<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Kara M. Watson</origin>
        <origin>Stephen J. Cauller</origin>
        <pubdate>201711</pubdate>
        <title>New River in Hinton, West Virginia, Flood Map Files from June 2016</title>
        <geoform>Shapefiles and raster file</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F76T0K4K</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Samuel H. Austin</origin>
            <origin>Kara M. Watson</origin>
            <origin>R. Russell Lotspeich</origin>
            <origin>Stephen J. Cauller</origin>
            <origin>Jeremy S. White</origin>
            <origin>Shaun M. Wicklein</origin>
            <pubdate>201711</pubdate>
            <title>Characteristics of peak  streamflows and extent of inundation in areas of West Virginia and southwestern Virginia affected by flooding, June 2016</title>
            <geoform>Documentation report</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171140</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The mapped area boundary, flood inundation extents, and depth rasters were created to provide an estimated extent of flood inundation along the New River within the community of Hinton, West Virginia. These geospatial data include the following items: 
1. newriver_bnd; shapefile containing the polygon showing the mapped area boundary for the New River flood maps, 
2. newriver_hwm; shapefile containing high-water mark points, 
3. polygon_newriver_hwm; shapefile containing mapped extent of flood inundation, derived from the water-surface elevation surveyed at high-water marks, 
4. depth_hwm; raster file for the flood depths derived from the water-surface elevation surveyed at high-water marks, 
5. polygon_newriver_dem; shapefile containing mapped extent of flood inundation, derived from the height above ground recorded at high-water marks and the digital elevation model (DEM) raster, 
6. depth_dem; raster file for the flood depths derived from the height above ground recorded at high-water marks and the digital elevation model raster. 

The upstream and downstream mapped area extent is limited to the upstream-most and downstream-most high-water mark locations. In areas of uncertainty of flood extent, the mapped area boundary is lined up with the flood inundation polygon extent. The mapped area boundary polygon was used to extract the final flood inundation polygon and depth raster from the water-surface elevation raster file. Depth raster files were created using the "Topo to Raster" tool in ArcMap (ESRI, 2012). For this study two sets of inundation layers were generated for each reach. One raster file showing flood depths, "depth_hwm", was created by using high-water mark water-surface elevation values on the land surface and a digital elevation model. However, differences in elevation between the surveyed water-surface elevation values at HWM’s and the land-surface elevation from the digital elevation model data provided uncertainty in the inundation extent of the generated layers. Often times elevation differences of +/- 20 feet were noticed between the surveyed elevation from a HWM on the land surface and the digital elevation model land-surface elevation. Due to these elevation differences, we incorporated a second method of interpolating the water-surface layer. The recorded height above ground value from the surveyed HWM was added to the digital elevation model land-surface elevation at that point. This created a new water-surface elevation value to be used with the “Topo to Raster” interpolation method to create a second depth raster, "depth_dem". Both sets of inundation layers are provided.</abstract>
      <purpose>The mapped area boundary, flood inundation extents, and depth rasters were created to support the development of flood inundation maps for the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) response and recovery operations following the June, 2016 flood event in the community of Hinton, West Virginia.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20160623</begdate>
          <enddate>20160624</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-80.900387</westbc>
        <eastbc>-80.873465</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.689677</northbc>
        <southbc>37.640795</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>boundary</themekey>
        <themekey>extent</themekey>
        <themekey>study area</themekey>
        <themekey>high-water marks</themekey>
        <themekey>flooded area</themekey>
        <themekey>flood</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>river/stream</themekey>
        <themekey>flood inundation maps</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:59c94e41e4b017cf313f0ff7</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
        <placekey>West Virginia</placekey>
        <placekey>Hinton</placekey>
        <placekey>New River</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkey>June 23-24, 2016</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Kara M. Watson</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, New Jersey Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110</address>
          <city>Lawrenceville</city>
          <state>NJ</state>
          <postal>08648</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>609-414-6115</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>kmwatson@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>During large, short-term events, the USGS collects additional data (high-water marks, additional sensor deployments) to aid in  
documenting high-water events. This short-term event data is uploaded to the USGS Short-Term Network (STN) for long-term archival.  
The USGS Flood Event Viewer provides convenient, map-based and data table access to storm-surge and high-water mark event-based  
data collected within the USGS STN. Attributes for the high-water marks were input from surveyed values obtained at the recorded  
high-water mark. Surveys were conducted and recorded by USGS staff. High-water mark attributes went through quality assurance  
check before input into USGS Short-Term Network (STN).  
U.S. Geological Survey, 2017, Short-Term Network Data Portal, accessed on April 24, 2017, at http://water.usgs.gov/floods/FEV/</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Aerial photography and video were used as an accuracy check for flood inundation extents.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Vertical accuracy checks were conducted with GPS and survey equipment for recording high-water mark locations and elevations.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Shapefiles and raster files were compiled together by stream reach for data release.</procdesc>
        <procdate>201709</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <localp>
          <localpd>Universal Transverse Mercator</localpd>
          <localpgi>NAD_1983_2011_UTM_Zone_17N</localpgi>
        </localp>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1.0</absres>
            <ordres>1.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>SURVEY_FEET</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres/>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the individual metadata records associated with each dataset for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Mail Stop 302, Building 810, Denver Federal Center</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Inundated areas shown should not be used for navigation, regulatory, permitting, or other legal purposes. The U.S. Geological Survey provides these maps "as-is" for a quick reference, emergency planning tool but assumes no legal liability or responsibility resulting from the use of this information. These maps are only depicting the June 2016 event and may not be representative of other flooding conditions. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200827</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Kara M. Watson</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, New Jersey Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110</address>
          <city>Lawrenceville</city>
          <state>NJ</state>
          <postal>08648</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>609-414-6115</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>kmwatson@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
