<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Brennan, T.J.</origin>
        <origin>Keeley, J.E.</origin>
        <pubdate>20210111</pubdate>
        <title>Survey data for chaparral vegetation in masticated fuel treatments on the four southern California national forests (2011-2012)</title>
        <geoform>Digital Tabular Data (CSV)</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey data release</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F73776V9</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Teresa J. Brennan</origin>
            <origin>Jon E. Keeley</origin>
            <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
            <title>Impacts of Mastication Fuel Treatments on California, USA, Chaparral Vegetation Structure and Composition</title>
            <geoform>publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Fire Ecology</sername>
              <issue>vol. 13</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>N/A</pubplace>
              <publish>SpringerLink</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.130312013</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The sampling design at each of the 149 mechanically masticated fuel treatment study sites consisted of a 10 x 100 m plot established within the treated area at the random point generated in ArcGIS and an adjacent 10 x 100 m control plot placed one meter inside the edge of untreated vegetation to avoid edge affects.  Each study plot was further subdivided into 10 100-m2 subplots with a nested 1-m2 quadrat placed along the top edge of the measurement tape.  Postfire study sites consisted of a 20 x 50 m plot that was equal in area to a fuel treatment study plot and was also further subdivided into 10 100-m2 subplots with a nested 1-m2 quadrat placed along the outer top and bottom edges of the plot.

Cover and density were recorded for each species within 1-m2 quadrats and a list of additional species present within the rest of the 100-m2 subplot was compiled.  Ocular estimates of cover were made and density was either counted, or estimated when there were more than 30 individuals in a quadrat.  First year seedlings were recorded separately from mature and resprouting individuals.  Comprehensive surveys for additional species were conducted in subplots of mechanical treatments and postfire plots; whereas controls were more limited and as such total species richness in these plots was potentially underrepresented.</abstract>
      <purpose>The data were collected with the purpose of analyzing the response and recovery of chaparral vegetation to mastication fuel treatments.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Chaparral communities are examined in this project with all individual species identified.
Baldwin BG, Goldman DH, Keil DJ, Patterson R, Rosatti TJ, Wilken DH, editors. 2012. The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California, second edition. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>2003</begdate>
          <enddate>2011</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-119.85964775</westbc>
        <eastbc>-116.479299058</eastbc>
        <northbc>34.641425329</northbc>
        <southbc>32.643124642</southbc>
      </bounding>
      <descgeog>Chaparral dominated communities on the Angeles, Cleveland, Los Padres, and San Bernardino national forests of southern California.</descgeog>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>chaparral</themekey>
        <themekey>fuel treatment effects</themekey>
        <themekey>mastication</themekey>
        <themekey>invasive species</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:579fc27ee4b0589fa1cd569a</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Angeles National Forest</placekey>
        <placekey>Cleveland National Forest</placekey>
        <placekey>Los Padres National Forest</placekey>
        <placekey>San Bernardino National Forest</placekey>
        <placekey>southern California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>The authors of these data require that users direct any questions pertaining to appropriate use or assistance with understanding limitations and interpretation of the data to the individuals/organization listed in the Point of Contact section.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Teresa J Brennan</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>47050 Generals Highway</address>
          <city>Three Rivers</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>93271</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-640-2188</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>559-565-3177</cntfax>
        <cntemail>tjbrennan@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Funding provided by the Joint Fire Science Program.
Cooperation and support of the United States Forest Service. 
Field assistance from Chelsea Morgan (Crew lead), Callen Huff, Anthony Baniaga, Warren Reed, Grayden Dill, and Richard Mansfield.</datacred>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2 (Build 3552) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Data were spot checked in the field as well as after data entry.  Data entry forms in Access 2010 were used to help eliminate data entry errors.  Outliers were identified and analyzed to determine their accuracy.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The sampling design at each study site consisted of a 10 x 100 m plot within the treated area and an adjacent 100 m control transect placed one meter inside the edge of untreated vegetation.  Treatment plots were further subdivided into 10 100-m squared subplots with a nested 1-m squared quadrat in the upper left corner of each.  Cover and density was recorded for each species within quadrats and a list of additional species present within the rest of the 100-m squared subplot was compiled.  Ocular estimates of cover were made and density was either counted, or when there were more than 30 individuals in a quadrat, estimated.  Seedlings and mature plants were recorded separately.  Stand height in treatments was determined by recording the height of the first live woody species encountered along each 10 m subplot.  Species composition in controls was determined by recording the cover and density of individual species in 1-m squared quadrats every 10 m along the transect using the methods described for treatments.  An additional 2-m squared quadrat was placed adjacent to each 1-m squared along the control transect from which the height and cover of each woody species was recorded.  Pre-treatment stand age was obtained from stem samples collected from two obligate-seeding individuals in the untreated controls.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Attribute Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of disturbance site was subject to.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Control</edomv>
            <edomvd>recieved no treatment</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Mechanical mastication</edomv>
            <edomvd>Shredded vegetation</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Wildfire</edomv>
            <edomvd>wildfire</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Survey Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of treatment survey</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1 x 1 meter</edomv>
            <edomvd>nested 1x1 meter quadrat</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>10 x 10 meter</edomv>
            <edomvd>A 10x10 meter subplot.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Plot</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Site code plus plot number within each site.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>unique code created for each site</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Subplot</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>number of subplot within the plot.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>10</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Plant Code</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Plant identification code (See species list for code references).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>first three letters of genus and species name</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>percent cover of individual within subplot (NA indicates not applicable)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.5</rdommin>
            <rdommax>100</rdommax>
            <attrunit>percent</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Total Density</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total number of identified species with any portion of the plant in the subplot (NA indicates not applicable)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>900</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Total Density In Plot</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total number of identified species rooted within the subplot (NA indicates not applicable)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>900</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Growth Form</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Form of the identified plant</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>NA</edomv>
            <edomvd>not applicable</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Resprout</edomv>
            <edomvd>mature</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Seedling</edomv>
            <edomvd>first year</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
          <cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>Mail Stop 302</address>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Tabular Digital Data (CSV)</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F73776V9</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210111</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Erika N Sanchez-Chopitea</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Cartographic Technician</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>3020 State University Dr.</address>
          <address>Modoc Hall Suite 4004</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95819</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>916-278-9483</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>916-278-9475</cntfax>
        <cntemail>esanchez-chopitea@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
