Kelsie Murchy
Marybeth Brey
20170119
Data for Evaluation of broadband sound as an acoustical deterrent to deter the movement of silver carp and bighead carp in an outside pond: Data
Tabular Digital Data
Online
U.S. Geological Survey
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7G44NS1
Kelsie A. Murchy
Aaron R. Cupp
Jon J. Amberg
Brooke J. Vetter
Kim T. Fredricks
Mark P. Gaikowski
Allen F. Mensinger
20170519
Evaluation of acoustical barriers for deterring silver carp and bighead carp movement
Publication (Journal)
Online
Fish Manag Ecol
https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12220
The effectiveness of an acoustic barrier to deter the movement of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and bighead carp, H. noblis, was evaluated. A pond (10 m, x 5 m x 1.2 m) was divided in half by a concrete-block barrier with a channel (1 m across) allowing fish access to each side. Underwater speakers were placed on each side of the barrier opening and an outboard motor noise (broadband sound; 0.06 – 10 kHz) was broadcast to repel carp that approached within 1 m of the channel. Broadband sound was effective at reducing the number of successful crossings in schools of silver carp, bighead carp and a combined school. Repulsion rates were 82.5% (silver carp), 93.7% (bighead carp) and 90.5% (combined). This study demonstrates that broadband sound is effective in deterring carp and could be used as a barrier in an integrated pest management system.
The data was collected to evaluate the efficacy of broadband sound as an acoustical deterrent to invasive bigheaded carps.
Data was collected using Sony Bullet 500 TVL video cameras connected to a computer with ProGold software, then analyzed frame by frame.
20140707
20140820
ground condition
Not planned
None
Sound
Barrier
behavior
integrated pest management system
aquatic invasives
silver carp
bighead carp
USGS Metadata Identifier
USGS:5925e510e4b0b7ff9fb3cbcf
none
La Crosse, WI
None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.
None. Users are advised to read the data set's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.
Kelsie Murchy
U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest Region
mailing and physical
Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
L a Crosse
WI
54603
USA
608-781-6328
kmurchy@usgs.gov
University of Minnesota Duluth, Funding was provided by Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR).
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.4.1 (Build 5686) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)
USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Fishes
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
2017
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
ONLINE_REFERENCE
Washington, D.C.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
http://itis.gov
Kelsie Murchie
U.S. Geological Survey
mailing and physical
Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd
La Crosse
WI
54603
USA
608-781-6328
kmurchy@usgs.gov
expert advice;;
All fish were identified to the level of Family or Species in the data
All fish were identified to the level of Family or Species in the data
Kingdom
Animalia
Subkingdom
Bilateria
Infrakingdom
Deuterostomia
Phylum
Chordata
Subphylum
Vertebrata
Infraphylum
Gnathostomata
Superclass
Osteichthyes
Class
Actinopterygii
Subclass
Neopterygii
Infraclass
Teleostei
Superorder
Ostariophysi
Order
Cypriniformes
Superfamily
Cyprinoidea
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Hypophthalmichthys
Species
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
bighead carp
carpa cabezona
Kingdom
Animalia
Subkingdom
Bilateria
Infrakingdom
Deuterostomia
Phylum
Chordata
Subphylum
Vertebrata
Infraphylum
Gnathostomata
Superclass
Osteichthyes
Class
Actinopterygii
Subclass
Neopterygii
Infraclass
Teleostei
Superorder
Ostariophysi
Order
Cypriniformes
Superfamily
Cyprinoidea
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Hypophthalmichthys
Species
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
silver carp
carpa plateada
Behavioral trials were recorded using Sony Bullet 500 TVL video cameras connected to a computer with ProGold software, this way trials could be analyzed post-trials and video could be gone through multiple times. All data was recorded in log books
No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted
Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted
No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted
(1) Trials conducted July-August 2014 at the U.S. Geological Survey in La Crosse WI
(a) Bighead carp (10), silver carp (10) or a mix of both species (20) were placed into a 10 m x 5 m x 1.2 m concrete outdoor pond that had a cinderblock barrier (with a 1 m cannel) dividing the pond in half. The pond was equipped with four UW-30 underwater speakers that delivered the sound stimulus and eight overhead cameras that monitored fish movement.
(b) Each trial consisted of five consecutive periods: 1) pre-sound (120 min); 2) sound playback 1 (30 min); 3) inter-sound (60 – 270 min); 4) sound playback 2 (30 min); and 5) post-sound (120 min). Pre-, inter- and post-sound periods had no stimulus, and fish were free to swim throughout the pond. However, during the experimental periods (sound playback 1 and 2) the fish were restricted to one half of the pond using the acoustic stimulus.
20140830
(2) Data analyzed by examining video taken during trials (University of Minnesota Duluth) September-December 2014
(a) Fish position was recorded every 5 seconds during each of the five time periods.
(b) Number of attempted and successful crossings, residence time and reactions time were documented for each trial.
20141230
(3) Statistical analysis using sigma plot 12.5 April-May 2015
(a) The data was tested for normality using Shapiro-Wilk tests. None of the data sets were normally distributed; so, nonparametric Mann-Whitney rank t-tests and Kruskal-Wallis ANOVAs with Dunn’s post hoc tests were used for analysis. All statistical tests were performed with Sigmaplot, version 12.5.
