<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Scott Kinney</origin>
        <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
        <pubtime>Unknown</pubtime>
        <title>Louisiana Gas and Oil Fields with Cumulative Production from 1977 - 2014</title>
        <geoform>Downloadable GIS Data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Data Release</sername>
          <issue>DR-F74747WB</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, Colorado</pubplace>
          <publish>USGS</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F74747WB</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This dataset represents the producing, dry holes, wildcat wells and wells that have other well type categories other than the ones mentioned previously in Louisiana. These wells were used to create gas and oil field polygons. The field polygons include discovery data, number of producing wells in the field, average measured depth of those well, total gas and oil production from 1977-2014, gas oil ratio (GOR), and field type. Also, included is a table with historic gas and oil production from 1977-2014.</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose for creating this data is to provide the public with an overall view (Spatially) of the extent of gas and oil fields in Louisiana. Also, the type of field (i.e. gas or oil) and the cumulative production in the field from 1977-2014. The state of Louisiana provides this data from the Sonris web site within the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. Using the information the state of Louisiana has provided it was collated into a cumulative and geospatial form for general public use.</purpose>
      <supplinf>None</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2015</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-94.15</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.6</eastbc>
        <northbc>33</northbc>
        <southbc>28.8</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>economy</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Gas</themekey>
        <themekey>Oil</themekey>
        <themekey>Gas and Oil</themekey>
        <themekey>Gas Field</themekey>
        <themekey>Oil Field</themekey>
        <themekey>Production</themekey>
        <themekey>Wells</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>EnergyResourceActivities</themekt>
        <themekey>oilgas</themekey>
        <themekey>noga2000</themekey>
        <themekey>nogagulf</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5d1d1117e4b0941bde64cee0</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Louisiana</placekey>
        <placekey>USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Acadia</placekey>
        <placekey>Allen</placekey>
        <placekey>Ascension</placekey>
        <placekey>Assumption</placekey>
        <placekey>Avoyelles</placekey>
        <placekey>Beauregard</placekey>
        <placekey>Bienville</placekey>
        <placekey>Bossier</placekey>
        <placekey>Caddo</placekey>
        <placekey>Calcasieu</placekey>
        <placekey>Caldwell</placekey>
        <placekey>Cameron</placekey>
        <placekey>Catahoula</placekey>
        <placekey>Claiborne</placekey>
        <placekey>Concordia</placekey>
        <placekey>De Soto</placekey>
        <placekey>East Baton Rouge</placekey>
        <placekey>East Carroll</placekey>
        <placekey>East Feliciana</placekey>
        <placekey>Evangeline</placekey>
        <placekey>Franklin</placekey>
        <placekey>Grant</placekey>
        <placekey>Iberia</placekey>
        <placekey>Iberville</placekey>
        <placekey>Jackson</placekey>
        <placekey>Jefferson</placekey>
        <placekey>Jefferson Davis</placekey>
        <placekey>Lafayette</placekey>
        <placekey>Lafourche</placekey>
        <placekey>La Salle</placekey>
        <placekey>Lincoln</placekey>
        <placekey>Livingston</placekey>
        <placekey>Madison</placekey>
        <placekey>Morehouse</placekey>
        <placekey>Natchitoches</placekey>
        <placekey>Orleans</placekey>
        <placekey>Ouachita</placekey>
        <placekey>Plaquemines</placekey>
        <placekey>Pointe Coupee</placekey>
        <placekey>Rapides</placekey>
        <placekey>Red River</placekey>
        <placekey>Richland</placekey>
        <placekey>Sabine</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Bernard</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Charles</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Helena</placekey>
        <placekey>St. James</placekey>
        <placekey>St. John the Baptist</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Landry</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Martin</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Mary</placekey>
        <placekey>St. Tammany</placekey>
        <placekey>Tangipahoa</placekey>
        <placekey>Tensas</placekey>
        <placekey>Terrebonne</placekey>
        <placekey>Union</placekey>
        <placekey>Vermilion</placekey>
        <placekey>Vernon</placekey>
        <placekey>Washington</placekey>
        <placekey>Webster</placekey>
        <placekey>West Baton Rouge</placekey>
        <placekey>West Carroll</placekey>
        <placekey>West Feliciana</placekey>
        <placekey>Winn</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Scott Kinney</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center MS 939</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80223</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>303-236-5894</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>skinney@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5d1d1117e4b0941bde64cee0?f=__disk__90%2F0f%2F43%2F900f4304f74405a8cac0138bd5146fb909258ced</browsen>
      <browsed>This is a picture of gas and oil fields in Louisiana</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Scott Kinney, USGS</datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The accuracy of the data is dependent upon the ArcMap GIS program that produced them.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>This geodatabase based on the available data is as error-free as possible.</logic>
    <complete>This geodatabase contain the most current and up to date data the state of Louisiana has available for public use.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The accuracy of the data depends upon the accuracy of the data sets from the state of Louisiana used to construct the database in Access.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation</origin>
            <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
            <pubtime>Unknown</pubtime>
            <title>OC.OILGAS_WELLS_WEB</title>
            <geoform>Downloadable Data</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>None</sername>
              <issue>None</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Baton Rouge, Louisiana</pubplace>
              <publish>Louisiana DNR Office of Conservation</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.sonris.com/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Downloaded data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>unknown</caldate>
              <time>unknown</time>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Louisiana Oil and Gas wells</srccitea>
        <srccontr>This data set was used to create the buffer for the fields file.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation</origin>
            <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
            <pubtime>Unknown</pubtime>
            <title>OC.OILGAS_FIELD_POINTS</title>
            <edition>None</edition>
            <geoform>Downloadable Data</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>None</sername>
              <issue>None</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Baton Rouge, Louisiana</pubplace>
              <publish>Louisiana DNR Office of Conservation</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.sonris.com/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Downloadable Data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>unknown</caldate>
              <time>unknown</time>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Louisiana oil and gas field center points.</srccitea>
        <srccontr>This data set provided the discovery year attribute.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation</origin>
            <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
            <pubtime>Unknown</pubtime>
            <title>Ranking Oil Production By Field and Ranking Gas Production By Field</title>
            <edition>None</edition>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Ranking Oil Production By Field and Ranking Gas Production By Field</sername>
              <issue>None</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Baton Rouge, Louisiana</pubplace>
              <publish>Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, Office of Conservation</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.sonris.com/dataaccess.asp</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>100000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Downloaded data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>unknown</caldate>
              <time>unknown</time>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Gas and Oil field ranking by year 1977 - 2014 (Tables)</srccitea>
        <srccontr>This data set provided the cumulative gas and oil production from 1977 - 2014 attributes.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The cumulative production files for gas and oil by field ranking by year (1977 – 2014) were copied from the Louisiana Sonris site and pasted into excel by year. These Excel files were imported into Access.
