John A. Robinson 2017 Microsoft Excel Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/F7V9868K The water resources in Tennessee are likely to be stressed in the future by factors such as population increase, urban and suburban development, climate change, and other competing demands. Water-resource managers and policy makers will need accurate water-use data for regional water-supply planning including infrastructure investment, conservation, and cost-recovery strategies. Quantifying public-supply and self-supplied industrial water use and relating the use to effects on -water resources and natural hydrologic systems; is important for the public and policy makers. This dataset includes public-supply water-use and self-supplied industrial water-use information for the State of Tennessee in 2010. Public supply refers to water that is withdrawn by suppliers to furnish water year round to at least 25 people or has at least 15 service connections (U.S. Geological Survey, 1978). To assess public-supply water use in Tennessee, data were collected and analyzed for public-supply water systems active between January 1 and December 31, 2010. The public-supply water systems included investor-owned water companies, private water companies, municipal water departments, regional water authorities, residential developments, mobile-home parks, homeowner associations, and institutions such as schools and prisons. Self-supplied industrial water use refers to surface-water and groundwater withdrawals by facilities with total usage values greater than or equal to 10,000 gallons per day (gal/d) (Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, 2015) with mean withdrawals greater than or equal to 10,000 gal/d. To assess self-supplied industrial water use in Tennessee, data were collected and analyzed for industrial-water users active between January 1 and December 31, 2010. Industrial facilities use water for purposes such as fabrication, processing, washing, diluting, cooling, or transporting a product; incorporating water into a product; or for sanitation needs within a manufacturing facility (Maupin and others, 2014). Other industries that use large amounts of water produce commodities such as chemicals, food, metals, paper, or refined petroleum. References Maupin, M.A., Kenny, J.F., Hutson, S.S., Lovelace, J.K., Barber, N.L., and Linsey, K.S., 2014, Estimated use of water in the United States in 2010: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1405, 56 p. [Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/cir1405.], Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, 2015, Water Withdrawal Registration Program: Nashville, Tenn., Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, accessed July 2015 at http://www.tn.gov/environment/article/wr-wq-water-withdrawal-registration-program, and U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Public water supply, chap. 11.C of National handbook of recommended methods for water data acquisition—Chapter 11—Water use: U.S. Geological Survey, accessed December 17, 2013, at http://pubs.usgs.gov/chapter11/chapter11C.html. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Water Resources (TDEC–DWR), prepared this detailed dataset water use by self-supplied industrial and public-supply water systems in Tennessee in 2010. Additionally, the dataset also includes water-use sources (withdrawals) and the quantities of water withdrawn. Data in this release were used to support the analysis published in the companion report Robinson (2017). Reference Robinson, J.A., 2017, Public-supply water use and self-supplied industrial water use in Tennessee, 2010: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2017–xxxx, xx p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir2017XXXX. 20100101 20101231 ground condition Complete Unknown -90.309278 -81.64689 36.611899 34.995659 None Water use Groundwater Surface water Water supply Public supply Self-supplied industrial Aquifer Gross per capita Physiographic Regions USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:588a4ca0e4b0ba3b075e9784 None West Tennessee Middle Tennessee East Tennessee Tennessee region Lower Mississippi region Ohio region Tennessee none none John A. Robinson U.S. Geological Survey Lower Mississippi - Gulf Water Science Center mailing and physical

