<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Richard Niswonger</origin>
        <origin>Ramon Naranjo</origin>
        <origin>David Smith</origin>
        <origin>Jim Constantz</origin>
        <origin>Kip Allander</origin>
        <origin>Donald Rosenberry</origin>
        <origin>Bethany Neilson</origin>
        <origin>Michael Rosen</origin>
        <origin>David Stonestrom</origin>
        <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
        <title>Nitrogen and phosphorus, other water quality parameters, and sediment temperature data for Incline Creek and Marlette Creek stream-lake interface, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, September 2013.</title>
        <geoform>Microsoft Excel spreadsheets</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NTG</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data set contains the following parameters: sediment and water temperature, dissolved nitrate plus nitrite dissolved, ammonium, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, soluble orthophosphate, dissolved phosphorus, total phosphorus, and dissolved organic carbon.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data was collected to estimate nutrient mass fluxes to Lake Tahoe and to better understand biogeochemical processes within the stream-lake interface.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <mdattim>
          <sngdate>
            <caldate>20120919</caldate>
          </sngdate>
          <sngdate>
            <caldate>20130917</caldate>
          </sngdate>
        </mdattim>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Not planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-119.946</westbc>
        <eastbc>-119.933</eastbc>
        <northbc>39.23830</northbc>
        <southbc>39.16476</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Surface water quality</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:589c8b00e4b0efcedb74554e</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Lake Tahoe, Washoe County</placekey>
        <placekey>Incline Creek Marlette Creek</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Richard Niswonger</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>345 Middlefield Road Mail Stop 470</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>California</state>
          <postal>94025</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650 329 4534</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>rniswon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/589c8b00e4b0efcedb74554e?f=__disk__5a%2F6b%2F74%2F5a6b745035781c7be2ca7a47ff0b272c2eed27ff&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>Images of study sites and photographs showing lateral distances between sampling and sensor locations</browsed>
      <browset>TIFF</browset>
    </browse>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Richard Niswonger</origin>
        <pubdate>20161222</pubdate>
        <title>Nutrient Processes at the Steam-Lake Interface for a Channelized verses Unmodified Stream Mouth</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Journal on line publication</pubplace>
          <publish>Water Resources Research</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016WR019538/abstract</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Water quality samples were taken according to USGS water quality sampling protocol. Samples were taken using 125 mL bottles, stored in ice coolers and delivered to the laboratory for analysis within 48 hours.

Wilde, F.D. (2011), Water-quality sampling by the U.S. Geological Survey—Standard protocols and procedures: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010-3121, 2 p. Available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2010/3121.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20130918</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>A graphic is attached that shows more detailed information about the location of sampling/measurement locations (Sampling_locations.tiff).
Approximate sampling location of Marlette Creek: Lat: 39° 9'53.12; Lon:119°55'58.80. Approximate sampling location of Incline Creek: Lat: 39°14'17.87; Lon: 119°56'45.50 using the WGS-84 World Geodetic System.</indspref>
    <direct>Point</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>CSV file called "Water_quality_data.csv"</enttypl>
        <enttypd>For each sampling location, spreadsheet contains sample time, locations, and nutrient and other water quality parameters.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Richard Niswonger</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Site label that corresponds to map of study area showing sampling locations. First letter defines whether sample corresponds to Marlette (M) or Incline (I) study areas. Second letter defines transect; E (closest to lakeshore) to A (furthest from lakeshore). Number represents depths below water table (1=20cm, 2=40cm, 3=60cm). Site name "Marlette Pond" represents a surface water sample taken in the pond water column; "Lake Tahoe" represents surface sample taken in lake water column directly offshore of nutrient sampling transect; "Incline Creek" represents surface water sample taken in Incline Creek 12 m upstream or lake water line.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Sample date and time</edomv>
            <edomvd>Data and Pacific Standard Time sample/measurement was taken</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Distance from lake shore (m)</edomv>
            <edomvd>Distance in meters of sample/measurement location from shoreline of Lake Tahoe</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Depth (cm)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Depth in centimeters below water table that sample/measurement water taken</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>200</rdommax>
            <attrunit>centimeters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N03-N (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of nitrogen as nitrate in sample; sampled through 0.45 um membrane filters; method detection limit 2 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NH4-N (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of nitrogen and ammonium in sample; ampled through 0.45 um membrane filters; method detection limit  3 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TKN (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of total Kjeldahl nitrogen in sample; unfiltered; organic nitrogen plus ammonium; method detection limit 40 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SRP (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus in sample; sampled through 0.45 um membrane filters; method detection limit 1 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TP (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of total phosphorus in sample; unfiltered; method detection limit 2 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DP (ug/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of dissolved phosphorus in sample; sampled through 0.45 um membrane filters; method detection limit 2 ug/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>micro-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DO (mg/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Measured dissolved oxygen; SYI instrument was used with a flow through cell where water was pumped using a peristaltic pump.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milli-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SPC (uS/cm)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Measured specific conductance; SYI instrument was used with a flow through cell where water was pumped using a peristaltic pump.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>50</rdommin>
            <rdommax>160</rdommax>
            <attrunit>microsiemens per centimeter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pH</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale; SYI instrument was used with a flow through cell where water was pumped using a peristaltic pump.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10</rdommax>
            <attrunit>-log10 c, where c is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Temp (C)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Temperature; SYI instrument was used with a flow through cell where water was pumped using a peristaltic pump.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>20</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DOC (mg/L)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Concentration of dissolved organic carbon in sample; DOC was sampled in 300 mL amber baked glass bottles and analyzed using high temperature catalytic oxidation, method detection limit 0.4 mg/L</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10</rdommax>
            <attrunit>milli-grams per liter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>CSV file called "Sediment_temperature_Marlette.csv"</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Measured sediment temperatures between 10 cm and 100 cm beneath Marlette Creek</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Richard Niswonger</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Data type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>T = Temperature in degrees Celsius</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>20</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>site and transect</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>MA=Marlette Transect A; MB=Marlette Transect B; MC=Marlette Transect C; MD=Marlette Transect D; ME=Marlette Transect E</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MA,MB,MC,MD,ME</edomv>
            <edomvd>MA=Marlette Transect A; MB=Marlette Transect B; MC=Marlette Transect C; MD=Marlette Transect D; ME=Marlette Transect E</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>sensor depth</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>depth of sensor below ground surface in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2,3,4,5</edomv>
            <edomvd>1=10cm, 2=20cm, 3=40cm, 4=60cm, 5=100cm</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>CSV file called "Sediment_temperature_Incline.csv"</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Measured sediment temperatures between 10 cm and 100 cm beneath Incline Creek</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Richard Niswonger</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Data type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>T = Temperature in degrees Celsius</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>20</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Site and transect</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>IA=Incline Transect A; IB=Incline Transect B; IC=Incline Transect C; ID=Incline Transect D; IE=Incline Transect E</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>IA,IB,IC,ID,IE</edomv>
            <edomvd>IA=Incline Transect A; IB=Incline Transect B; IC=Incline Transect C; ID=Incline Transect D; IE=Incline Transect E</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sensor depth</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>depth of sensor below ground surface in centimeters</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2,3,4,5</edomv>
            <edomvd>1=10cm, 2=20cm, 3=40cm, 4=60cm, 5=100cm</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200831</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Richard Niswonger</cntper>
          <cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>345 Middlefield Road, Mail Stop 470</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>California</state>
          <postal>94025</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650 329 4534</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>rniswon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