The Oil and Gas wells database and field center points were downloaded from the Sonris GIS access site as geodatabases. These geodatabases were opened in ArcMap and there tables were exported as dbf files and imported into Access.

In Access the field production numbers were summed. From the sums a gas/oil ration (GOR) was calculated to determine the field type i.e. gas field or oil field. The USGS standard is below 20,000 equal’s an oil field and above 20,000 is a gas field. This table was linked (on field name) to the field center point table to pull in the discovery year.
Using the wells file the measured depth was averaged on field name and this was added to the fields (cumulative production) file by linking on field name as was the field code ID. A well count (total of wells in a field) was also added by summing the field name column.
The wells file was used to pull out dry holes (based on the legend description field) and wildcats based on the field name of wildcat. This file (wells file) was also used to create the field buffers in ArcMap based on buffering field name with an extent (buffer) of 2,000 feet and using dissolve all.
The polygon buffering file that was created in ArcMap was joined to the cumulative production file based on field name. After the join the file was exported to a geodatabase. That geodatabase was brought into ArcMap and edits were done. Most of the edits were due to wells having the wrong field name assigned to them. If a polygon was far away from the main group it was deleted. 
An example is the Monroe Gas field in northern Louisiana. Many well are assigned to it and it creates a large polygon, but some of the well that were assigned to the Monroe field were all over the state. No guesses were made the extra polygons were deleted.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Louisiana Oil and Gas wells</srcused>
        <srcused>Louisiana oil and gas field center points.</srcused>
        <srcused>Gas and Oil  field ranking by year 1977 - 2014 (Tables)</srcused>
        <procdate>2015</procdate>
        <srcprod>Louisiana Gas and Oil Fields 1977 - 2014</srcprod>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Scott Kinney</cntper>
              <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>Colorado</state>
              <postal>80223</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303-236-5894</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>skinney@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Complete chain</sdtstype>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.000001</latres>
        <longres>0.000001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Louisiana Gas and Oil Fields with Cumulative Production from 1977 - 2014</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Field Name: name given to the field by the state.
Field ID: numeric code assigned by the state to the field.
Discovery year: the year the field was discovered.
Well Count: the number of wells associated with a particular field.
Casinghead Gas: the cumulative amount of casinghead gas (in Mcf) a field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
Natural Gas: the cumulative amount of natural gas (in Mcf) a field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
Gas Total: the total amount of gas (casinghead gas plus natural gas in Mcf) the field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
Condensate: the cumulative amount of condensate (in barrels) a field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
Crude Oil: the cumulative amount of crude oil (in barrels) a field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
Oil Total: the total amount (condensate plus crude) a field has produced from 1977 – 2014.
GOR: Gas Oil Ratio. This is a number for determining if a field is a gas field or an oil field. The gas is divided by the oil. The standard for the USGS is below 20,000 or equal to it is an oil field if the number is higher than 20,000 it is a gas field.
Field Type: based on the GOR the field become “Gas” or “Oil”. If the field has no reported production it is classed “Unknown”.
Average of Measured Depth: this is the average of the wells in a field measured depth.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.  The U.S. Geological survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.  Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also contains copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items for other than personal use must be secured from the copyright owner.

This database, identified as DS XXX, has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ArcGIS Geodatabase File</formname>
          <formvern>current</formvern>
          <formspec>A zipped file GIS data, an ArcMap Project, and associated metadata</formspec>
          <formcont>Contains oil and gas fields in Louisiana</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F74747WB</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The data can be accessed from the URL above</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Shapefile</formname>
          <formcont>Contains oil and gas fields in Louisiana</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F74747WB</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The data can be accessed from the URL above</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Google Earth KMZ</formname>
          <formcont>Contains oil and gas fields in Louisiana</formcont>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F74747WB</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The data can be accessed from the URL above</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
      <ordering>https://energy.usgs.gov/</ordering>
      <turnarnd>None</turnarnd>
    </stdorder>
    <availabl>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>unknown</caldate>
          <time>unknown</time>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
    </availabl>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200813</metd>
    <metrd>2015</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Scott Kinney</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center MS 939</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80223</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>303-236-5894</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>datamgt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
    <metac>None</metac>
    <metuc>None</metuc>
    <metsi>
      <metscs>None</metscs>
      <metsc>Unclassified</metsc>
      <metshd>None</metshd>
    </metsi>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
