<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Nottmeier, Anna M.</origin>
        <origin>Pugh, Aaron L.</origin>
        <pubdate>20250314</pubdate>
        <title>Datasets for the 2015 potentiometric surfaces and changes in groundwater levels (2009-2015), in the Cockfield (upper Claiborne) and Wilcox aquifers, in northeastern and southern Arkansas</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9025EEW</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Datasets includes groundwater well locations and 2015 water-level measurements for 31 wells, 20-foot contours, and water-level change for 31 wells measured in 2009 and 2015 of the Cockfield (upper Claiborne) aquifer.  Data also includes groundwater well locations and 2015 water-level measurements for 37 wells, 10-foot contours of the northern Wilcox aquifer, 20-foot contours of the southern Wilcox aquifer, and water-level change for 31 wells measured in 2009 and 2015 of the Wilcox aquifer.  Rasters for each aquifer were also constructed.  Well-location and water-level data are publicly available from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information System, April through June 2015 (U.S. Geological Survey, 2016).</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are collected as part of an ongoing cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey, Arkansas Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Division, Arkansas Geological Survey, Natural Resources Conservation Services and the Union County Water Conservation Board, to quantify current groundwater resources, evaluate changes in these resources over time, and provide the information needed to address future human-related and environmental stresses.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20150428</begdate>
          <enddate>20150616</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-93.6519</westbc>
        <eastbc>-89.7728</eastbc>
        <northbc>36.1767</northbc>
        <southbc>32.9955</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>groundwater</themekey>
        <themekey>groundwater level</themekey>
        <themekey>water resources</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrogeology</themekey>
        <themekey>water use</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>aquifer</themekey>
        <themekey>water well</themekey>
        <themekey>effects of groundwater extraction</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5d84071ce4b0c4f70d07168b</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Arkansas</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>USGS Groundwater Information: Principal Aquifers of the United States</tempkt>
        <tempkey>Mississippi embayment aquifer system</tempkey>
        <tempkey>Cockfield (upper Claiborne) aquifer</tempkey>
        <tempkey>Wilcox aquifer</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>Please see 'Distribution-Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>There is no guarantee concerning the accuracy of the data. Any user who modifies the data is obligated to describe the types of modifications they perform. Data have been checked to ensure the accuracy. If any errors are detected, please notify the originating office. The U.S. Geological Survey strongly recommends that careful attention be paid to the metadata file associated with these data. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent the data, nor to imply that changes made were approved or endorsed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Please refer to &lt;http://www.usgs.gov/privacy.html&gt; for the USGS disclaimer.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Anna M. Nottmeier</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>700 West Research Ctr Blvd</address>
          <city>Fayetteville</city>
          <state>AR</state>
          <postal>72701</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>501-515-4331</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>anottmeier@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Arkansas Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Division, Arkansas Geological Survey, and Natural Resources Conservation Services</datacred>
    <native>ArcGIS Pro 3.1.3 and ArcGIS Desktop 10.5</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Cunningham, W. L.</origin>
            <origin>Schalk, C. W.</origin>
            <pubdate>2011</pubdate>
            <title>Groundwater technical procedures of the U.S. Geological Survey</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods</sername>
              <issue>1–A1</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/1a1/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150428</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Cunningham and Schalk, 2011</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used in support of the development of the dataset.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</origin>
            <pubdate>20170101</pubdate>
            <title>How Topo to Raster works—Help | ArcGIS Desktop</title>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Redlands, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/3d-analyst/how-topo-to-raster-works.htm</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150428</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>ESRI, 2017a</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used to construct raster.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</origin>
            <pubdate>20170101</pubdate>
            <title>Contour—Help | ArcGIS Desktop</title>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Redlands, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/tool-reference/3d-analyst/contour.htm</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150428</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>ESRI, 2017b</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used to construct contours.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</origin>
            <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
            <title>ArcGIS Desktop 10.5</title>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Redlands, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150428</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>ESRI, 2018</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Program used to construct 2015 potentiometric-surface map and plot well points.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</origin>
            <pubdate>2023</pubdate>
            <title>ArcGIS Pro 3.1.3</title>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Redlands, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.esri.com/en-us/home</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150601</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>ESRI, 2023</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Program used to construct 2015 potentiometric-surface rasters and plot well points.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
            <title>USGS water data for the Nation: U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System database</title>
            <geoform>application/service</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20150428</begdate>
              <enddate>20150616</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey, 2016</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Access to water-resources data collected in 2015</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey - Water Resources Division</origin>
            <pubdate>1988</pubdate>
            <title>Codes for the identification of aquifer names and geologic units in the United States and the Caribbean outlying areas</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Circular</sername>
              <issue>878-C</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/cir878C</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1988</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>U.S. Geological Survey - Water Resources Division, 1988</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The eight-character string identifying an aquifer. Codes are defined by the "Catalog of Aquifer Names and Geologic Unit Codes used by the Water Resources Division. Online aquifer code list can be accessed at https://help.waterdata.usgs.gov/aqfr_cd.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>See shapefile metadata for each process.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2019</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>37</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-96.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>23.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>1.0</altres>
        <altunits>feet</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>Land survey datum</depthdn>
        <depthres>1.0</depthres>
        <depthdu>feet</depthdu>
        <depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
          <cntper>ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
          <address>Building 810</address>
          <address>Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also contains copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner whenever applicable. The data have been approved for release and publication by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Although the data have been subjected to rigorous review and are substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, the data are released on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from authorized or unauthorized use. Although the data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Users of the data are advised to read all metadata and associated documentation thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
          <formvern>ArcGIS 10.5 and ArcGIS Pro 3.1.3</formvern>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9025EEW</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>No fees are applicable for obtaining the dataset.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20250314</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Anna M. Nottmeier</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>700 W. Research Center Blvd MS36</address>
          <city>Fayetteville</city>
          <state>Arkansas</state>
          <postal>72701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>501-515-4331</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>479-442-4066</cntfax>
        <cntemail>anottmeier@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
