<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Janis Ruhser</origin>
        <pubdate>20171005</pubdate>
        <title>2010/11 Aquatic Areas - Upper Mississippi River System - Pool 22</title>
        <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P1JXDRET</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The U.S. Geological Survey's Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center (UMESC) has created high-resolution land cover/use data sets for the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS). Aerial images of Pools 1-13 Upper Mississippi River System and Pools, Alton-Marseilles, Illinois River were collected in color infrared (CIR) in August of 2010 at 8”/pixel and 16”/pixel respectively using a mapping-grade Applanix DSS 439 digital aerial camera. In August 2011, CIR aerial images of Pools 14-Open River South, Upper Mississippi River and Pools Dresden-Lockport, Illinois River were collected at 16”/pixel with the same camera. The CIR aerial images were interpreted and automated using a 31-class LTRM vegetation classification. These data have been used to create a variety of products, one of which is a data set used to classify aquatic areas. The 2010/11 aquatic areas data sets were created by first generalizing the available land cover/use data into a land/water data set, then reinterpreting the areas classified as water to determine the type of aquatic area. The geographic extent of the UMRS is the Mississippi River floodplain from Cairo, IL to Minneapolis, MN and the Illinois River floodplain from its confluence with the Mississippi near Grafton, IL to Lake Michigan.</abstract>
      <purpose>The Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center administers the US Army Corps of Engineers' Upper Mississippi River Restoration (UMRR) Program, Long Term Resource Monitoring (LTRM) element, authorized under the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-662). The mission of the UMRR-LTRM is to provide decision-makers with information to maintain the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) as a viable large river ecosystem given its multiple-use character. The long-term goals of the program are to understand the system, determine resource trends and impacts, develop management alternatives, manage information, and develop useful products. The creation and distribution of aquatic areas data for the UMRS aids the Center in meeting these goals through the Habitat Needs Assessment II (HNA-II) project. The HNA-II will utilize many new data and information products, as well as modeling approaches that were stated as limitations of HNA-I. In addition, previous efforts to document desired future conditions of the UMRS will be incorporated into the assessment. Finally, additional input from river resources and other technical teams will help guide the process.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20100801</begdate>
          <enddate>20110831</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-91.533114964</westbc>
        <eastbc>-91.147437769</eastbc>
        <northbc>39.938033142</northbc>
        <southbc>39.605395351</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Main Channel</themekey>
        <themekey>Backwater</themekey>
        <themekey>Impoundment</themekey>
        <themekey>Navigation Channel</themekey>
        <themekey>Shallow Floodplain</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Alexandria Digital Library Feature Type Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>wetlands</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>water resource management</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:59d69658e4b05fe04cc6b348</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Mississippi River</placekey>
        <placekey>Pool 22</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>Illinois</placekey>
        <placekey>Missouri</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Janis Ruhser</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>2630 Fanta Reed Road</address>
          <city>La Crosse</city>
          <state>WI</state>
          <postal>54603</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>608-781-6381</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>608-783-6066</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jruhser@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>US Army Corps of Engineers' Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program- Long Term Resource Monitoring element and USGS's Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center</datacred>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft [Unknown] Version 6.2 (Build 9200); Esri ArcGIS 10.4.1 (Build 5686) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>A check is performed to ensure every polygon has an attribute code and that it is a valid code.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All polygon features are checked for topology using ArcGIS.</logic>
    <complete>All data that were photo-interpreted were also automated. Boundary changes over time have led to No Coverage areas in some locations.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The horizontal positional accuracy was tested against the base layer land cover/use data. No additional tests were performed.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>UMESC</origin>
            <pubdate>19951212</pubdate>
            <title>1989-91 Aquatic Habitats - Upper Mississippi River System - Pool 22</title>
            <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>La Crosse, WI</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/aqa_feat_bath_str/aquatic_areas.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>1989</begdate>
              <enddate>1991</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Aqa orig</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information for the original Main Navigation Channel and Channel Border polygons</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>UMESC</origin>
            <pubdate>20111221</pubdate>
            <title>UMRS LTRMP 2010/11 LCU Mapping - Pool 22</title>
            <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>La Crosse, WI</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/land_cover_use</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20100801</begdate>
              <enddate>20110831</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>2010/11 LCU</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Source information used in land/water dissolve.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>United States Army Corps of Engineers - Army Geospatial Center</origin>
            <pubdate>20140113</pubdate>
            <title>Inland Electronic Navigation Chart</title>
            <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Alexandria, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>United States Army Corps of Engineers - Army Geospatial Center</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://www.agc.army.mil/Missions/Echarts.aspx</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>unknown</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>IENC</srccitea>
        <srccontr>IENC used for Main Navigation Channel and Channel Border</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The 2010/11 Land Cover/Land Use dataset was used as the basis for the land/water dissolve. Esri ArcGIS 10.4.1 was used for this and all subsequent GIS processing steps.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170501</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The Main Navigation Channel and Channel Border polygons were copied from the original 1989 Aquatic Areas and appended to the land/water dissolve. The rest of the Aquatic Areas were attributed on screen, with polygon boundaries delineated where necessary, according to a generalized version of the classification described here:
http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/documents/reports/1993/93t003.pdf Wilcox, D. B. 1993. An aquatic habitat classification system for the Upper Mississippi River System. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Environmental Management Technical Center, Onalaska, Wisconsin. EMTC 93-T003. 9 pp. + Appendix A.
No minimum mapping unit was defined for the aquatic areas, with the exception of Contiguous Floodplain Lake (CFL) which shall not be delineated when smaller than 0.04 ha.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170615</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The original Main Navigation Channel was adjusted where it appeared to cross structures, islands, or shorelines. Channel Border polygons were also adjusted to encompass structures, smooth borders to other aquatic areas, and extend to shorelines where applicable. The United States Army Corps of Engineers - Army Geospatial Center - Inland Electronic Navigation Chart was used to assist in these delineations.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170615</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>230</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>15</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-93.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_North_American_1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Attribute Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>240</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AQUA_CODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Codes designating Aquatic Area features</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>CB</edomv>
            <edomvd>Channel Border</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>CFL</edomv>
            <edomvd>Contiguous Floodplain Lake</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>IFL</edomv>
            <edomvd>Isolated Floodplain Lake</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MNC</edomv>
            <edomvd>Main Navigation Channel</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>N</edomv>
            <edomvd>Non-aquatic</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SC</edomv>
            <edomvd>Side Channel</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>TRC</edomv>
            <edomvd>Tributary Channel</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AQUA_DESC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text description of the AQUA_CODE attribute, self-explained in the fields.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Channel Border</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Contiguous Floodplain Lake</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Isolated Floodplain Lake</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Main Navigation Channel</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Non-aquatic</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Side Channel</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tributary Channel</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LAND_WATER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Generalized land cover classification delineating land and water polygons.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Land</edomv>
            <edomvd>Land</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Water</edomv>
            <edomvd>Water</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Perimeter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Perimeter of polygon</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>169.047038233</rdommin>
            <rdommax>277243.657388</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of polygon</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1206.23160886</rdommin>
            <rdommax>197391555.635</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Square meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Acres</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of polygon in acres</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.298066321845</rdommin>
            <rdommax>48776.5156537</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Acres</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Hectares</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of polygon in hectares</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.120623160886</rdommin>
            <rdommax>19739.1555635</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Hectares</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20260407</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Janis Ruhser</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Biologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>2630 Fanta Reed Road</address>
          <city>La Crosse</city>
          <state>WI</state>
          <postal>54603</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>608-781-6381</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>608-783-6066</cntfax>
        <cntemail>jruhser@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
