<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Amy A. Yackel Adams</origin>
        <origin>Bjorn Lardner</origin>
        <pubdate>20200925</pubdate>
        <title>Brown Treesnake counts during visual encounter surveys at three walking paces, Guam 2016</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P984A6M8</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Björn Lardner</origin>
            <origin>Amy A. Yackel Adams</origin>
            <origin>Julie A. Savidge</origin>
            <origin>Robert N. Reed</origin>
            <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
            <title>Maximizing animal detection rate by optimizing the walking pace: A visual encounter survey experiment targeting an invasive snake</title>
            <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>We evaluated three walking paces to estimate (1) how snake detection rate per unit distance changes with increasing pace, and (2) how total number of snakes found by the end of a night of surveying varies with pace when the amount of surveying time per night is held constant. For a “fast” pace we searched the 220 meter-long transect in 10 minutes, corresponding to a walking pace of 1.32 km/h, whereas for a “medium” pace we searched 17.5 minutes, corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.75 km/h. The “slow” pace was the 30 minutes (0.44 km/h) the standard previously adopted for work on Guam.  Perch height and sizes of detected snakes were recorded for the three paces.</abstract>
      <purpose>Quantifying the optimal search pace for one’s study organism in a focal habitat has the potential to substantially increase survey cost-efficacy through optimal survey design.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20160425</begdate>
          <enddate>20160718</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>144.4592</westbc>
        <eastbc>145.0745</eastbc>
        <northbc>13.6673</northbc>
        <southbc>13.1972</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>Guam</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>herpetology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5cc0be4fe4b09b8c0b726c20</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Guam</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.  Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>None.  Users are advised to read the data set's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
          <cntper>Amy A. Yackel Adams</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Building C</address>
          <city>Fort Collins</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80526</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>970-226-9489</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>yackela@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Funding was provided by the U.S. Department of the Navy, Joint Region Marianas (Agreement Number N6112814MP002GS), and coordinated by S. Mosher and M. Mazurek.</datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>All data were entered by those collecting the data and then proofed by other project personnel.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No erroneous outliers or duplicate entries are contained in the data set.</logic>
    <complete>This dataset is complete in relation to information given the abstract. Although this data and information has been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS Fort Collins Science Center, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data and information on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and information, and aggregate use with other data and information. Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were collected in the field via biologists during visual encounter surveys and combined into a single database. 
All data were proofed by another biologist to ensure data quality control.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20160831</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Visual Survey Pace data.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separate Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Start date of nocturnal transect survey</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>4-25-2016</rdommin>
            <rdommax>7-18-2016</rdommax>
            <attrunit>day</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CATEGORY_JULIAN_DATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Julian date</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>CAT_Julian_Date_1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>CAT_Julian_Date_85</rdommax>
            <attrunit>day</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MIDPOINT_TIME_decimal_hr</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Midpoint of visual survey recorded in decimal hour</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>19.1833</rdommin>
            <rdommax>23.9958</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MIDPOINT_TIME_decimal_hr_DEVfromMEAN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time at the focal transect midpoint, a parametric variable expressed as a deviation in decimal-hours from the global mean</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-1.584159783</rdommin>
            <rdommax>3.228340217</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal hour</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>km_per_h</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Walking pace recorded in kilometers per hour</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.44</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1.32</rdommax>
            <attrunit>kilometer per hour</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.01</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PACE_CAT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Walking pace categories</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>PACE_1_MEDIUM</edomv>
            <edomvd>A medium pace consisted of searching a 220-m transect in 17.5 minutes, corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.75 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>PACE_2_FAST</edomv>
            <edomvd>A fast pace consisted of searching a 220-m transect in 10 minutes, corresponding to a walking pace of 1.32 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>PACE_0_SLOW</edomv>
            <edomvd>A slow pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 30 minutes, corresponding to a walking pace of 0.44 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBSERVERCODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Observer/searcher code base on alpha-numeric code</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique searcher codes for individuals conducting the nocturnal visual surveys. OBSERVERCODE01= Observer 1, OBSERVERCODE02 = Observer 2, and so on up to OBSERVERCODE09 = Observer 9.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TRANSECT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique transect identification</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique transect identification (alpha numeric codes) defined in this study to keep track of individual transects.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>EDGE vs INTERIOR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Spatial location of transects defined as either edge of forest or forest interior</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Interior</edomv>
            <edomvd>Forest habitat on both sides of transect</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>EDGE</edomv>
            <edomvd>Forest habitat on one of the transect</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SNAKE COUNT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of Brown Treesnakes detected on a visual survey per transect.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>3</rdommax>
            <attrunit>snake</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>VISPACE PERCH_HEIGHT by PACE data csv for KS test 31AUG16.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separate Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PACE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Walking pace used during visual surveys for Brown Treesnakes</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>FAST</edomv>
            <edomvd>A fast pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 10 minutes, corresponding to a walking pace of 1.32 km/h</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MEDIUM</edomv>
            <edomvd>A medium pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 17.5 minutes, corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.75 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SLOW</edomv>
            <edomvd>A slow pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 30 minutes, corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.44 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERCH_HEIGHT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The height above the spot on the ground-that is immediately below the animal-when first detected. Zero values indicate that snake was first detected on the ground.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>7.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meter</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>VISPACE SVL by PACE data csv for KS test 31AUG16.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Comma Separate Value (CSV) file containing data.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PACE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Walking pace used during visual surveys for Brown Treesnakes</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>FAST</edomv>
            <edomvd>A fast pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 10 minutes, corresponding to a walking pace of 1.32 km/h</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MEDIUM</edomv>
            <edomvd>A medium pace consisted of searching a 220-m transect in 17.5 minutes, corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.75 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SLOW</edomv>
            <edomvd>A slow pace consisted of searching the 220-m transect in 30 minutes (0.44 km/h), corresponding to a pace of approximately 0.44 km/h.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SVLmean</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean snout-vent length of snake across the measures obtained during the study period</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>609</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1220</rdommax>
            <attrunit>mm</attrunit>
            <attrmres>1</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Digital Data</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P984A6M8</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200925</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
          <cntper>Amy A. Yackel Adams</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Building C</address>
          <city>Fort Collins</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80526</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>970-226-9489</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>yackela@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
