<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Ricca, M.A.</origin>
        <origin>Coates, P.S.</origin>
        <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
        <title>Additional mapping tools for Great Basin wildfire and conifer management to increase operational resilience: integrating sagebrush ecosystem and sage-grouse response</title>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey data release</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P960W8MD</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Mark A. Ricca</origin>
            <origin>Pete S. Coates</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Integrating Ecosystem Resilience and Resistance into Decision Support Tools for Multi-Scale Population Management of a Sagebrush Indicator Species</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Fronteirs in Ecology and Evolution</sername>
              <issue>Vol 07</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>NA</pubplace>
              <publish>Frontiers Media SA</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00493</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Conservation planning efforts for sagebrush ecosystems of western North America increasingly focus on enhancing operational resilience though decision-support tools that link spatially explicit variation in soil and plant processes to outcomes of biotic and abiotic disturbances spanning large spatial extents. However, failure to consider higher trophic-level fauna (e.g. wildlife) in these tools can hinder efforts to operationalize resilience owing to spatiotemporal lags between slower reorganization of plant and soil processes following disturbance, and faster behavioral and demographic responses of fauna to disturbance. These spatial products provide additional examples for managers of sagebrush ecosystems and greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) populations in the Great Basin to aid with decisions regarding: 1) wildfire prevention, suppression, and management; and 2) removal of encroaching conifers. These products integrate models of ecological resilience mapped to variation in soil moisture and temperature regimes, wildlife risk and recovery processes, and potential ecological traps with measures of sage-grouse habitat selection and abundance. Please refer to Ricca and Coates (2019) and examples within for further details on methodology.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are meant to aid land managers in their decision making with respect to land management for sagebrush ecosystems in the Great Basin.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2019</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-121.9300</westbc>
        <eastbc>-110.0276</eastbc>
        <northbc>45.5032</northbc>
        <southbc>36.4092</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>The Great Basin</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>fires</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>conservation planning</themekey>
        <themekey>decision support</themekey>
        <themekey>sage-grouse</themekey>
        <themekey>suitability</themekey>
        <themekey>wildfire</themekey>
        <themekey>umbrella species</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5dfa5a6be4b0cdded73c2cdc</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Western United States</placekey>
        <placekey>Great Basin</placekey>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Idaho</placekey>
        <placekey>Montana</placekey>
        <placekey>Nevada</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon</placekey>
        <placekey>Utah</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>The authors of these data require that users direct any questions pertaining to appropriate use or assistance with understanding limitations and interpretation of the data to the individuals/organization listed in the Point of Contact section.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Peter S Coates</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, SOUTHWEST REGION</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Wildlife Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>800 Business Park Drive</address>
          <city>Dixon</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95620</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>530-669-5073</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>707-678-5039</cntfax>
        <cntemail>pcoates@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Sage Grouse</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv>
        <common>animals</common>
        <taxoncl>
          <taxonrn>Subkingdom</taxonrn>
          <taxonrv>Bilateria</taxonrv>
          <taxoncl>
            <taxonrn>Infrakingdom</taxonrn>
            <taxonrv>Deuterostomia</taxonrv>
            <taxoncl>
              <taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn>
              <taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv>
              <common>chordates</common>
              <taxoncl>
                <taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn>
                <taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv>
                <common>vertebrates</common>
                <taxoncl>
                  <taxonrn>Infraphylum</taxonrn>
                  <taxonrv>Gnathostomata</taxonrv>
                  <taxoncl>
                    <taxonrn>Superclass</taxonrn>
                    <taxonrv>Tetrapoda</taxonrv>
                    <taxoncl>
                      <taxonrn>Class</taxonrn>
                      <taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv>
                      <common>Birds</common>
                      <taxoncl>
                        <taxonrn>Order</taxonrn>
                        <taxonrv>Galliformes</taxonrv>
                        <common>Fowls</common>
                        <common>Gallinaceous Birds</common>
                        <taxoncl>
                          <taxonrn>Family</taxonrn>
                          <taxonrv>Phasianidae</taxonrv>
                          <common>Partridges</common>
                          <common>Turkeys</common>
                          <common>Grouse</common>
                          <common>Pheasants</common>
                          <common>Quail</common>
                          <taxoncl>
                            <taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn>
                            <taxonrv>Tetraoninae</taxonrv>
                            <common>Grouse</common>
                            <taxoncl>
                              <taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn>
                              <taxonrv>Centrocercus</taxonrv>
                              <common>Sage Grouse</common>
                              <taxoncl>
                                <taxonrn>Species</taxonrn>
                                <taxonrv>Centrocercus urophasianus</taxonrv>
                                <common>Greater Sage Grouse</common>
                                <common>Sage Grouse</common>
                                <common>Greater Sage-Grouse</common>
                                <common>TSN: 175855</common>
                              </taxoncl>
                            </taxoncl>
                          </taxoncl>
                        </taxoncl>
                      </taxoncl>
                    </taxoncl>
                  </taxoncl>
                </taxoncl>
              </taxoncl>
            </taxoncl>
          </taxoncl>
        </taxoncl>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <tool>
      <tooldesc>Used to create raster layers. ArcGIS offers a unique set of capabilities for applying location-based analytics to your business practices. Gain greater insights using contextual tools to visualize and analyze your data. Collaborate with others and share your insights via maps, apps, and reports.</tooldesc>
      <toolacc>
        <onlink>https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview</onlink>
        <toolinst>Can get a free trial by visiting the link above.</toolinst>
      </toolacc>
      <toolcite>
        <citeinfo>
          <origin>ESRI</origin>
          <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
          <title>ArcGIS: ArcMap</title>
          <edition>10</edition>
          <geoform>Tools Software</geoform>
          <pubinfo>
            <pubplace>Redlands, CA</pubplace>
            <publish>ESRI</publish>
          </pubinfo>
        </citeinfo>
      </toolcite>
    </tool>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-96.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>23.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>90.0</absres>
            <ordres>90.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.2572221010042</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The entity and attribute information provided here describes the raster files associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P960W8MD</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200830</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Michael P Chenaille</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, SOUTHWEST REGION</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>CARTOGRAPHIC TECHNICIAN</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>800 Business Park Drive</address>
          <city>Dixon</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95620</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>530-669-5092</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mchenaille@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
