<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Hall, B.M.</origin>
        <origin>Rus, D.L.</origin>
        <origin>Thomas, S.A.</origin>
        <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
        <title>Monitoring Data for Willow Creek Lake, Nebraska, 2012–14—Microcystin</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey data release</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RBDQI5</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>David L. Rus</origin>
            <origin>Brent M. Hall</origin>
            <origin>Steven A. Thomas</origin>
            <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
            <title>Relating cyanobacteria and physicochemical water-quality properties in Willow Creek Lake, Nebraska, 2012–14</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>n/a</pubplace>
              <publish>US Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185121</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>As a part of the statewide Public Beach Monitoring Program–Bacteria and Microcystin, the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District collected weekly samples at Willow Creek Lake to monitor microcystin concentrations. The monitoring generally followed the procedures described by Graham and others (2008) for recreational areas. Sampling occurred weekly during May through September, 2006 to 2014, though data provided in this Data Release are limited to 2012 to 2014. Grab samples were collected from the water surface by wading at the south-shore swimming beach.  In the laboratory, the samples underwent three freeze-thaw cycles to lyse the cells prior to analysis using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique to measure total microcystin (MC) concentration (Metcalf and Codd, 2003).</abstract>
      <purpose>Sampled concentrations of the cyanotoxin microsystin were used to represent the cyanobacteria population in Willow Creek Lake and to characterize the algal response in the lake.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19890711</begdate>
          <enddate>20141031</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-97.608329999997</westbc>
        <eastbc>-97.552499999999</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.186111</northbc>
        <southbc>42.16444</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>nutrient content (water)</themekey>
        <themekey>harmful algal blooms</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5af4477ce4b0da30c1b44822</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Willow Creek Lake</placekey>
        <placekey>Willow Creek</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Nebraska Water Science Center</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>5231 S. 19th Street</address>
          <city>Lincoln</city>
          <state>NE</state>
          <postal>68512</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>402-328-4100</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>bhall@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Data were collected through a cooperative study between the U.S. Geological Survey, the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District, the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality, the University of Nebraska, the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources, the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, and the Nebraska Environmental Trust.</datacred>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality</origin>
        <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
        <title>2014 Nebraska Water Monitoring Programs Report</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Lincoln, Nebr.</pubplace>
          <publish>Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://deq.ne.gov/NDEQProg.nsf/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Graham, J.L.</origin>
        <origin>Loftin, K.A.</origin>
        <origin>Ziegler, A.C.</origin>
        <origin>Meyer, M.T.</origin>
        <pubdate>2008</pubdate>
        <title>Guidelines for design and sampling for cyanobacterial toxin and taste-and-odor studies in lakes and reservoirs</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
          <issue>2008-5038</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5038/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Metcalf, J.S.</origin>
        <origin>Codd, G.A.</origin>
        <pubdate>2003</pubdate>
        <title>Analysis of cyanobacterial toxins by immunological methods</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Washington DC</pubplace>
          <publish>Chemical Research in Toxicology</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.1021/tx0200562</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Grab samples were collected from the water surface by wading at the south-shore swimming beach.  In the laboratory, the samples underwent three freeze-thaw cycles to lyse the cells prior to analysis using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique to measure total microcystin concentration.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2014</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Microcystin.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Recreational season weekly microcystin concentrations sampled at the Willow Creek Lake beach, 2012-2014</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Dave Rus</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The date of sample collection</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>20120507</rdommin>
            <rdommax>20140929</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Alert Status</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The microcystin alert status (Samples above a 20 microgram per liter threshold put the lake into alert status, and two consecutive samples below that threshold are required to remove it from alert status)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>No</edomv>
            <edomvd>The lake was not on alert for microcystin levels</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Yes</edomv>
            <edomvd>The lake was on alert for microcystin levels</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Microcystin (µg/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Microcystin level in micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.04</rdommin>
            <rdommax>38.5</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micrograms per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>&gt;35</edomv>
            <edomvd>Microcystin levels exceeded 35 milligrams per liter</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200824</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Nebraska Water Science Center</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>5231 S. 19th St.</address>
          <city>Lincoln</city>
          <state>NE</state>
          <postal>68512</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>402-328-4100</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>bhall@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
