<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>M.A. Briggs</origin>
        <origin>N. Nelson</origin>
        <origin>P. Gardner</origin>
        <origin>J.W. Lane</origin>
        <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
        <title>Vertical electrical sounding (VES) geophysical data collected in the Scott M. Matheson Wetlands Preserve Near Moab, Utah</title>
        <geoform>Instrument files, .csv, .txt, and software program files</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>Briggs, M.A.,Nelson, N., Gardner, P., and Lane, J.W., 2018, Electrical geophysical data collected in the Scott M. Matheson Wetlands Preserve Near Moab, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey, doi:10.5066/F75M63ZF.</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F75M63ZF</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Vertical electrical soundings (VES) are used to develop depth-resolved models of aquifer resistivity by making electrical potential measurements at increasingly larger electrode spacing, with the array centered around a common point. 
Variations in modeled electrical resistivity with depth can be used to infer groundwater salinity and preferential fresh groundwater flow zones. Each of the 4 VES measurement integrates approximately 11 individual electrical soundings with 4 electrodes 
driven into the soil in a linear Wenner array with electrode spacings ranging from 1 to 40 m. Data were collected manually with a SuperSting electrical resistivity meter (AGI - Advanced Geosciences, Inc) and recorded by hand in a field book.</abstract>
      <purpose>For this study, n=4 VES measurements were collected in support of larger-scale electromagnetic induction imaging (EMI) geophysical data described in another section of this data release. 
Although they are more time consuming to collect, VES measurements are made in direct contact with the land surface and may therefore provide more extensive (compared to EMI) information regarding depth-specific layering of bulk electrical conductivity to approximate 25 m depth using the electrode configuration utilized here.
Ultimately these data were collected to infer discharge flowpaths of relatively fresh groundwater to the Colorado River that are embedded in natural brine groundwater.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Data collection and analysis has been supported by a variety of sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20150331</begdate>
          <enddate>20150402</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>Irregular</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-109.60</westbc>
        <eastbc>-109.55</eastbc>
        <northbc>38.61</northbc>
        <southbc>38.56</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Groundwater</themekey>
        <themekey>InlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>Surface Water</themekey>
        <themekey>electromagnetic surveying</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrogeology</themekey>
        <themekey>hydrology</themekey>
        <themekey>geophysics</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5bf46b60e4b045bfcae1e9a4</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Utah</placekey>
        <placekey>Moab</placekey>
        <placekey>Scott M. Matheson Wetlands Preserve</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Martin Briggs</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrogeophysics Branch</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Geological Survey, 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015</address>
          <city>Storrs</city>
          <state>CT</state>
          <postal>06269</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>860-487-7402</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mbriggs@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Data collection and analysis has been supported by a variety of sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program.</datacred>
    <native>.csv and .txt files</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>This data release includes only raw data as recorded by hand from the instrument display in the field during each measurement.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data were reviewed for consistency.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were collected in a variety of ways depending on the method and objective, as described in the local readme files for each field deployment/method.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2015</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Scott M. Matheson Wetlands Preserve, Moab, UT, USA</indspref>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.001</latres>
        <longres>0.001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>README_VES</enttypl>
        <enttypd>The high level text file that describes the contents of each folder of this data release.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Raw_Data.zip</enttypl>
        <enttypd>A zip file with the raw VES data (.csv files) as recorded in the field. Files are described in more detail by the "README_VES.txt" file contained in this folder.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Catalogue</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 
Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200826</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Martin Briggs</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrogeophysics Branch</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Geological Survey, 11 Sherman Place, Unit 5015</address>
          <city>Storrs</city>
          <state>CT</state>
          <postal>06269</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>860-487-7402</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mbriggs@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
