and Carrie Link (Marrone Bio Innovations), Matt Claucherty, David Edwards (Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council), Darrin McCullough (MI DEQ), Barbara Bennie (University of Wisconsin-La Crosse)</datacred>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>ITIS</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Dreissena polymorpha</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Lampsilis siliquoidea</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv>
        <taxoncl>
          <taxonrn>Subkingdom</taxonrn>
          <taxonrv>Bilateria</taxonrv>
          <taxoncl>
            <taxonrn>Infrakingdom</taxonrn>
            <taxonrv>Protostomia</taxonrv>
            <taxoncl>
              <taxonrn>Superphylum</taxonrn>
              <taxonrv>Lophozoa</taxonrv>
              <taxoncl>
                <taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn>
                <taxonrv>Mollusca</taxonrv>
                <taxoncl>
                  <taxonrn>Class</taxonrn>
                  <taxonrv>Bivalvia</taxonrv>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Heterodonta</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Veneroida</taxonrv>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Dreissenoidea</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Family</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Dreissenidae</taxonrv>
                          <taxoncl>
                            <taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn>
                            <taxonrv>Dreissena</taxonrv>
                            <taxoncl>
                              <taxonrn>Species</taxonrn>
                              <taxonrv>Dreissena polymorpha</taxonrv>
                              <common>TSN: 81339</common>
                            </taxoncl>
                          </taxoncl>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Palaeoheterodonta</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Unionoida</taxonrv>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Unionoidea</taxonrv>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Family</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Unionidae</taxonrv>
                          <taxoncl>
                            <taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn>
                            <taxonrv>Ambleminae</taxonrv>
                            <taxoncl>
                              <taxonrn>Tribe</taxonrn>
                              <taxonrv>Lampsilini</taxonrv>
                              <taxoncl>
                                <taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn>
                                <taxonrv>Lampsilis</taxonrv>
                                <taxoncl>
                                  <taxonrn>Species</taxonrn>
                                  <taxonrv>Lampsilis siliquoidea</taxonrv>
                                  <common>TSN: 80028</common>
                                </taxoncl>
                              </taxoncl>
                            </taxoncl>
                          </taxoncl>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                </taxoncl>
              </taxoncl>
            </taxoncl>
          </taxoncl>
        </taxoncl>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Data proofing, instrument calibrations</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All data matches up with details provided. All values fall within expected ranges except one glycogen measurement was omitted for being over a concentration threshold . All data has been proofed a number of times for duplicates and omissions.</logic>
    <complete>See explanation tabs in excel summary files</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Multiple GPS readings per point as measured with RTK system with base station</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>None was needed – no vertical data recorded</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>3 sampling points were indiscriminately selected within each zone of each plot. Each point was sampled at 1 hour, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours after the midpoint of the application in both treated and untreated plots. Samples were collected with a peristaltic pump from a float located on the shore-side of the plots via 250’ of ¼ inch airline. The airline ran to a rigid screen tube with large pore filter bag material secured over it to prevent detritus and other materials from clogging the lines.  Lines were purged before each sample was collected to ensure an accurate representation of the sampling period. Samples were measured on a spectrophotometer (wavelength = 660 nanometers against a standard curve to determine the concentration of Zequanox in milligrams per liter as active ingredient. The location of each sampling point was measured and recorded using a Trimble RTK-GPS system. Proofed data were attached to the respective spatial reference data and a shapefile was created.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170707</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>20170707-20181101 process data</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170707</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>54</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_84</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ZEQUANOX_CONCENTRATION.shp Attribute Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PLOT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>there were a total of 6 individual plots within the study lake. Each plot is a square (~55 x 55 meters and ;~0.304 hectares in area)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6</rdommax>
            <attrunit>plot</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ZONE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Edge, Fringe, or Core; divides each plot into 3 separate zones. Edge is the outer most 1 meter around plot; Fringe is from 1 to 4 meters around plot; Core is everything inside of Fringe</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>C</edomv>
            <edomvd>Core is everything inside of Fringe</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>E</edomv>
            <edomvd>Edge is the outer most 1 meter around plot</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>F</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fringe is from 1 to 4 meters around plot</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>REPLICATE NUMBER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>each sample was collected 3 individual times</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>3</rdommax>
            <attrunit>replicate number</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TREATMENT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Treated or Control; Treated received Zequanox treatment, Controls received no Zequanox</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>T</edomv>
            <edomvd>Treated received Zequanox treatment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>C</edomv>
            <edomvd>Controls received no Zequanox</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>EASTING</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Easting</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>664435.259</rdommin>
            <rdommax>665826.99</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Meter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NORTHING</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Northing</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>5030328.004</rdommin>
            <rdommax>5030971.511</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Meter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONC_1H</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zequanox concentration 1 hour after application midway point (milligrams per liter as active ingredient)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>106.65</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milligrams per liter as active ingredient</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONC_2H</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zequanox concentration 2 hour after application midway point (milligrams per liter as active ingredient)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>85.521</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milligrams per liter as active ingredient</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONC_4H</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zequanox concentration 4 hour after application midway point (milligrams per liter as active ingredient)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>37.372</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milligrams per liter as active ingredient</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONC_8H</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zequanox concentration 8 hour after application midway point (milligrams per liter as active ingredient)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6.906</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milligrams per liter as active ingredient</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210608</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>James A Luoma</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Fish Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>2630 Fanta Reed Road</address>
          <city>La Crosse</city>
          <state>WI</state>
          <postal>54603</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>608-781-6391</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>608-783-6066</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jluoma@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