640 Grassmere Park, Suite 100

Nashville Tennessee 37211 United States 615-837-4764 jarobin@usgs.gov Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Water Resources The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Water Resources, collects groundwater and surface water-use data for the State on a yearly basis. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) personnel compiled or estimated water use for the 2010 calendar year and prepared documentation of the sources and methods used to determine the water-use totals. The data in this dataset may have been derived from reported, estimated, or calculated means using different sources and methods and, therefore, will have varying levels of accuracy (Maupin and others, 2014). The water-use data were reviewed and revised, where needed, based on quality-assurance and quality-control checks. No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted The Microsoft Excel files from the companion report were modified such that there was one cell for each row of data 2017 Public-supply water systems and associated water use in the Tennessee hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of public-supply water use in the Tennessee hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Public-supply water system name The name of the public-supply water system Producer defined The name of the public-supply water system PWSID Unique identifier for the public-supply water system Producer defined Public-supply water identification number Principal aquifer A numeric identifier for each principal aquifer in Tennessee Producer defined A numeric identifier for principal aquifers in Tennessee [Principal aquifer: 1; Alluvial; 2, Tertiary sand; 3, Cretaceous sand; 4, Pennsylvanian sandstone; 5, Mississippian carbonate; 6, Ordovician carbonate rock; 8, Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate; 9, Crystalline rock; --, not applicable] Source of supply (seller, buyer) Identifies water withdrawal by source and public-supply water system buying or selling water Producer defined Names the water withdrawal by source and names the public-supply water system buying or selling water Gross withdrawal The amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water [ --, not applicable] Purchased water The amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system [ --, not applicable] Water sold The amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system [--, not applicable] Net supply The net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water, in million gallons per day. Gross withdrawals, water purchased, and water sold were used to calculate net supply Producer defined The annual values for gross withdrawals, finished water purchased, and finished water sold were used to calculate net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water. Net supply = (gross withdrawal + purchased water) – water sold [--, not applicable] Population served Number of people served by a public-supply water system Producer defined Number of people served by a public-supply water system [--, not applicable] Gross per capita use (gal/d) Gross per capita water use is the calculated amount of water used in gallons per day per person and is a means of normalizing or estimating the distribution of water use for county populations within a state or populations across state lines Producer defined [Gross per capita use = (net supply/population served) x 1,000,000; IM, issue with meters; --, not applicable] Public-supply water systems and associated water use in the Ohio hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of public-supply water use in the Ohio hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Public-supply water system name The name of the public-supply water system Producer defined The name of the public-supply water system PWSID Unique identifier for the public-supply water system Producer defined Public-supply water system identification number Principal aquifer A numeric identifier for each principal aquifer in Tennessee Producer defined A numeric identifier for each principal aquifer in Tennessee [Principal aquifer: 1; Alluvial; 2, Tertiary sand; 3, Cretaceous sand; 4, Pennsylvanian sandstone; 5, Mississippian carbonate; 6, Ordovician carbonate rock; 8, Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate; 9, Crystalline rock; --, not applicable] Source of supply (seller, buyer) Identifies water withdrawal by source and public-supply water system buying or selling water Producer defined Names the water withdrawal by source and names the public-supply water system buying or selling water Gross withdrawal The amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water. [--, not applicable] Purchased water The amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system [--, not applicable] Water sold The amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system [--, not applicable] Net supply The net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water, in million gallons per day. Gross withdrawals, water purchased, and water sold were used to calculate net supply. Producer defined The annual values for gross withdrawals, finished water purchased, and finished water sold were used to calculate net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water. Net supply = (gross withdrawal + purchased water) – water sold. [--, not applicable] Population served Number of people served by a public-supply water system Producer defined Number of people served by a public water-supply system [--, not applicable] Gross per capita use (gal/d) Gross per capita water use is the calculated amount of water used in gallons per day per person and is a means of normalizing or estimating the distribution of water use for county populations within a state or populations across state lines Producer defined [Gross per capita use = (net supply/population served) x 1,000,000; IM, issue with meters; --, not applicable] Public-supply water systems and associated water use in the Lower-Mississippi hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of public-supply water use in the Lower-Mississippi hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Public-supply water system name The name of the public-supply water system Producer defined The name of the public-supply water system PWSID Unique identifier for the public water-supply system Producer defined Public-supply water system identification number Principal aquifer A numeric