<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Pfeifle, C.A.</origin>
        <origin>Cain, J.L.</origin>
        <origin>Rasmussen, R.B.</origin>
        <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
        <title>Appendix 2 - Analytical results for blanks collected from October 2011 through September 2013 during surface-water sampling at the Triangle Area Supply Monitoring Project study sites, North Carolina</title>
        <geoform>Text (tab-delimited, .txt)</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey data release</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F77M061X</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Cassandra A. Pfeifle</origin>
            <origin>Jessica L. Cain</origin>
            <origin>Ryan B. Rasmussen</origin>
            <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
            <title>Quality of surface-water supplies in the Triangle area of North Carolina, water years 2012-13</title>
            <geoform>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161137</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The dataset contains the analytical results for quality-control samples collected during the surface-water sampling for the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project.  The data are sampling-equipment blanks, sampling-vehicle (ambient) blanks, and field blanks collected during October 2011 through September 2013.  Several study sites contained in this dataset were sampled for other  USGS projects during the same time frame.  Unless the quality-control samples at these sites were collected in conjunction with the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project, the data for other projects are not included in the dataset.</abstract>
      <purpose>Since 1988, the U.S. Geological Survey and a consortium of local governments have tracked water-quality conditions and trends in the water-supply lakes and streams in the Triangle area of North Carolina located within the upper Cape Fear and Neuse River Basins.  These quality-control samples were collected and reviewed during October 2011 through September 2013 to ensure the project data-quality objectives were met.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20111001</begdate>
          <enddate>20130930</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Not planned</update>
    </status>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>water quality</themekey>
        <themekey>surface water</themekey>
        <themekey>nutrient data</themekey>
        <themekey>major ions data</themekey>
        <themekey>unfiltered metals data</themekey>
        <themekey>total organic carbon data</themekey>
        <themekey>biological data</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5798cf39e4b0589fa1c72904</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>North Carolina</placekey>
        <placekey>Chatham County</placekey>
        <placekey>Durham County</placekey>
        <placekey>Orange County</placekey>
        <placekey>Wake County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Cassandra A. Pfeifle</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - South Atlantic Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3916 Sunset Ridge Road</address>
          <city>Raleigh</city>
          <state>North Carolina</state>
          <postal>27607</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>919-571-4078</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>cmendoza@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were pulled from the USGS NWIS Water-Quality System (QWDATA) database.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20150728</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Analytical results for blanks collected from October 2011 through September 2013 during surface-water sampling at the Triangle Area Supply Monitoring Project study sites, North Carolina</enttypl>
        <enttypd>The dataset contains the quality-control data collected for the Triangle Area Water Supply Monitoring Project.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer-defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Type of Blank</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Defines the type of blanks collected</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Equipment</edomv>
            <edomvd>Blanks are collected prior to sampling in a laboratory to ensure the cleaning procedures and the equipment do not bias the environmental results.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated, National field manual for the collection of water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chaps. A1-A10, available online at http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/twri9A</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Vehicle</edomv>
            <edomvd>Blanks collected to determine the analyte concentrations present in the ambient atmosphere when samples are collected, processed, and preserved.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated, National field manual for the collection of water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chaps. A1-A10, available online at http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/twri9A</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Field</edomv>
            <edomvd>Blanks collected to determine if the environmental data was biased by determining the concentrations of target analytes while in the field using the same cleaning, sampling and processing protocols as performed on the environmental samples.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated, National field manual for the collection of water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chaps. A1-A10, available online at http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/twri9A</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The date the sample was collected.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The month, date, and year (MM/DD/YYYY) the sample was collected.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sample time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The time assigned to the sample during sampling.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>The hour and minute (HHMM) assigned to the sample during sampling.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Calcium, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Calcium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for calcium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Magnesium, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Magnesium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for magnesium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Potassium, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Potassium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for potassium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sodium, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Sodium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for sodium, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Chloride, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Chloride, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for chloride, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Fluoride, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Fluoride, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for fluoride, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Silica, filtered, milligrams per liter as SiO2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Silica, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as SiO2</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for silica, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as SiO2. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sulfate, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Sulfate, water, filtered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for sulfate, water, filtered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ammonia + organic N, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as N</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Ammonia plus organic nitrogen, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for ammonia plus organic nitrogen, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ammonia, filtered, milligrams per liter as N</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Ammonia, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for ammonia, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Nitrate + nitrite, filtered, milligrams per liter as N</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Nitrate plus nitrite, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for nitrate plus nitrite, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as nitrogen. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Orthophosphate, filtered, milligrams per liter as P</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Orthophosphate, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as phosphorus</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for orthophosphate, water, filtered, milligrams per liter as phosphorus. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Phosphorus, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as P</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Phosphorus, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as phosphorus</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for phosphorus, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter as phosphorus. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Aluminum, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Aluminum, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for aluminum, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Cadmium, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cadmium, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for cadmium, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Chromium, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Chromium, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for chromium, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Cobalt, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cobalt, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for cobalt, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Copper, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Copper, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for copper, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Iron, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Iron, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for iron, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Lead, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Lead, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for lead, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Manganese, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Manganese, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for manganese, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Mercury, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mercury, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for mercury, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Molybdenum, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Molybdenum, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for molybdenum, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Nickel, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Nickel, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for nickel, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Silver, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Silver, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for silver, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Zinc, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zinc, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for zinc, water, unfiltered, recoverable, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Arsenic, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Arsenic, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for arsenic, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Selenium, unfiltered, micrograms per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Selenium, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for selenium, water, unfiltered, micrograms per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Total organic carbon, unfiltered, milligrams per liter</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Organic carbon, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Results for organic carbon, water, unfiltered, milligrams per liter. "--" denotes no data for the sample.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <techpreq>The files are saved in text (.txt, tab-delimited) format.  Format issues (date format can change, loss of leading zeros for station numbers, or loss of trailing zeros for results) may appear if you import the files into a spreadsheet.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200827</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Cassandra A. Pfeifle</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>3916 Sunset Ridge Road</address>
          <city>Raleigh</city>
          <state>NC</state>
          <postal>27607</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>919-571-4078</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>cmendoza@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