(b) Sound pressure levels (SPL) were calculated by measuring the root mean square (rms) voltage of the ambient and broadband readings, which was then converted into SPL (dB re 1μPa) using Avisoft-SASLab Pro version 5.2.07.
20150530
both
For these trials all experiments were conducted at USGS UMESC in La Crosse WI. Video analysis and statistics were performed at the University of Minnesota Duluth
Control Coordinate Position Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
TIME
The time recorded every 5 seconds for a 30 minute time frame starting at 8:00 am
Producer defined
8:00:00
8:30:00
hours:minutes:seconds
X
School of fish position along the x axis of the tank
Producer defined
0.5
5.5
degrees
Y
School of fish position along the y axis of the tank
Producer defined
0.5
9.5
degrees
X1
If a group of fish broke off from the main school, the secondary school of fish position along the x axis of the tank
Producer defined
1
5.5
degrees
Y1
IF a group of fish broke off from the main school, the secondary school of fish position along the y axis of the tank
Producer defined
1
8
degrees
Crossings Per Minute and Residence times Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
Date_
Day trials were conducted
Producer defined
7/7/2014
8/20/2014
Days
Species
Species of fish in study
Producer defined
Bighead Carp
Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)
Producer defined
Mixed School
Mixed school of both Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Producer defined
Silver carp
Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Producer defined
Time_interval
Specified time point during the trial data was collected
Producer defined
Inter sound
Between Sound Trial 1 and Sound Trial 2
Producer defined
Post sound
After Sound Trial 2
Producer defined
Pre Sound
Before Sound Trial 1
Producer defined
Sound 1
Sound Trial 1
Producer defined
Sound 2
Sound Trial 2
Producer defined
Time__Minutes_
Number of minutes of the time interval during which the data was collected
Producer defined
13
269
minutes
Number_of_attempted_crossings
Number of attempted crossings by carp from one side of the pond to the other
Producer defined
1
125
Attempted_Crossings_Minutes
Attempted crossings per minute of data interval . The number of crossings divided by the time of each time point
Producer defined
0.020408163
1.041666667
Number_of_successful_crossings
Number of successful crossings by carp from one side of the pond to the other
Producer defined
0
125
Succesful Crossings_Minutes
Successful crossings per minute of data interval. The number of crossings divided by the time of each time point
Producer defined
0
1.041666667
Succesful Crossings_Minutes
Successful crossings per minute of data interval. The number of crossings divided by the time of each time point
Producer defined
0
1.041666667
Time in North
number of minutes spent in the north side of the pond
Producer defined
0
1.041666667
minutes
Time in South
number of minutes spent in the South side of the pond
Producer defined
0.132211
2.541146
minutes
Reaction Time Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
Date_
Day trials were conducted
Producer defined
7/7/2014
8/20/2014
Days
Species
Species of fish in study
Producer defined
Bighead Carp
Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)
Producer defined
Mixed School
Mixed school of both Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Producer defined
Silver carp
Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
Producer defined
Reaction_time__s_
time for carp to orientate away from sound (seconds)
Producer defined
1
56
seconds
Sound Coordinate Position Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
TIME
is the time recorded every 5 seconds for a 30 minute time frame starting at 7:56 am
Producer defined
time recorded every 5 seconds for a 30 minute time frame starting at 7:56 am
X
position along the x axis of the tank
Producer defined
0
5.5
degrees
Y
position along the y axis of the tank
Producer defined
5.5
9.5
degrees
X1
If a group of fish broke off from the main school, the secondary school of fish position along the x axis of the tank
Producer defined
0
2
degrees
Y1
If a group of fish broke off from the main school, the secondary school of fish position along the y axis of the tank
Producer defined
7
8
degrees
Sound Map Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
x
position along the x axis of the pond
Producer defined
0
10
y
position along the y axis of the pond
Producer defined
0
5
SPL
sound pressure level at the (x, y) position
Producer defined
116.5641
153.2337
dB re 1µPa
Repels vs Attemps Attribute Table
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Producer defined
Group
Group of fish in study
Producer defined
BHC1
Bighead Carp Group 1
Producer defined
BHC2
Bighead Carp Group 2
Producer defined
MG1
Mixed Group 1
Producer defined
MG2
Mixed Group 2
Producer defined
SVC1
Silver Carp Group 1
Producer defined
SVC2
Silver Carp Group 2
Producer defined
Sound
Sound Playback is one of 6 sound trials
Producer defined
1
6
Repels
number of times carp were repelled in each playback
Producer defined
0
20
Crossing_attempts
number of crossing attempts per playback
Producer defined
1
22
The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.
The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
mailing and physical
Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
Denver
CO
80225
USA
1-888-275-8747
sciencebase@usgs.gov
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty
Tabular Digital Data
CSV
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7G44NS1
None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.
20210611
Kelsie Murchy
U.S. Geological Survey
Biologist
mailing and physical
Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd
2630 Fanta Reed Road
La Crosse
WI
54603
USA
608-781-6328
608-783-6066
kmurchy@usgs.gov
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
FGDC-STD-001.1-1999