<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Walker, J.J.</origin>
        <origin>Soulard, C.E.</origin>
        <origin>Petrakis, R.E.</origin>
        <pubdate>20190913</pubdate>
        <title>Monthly summaries of pixel counts in Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) classes in level-8 HUCs in the greater Central Valley, California</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPA5AK</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Jessica J. Walker</origin>
            <origin>Christopher E. Soulard</origin>
            <origin>Roy E. Petrakis</origin>
            <pubdate>202002</pubdate>
            <title>Integrating stream gage data and Landsat imagery to complete time-series of surface water extents in Central Valley, California</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation</sername>
              <issue>vol. 84</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>n/a</pubplace>
              <publish>Elsevier BV</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>ppg. 101973</othercit>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101973</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The dataset comprises a Landsat-derived assessment of monthly surface water extent within the study area (California's greater Central Valley).  The surface water dataset is based on the algorithm for the Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) (Jones, 2019), which was adapted to the Google Earth Engine JavaScript environment.  The level of spatial aggregation is by level-8 hydrologic unit code (HUC).</abstract>
      <purpose>The data provide a time series of surface water extents across the great Central Valley on a monthly basis.  The dataset is designed to be ingested by the R processing script associated with this project.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19840101</begdate>
          <enddate>20150801</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>observed</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.1016</westbc>
        <eastbc>-115.4443</eastbc>
        <northbc>41.9563</northbc>
        <southbc>33.3948</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Landsat</themekey>
        <themekey>surface water mapping</themekey>
        <themekey>time series</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>surface water (non-marine)</themekey>
        <themekey>image collections</themekey>
        <themekey>multispectral imaging</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5d64655be4b09b198a26bc30</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>California Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>California Mountain</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Central California Valley</placekey>
        <placekey>Sierra Nevada Mountains</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jessica J Walker</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, PACIFIC REGION</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Geographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>520 North Park Avenue</address>
          <city>Tucson</city>
          <state>AZ</state>
          <postal>85719</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>520-670-5019</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>520-670-5113</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jjwalker@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft [Unknown] Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1 (Build 9270) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal accuracy assessment tests were conducted on the surface water values determined in this study.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>GEE outputs resemble corresponding imagery downloaded from EROS.  All values vary appropriately with observed seasonal precipitation patterns in the study area.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented over the given time period.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>All relevant satellite  accuracy specifications can be found online.  No formal horizontal accuracy tests were conducted in this study.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>All relevant satellite accuracy specifications can be found online.  No formal vertical accuracy tests were conducted in this study.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Landsat 5 Surface Reflectance Tier 1</title>
            <geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Google Earth Engine</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://code.earthengine.google.com</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19850101</begdate>
              <enddate>20120505</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Landsat 5</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used in support of the development of the data set.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Landsat 7 Surface Reflectance Tier 1</title>
            <geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Google Earth Engine</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://code.earthengine.google.com</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19990101</begdate>
              <enddate>20151231</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Landsat 7</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used in support of the development of the data set.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1</title>
            <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Google Earth Engine</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://code.earthengine.google.com/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20130411</begdate>
              <enddate>20190618</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>observed</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Landsat 8</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used in support of the development of the data set.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>We generated DSWE datasets by porting the DSWE algorithm to the GEE JavaScript environment and producing scenes of surface water extent on the basis of Landsat 5, Landsat 7, and Landsat 8 data.  We created monthly composites of water/no water classes aggregated by study area HUC and output the results to csv format.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Jessica J Walker</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, SOUTHWEST REGION</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Research Geographer</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
              <address>520 North Park Avenue</address>
              <city>Tucson</city>
              <state>AZ</state>
              <postal>85719</postal>
              <country>United States</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>520-670-5019</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>520-670-5113</cntfax>
            <cntemail>jjwalker@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>dswe2_0_monthly_HUC_summaries_1984_2016_hlshd9.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date (month and year)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Date is recorded as DSWE_YYYYMM</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>huc8</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Hydrologic unit code (HUC) label</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The 8-digit HUC</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>0</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 0 ("Not water")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10871453.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 1 ("Water - high confidence")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>695196.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 2 ("Water - moderate confidence")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>346295.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>3</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 3 ("Partial surface water")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>643453.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>4</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 4 ("Water or wetland, low confidence")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1802489.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>9</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Class 9 ("Cloud, cloud shadow, or snow")</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>7983970.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>null</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>No imagery available</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10898066.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>30m pixel</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>areasqkm</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of HUC</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&lt;&lt; empty cell &gt;&gt;</edomv>
            <edomvd>No Data</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>757.62</rdommin>
            <rdommax>9808.28</rdommax>
            <attrunit>sq km</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.0009</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>None</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPA5AK</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200830</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Jessica J Walker</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, PACIFIC REGION</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Geographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>520 North Park Avenue</address>
          <city>Tucson</city>
          <state>AZ</state>
          <postal>85719</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>520-670-5019</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>520-670-5113</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jjwalker@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