identifier for each principal aquifer in Tennessee Producer defined A numeric identifier for each principal aquifer in Tennessee [Principal aquifer: 1; Alluvial; 2, Tertiary sand; 3, Cretaceous sand; 4, Pennsylvanian sandstone; 5, Mississippian carbonate; 6, Ordovician carbonate rock; 8, Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate; 9, Crystalline rock; --, not applicable] Source of supply (seller, buyer) Identifies water withdrawal by source and public-supply water system buying or selling water Producer defined Names the water withdrawal by source and names the public-supply water system buying or selling water Gross withdrawal The amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water withdrawn annually as groundwater or surface water. [--, not applicable] Purchased water The amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water purchased annually by a public-supply water system from another public-supply water system. [--, not applicable] Water sold The amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system, in million gallons per day Producer defined This field represents the amount of water sold annually by a public-supply water system to another public-supply water system. [--, not applicable] Net supply The net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water, in million gallons per day. Gross withdrawals, water purchased, and water sold were used to calculate net supply Producer defined The annual values for gross withdrawals, finished water purchased, and finished water sold were used to calculate net finished water distributed internally for each water system withdrawing source water. Net supply = (gross withdrawal + purchased water) – water sold. [--, not applicable] Population served Number of people served by a public-supply water system Producer defined Number of people served by a public-supply water system [--, not applicable] Gross per capita use (gal/d) Gross per capita water use is the calculated amount of water used in gallons per day per person and is a means of normalizing or estimating the distribution of water use for county populations within a state or populations across state lines Producer defined [Gross per capita use = (net supply/population served) x 1,000,000; IM, issue with meters; --, not applicable] Self-supplied industrial water use in the Tennessee hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of self-supplied industrial water use in the Tennessee hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Source of supply Identifies water withdrawal by source Producer defined Water withdrawal by source Principal aquifer The name of the principal aquifer from which groundwater is withdrawn Producer defined Name of principal aquifer [--, not applicable] Groundwater withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of groundwater withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of groundwater withdrawal [--, not applicable] Major river basin The name of the major river basin from which surface water is withdrawn Producer defined Name of major river basin [--, not applicable] Surface water withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of surface water withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of surface water withdrawal [--, not applicable] Self-supplied industrial water use in the Ohio hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of self-supplied industrial water use in the Tennessee hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Source of supply Identifies water withdrawal by source Producer defined Water withdrawal by source Principal aquifer The name of the principal aquifer from which groundwater is withdrawn Producer defined Name of principal aquifer [--, not applicable] Groundwater withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of groundwater withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of groundwater withdrawal [--, not applicable] Major river basin The name of the major river basin from which surface water is withdrawn Producer defined Name of major river basin [--, not applicable] Surface water withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of surface water withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of surface water withdrawal [--, not applicable] Self-supplied industrial water use in the Lower Mississippi hydrologic region, 2010 A detailed table of self-supplied industrial water use in the Lower Mississippi hydrologic region in 2010 Producer defined County The name of the county where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined County name Source of supply Identifies water withdrawal by source Producer defined Water withdrawal by source Principal aquifer The name of the principal aquifer from which groundwater is withdrawn Producer defined Name of principal aquifer Groundwater withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of groundwater withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of groundwater withdrawal Major river basin The name of the major river basin from which surface water is withdrawn Producer defined Name of major river basin [--, not applicable] Surface water withdrawal (Mgal/d) Rate of surface water withdrawal, in million gallons per day Producer defined Rate of surface water withdrawal [--, not applicable] Public-supply water systems in Tennessee, 2010 List of public-supply water systems in Tennessee, 2010 in alphabetical order Producer defined Public-supply water system Identification Number Unique identifier for the public water-supply system Producer defined Public-supply water system identification number System name The name of the public-supply water system Producer defined The name of the public-supply water system Workbook listing water-use volume and other information The number of the appendix where the public-supply water system is located Producer defined The number of the workbook where the public-supply water system is located U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase mailing and physical

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver Colorado 80225 United States 1-888-ASK-USGS Sciencebase@usgs.gov Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 20200821 John A. Robinson Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center Hydrologist mailing and physical

640 Grassmere Park, Suite 100

Nashville Tennessee 37211 United States 615-944-5709 jarobin@usgs.gov Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998