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  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Katherine J. Chase</origin>
        <origin>Adel E. Haj</origin>
        <origin>R. Steven Regan</origin>
        <origin>Roland J. Viger</origin>
        <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
        <title>Potential Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow in Eastern and Central Montana - PRMS Model Input and Output (2013–2014 Analyses)</title>
        <geoform>Appendices containing one Excel file and csv files</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center, Helena, MT</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7P26W5S</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Fish in Northern Great Plains streams evolved to survive heat, cold, floods and drought; however changes in streamflow associated with long-term climate change may render some prairie streams uninhabitable for current fish species. To better understand future hydrology of these prairie streams, the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) model and output from the RegCM3 Regional Climate model were used to simulate streamflows for seven watersheds in eastern and central Montana, for a baseline period (water years 1982–1999) and three future periods: water years 2021–2038, 2046–2063, and 2071–2088.
These data are intended to accompany a journal article; they document and input and output for the PRMS model, and include 2 separate items:

1. Appendix 1 - ranges for PRMS parameters for each PRMS model (Microsoft Excel file);
2. Appendix 2 - tables 2.1-2.7 containing simulated monthly streamflows, PRMS output (multiple csv files)</abstract>
      <purpose>These model output data are provided to accompany the forthcoming journal article Potential Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow for Seven Watersheds in Eastern and Central Montana.

These data document the input and output for PRMS simulations of streamflow for the O'Fallon, Redwater, Little Dry, Middle Musselshell, Judith, Cottonwood Creek, and Belt watersheds in eastern and central Montana.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Please note limitations described in the text before using or referring to the input/output data.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19811001</begdate>
          <enddate>20880930</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In review</progress>
      <update>not planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-112.65380859285</westbc>
        <eastbc>-104.0405273432</eastbc>
        <northbc>48.951079143295</northbc>
        <southbc>45.011109321615</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>streamflow</themekey>
        <themekey>model</themekey>
        <themekey>climate change</themekey>
        <themekey>fish</themekey>
        <themekey>streamflow modeling</themekey>
        <themekey>effects of climate change</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5522bdf7e4b027f0aee3d039</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Great Plains</placekey>
        <placekey>Montana</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>No access constraints as all data is open and non-proprietary.</accconst>
    <useconst>Please note limitations as noted in text.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Katherine J. Chase</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>3162 Bozeman Ave</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59601</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-457-5957</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>kchase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Plains and Prairie Potholes Landscape Conservation Cooperative, Bureau of Land Management, USGS Northern Rockies Mountain Science Center, Montana State University</datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC) for
biogeochemical dynamics</origin>
            <pubdate>20130101</pubdate>
            <title>Daymet gridded meteorologic data for the United States</title>
            <geoform>Raster Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>http://daac.ornl.gov/</pubplace>
              <publish>The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC) for
biogeochemical dynamics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://daymet.ornl.gov/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19800101</begdate>
              <enddate>20110930</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Daymet</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Used for driving PRMS simulation for baseline conditions and for deriving changes in
temperature and precipitation added to baseline to drive PRMS simulations of future conditions</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey, Viger, Roland J., Research Geographer</origin>
            <pubdate>20140428</pubdate>
            <title>Preliminary spatial parameters for PRMS based on the Geospatial Fabric, NLCD2001 and
SSURGO, U.S. Geological Survey</title>
            <geoform>Vector Digital Data Set</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>ScienceBase</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7WM1BF7</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20140428</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>PRMS initial parameters</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Provides Initial (pre-calibration) parameters for PRMS</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS/Oregon State University</origin>
            <pubdate>20110101</pubdate>
            <title>RegCM3 regional climate model</title>
            <geoform>Other</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>http://regclim.coas.oregonstate.edu/dynamical-downscaling/index.html</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS/Oregon State University</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://regclim.coas.oregonstate.edu/dynamical-downscaling/index.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20201001</begdate>
              <enddate>20880930</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>RegCM3</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Used to calculate changes in precipitation and temperature; changes were added to baseline
Daymet data to drive PRMS simulations to estimate changes in streamflow</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS modeling of watershed systems</origin>
            <pubdate>20130424</pubdate>
            <title>Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS)</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Online</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS modeling of watershed systems</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_MoWS/PRMS.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Computer Program</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20130424</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>PRMS version 3.13_devel</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Modeling system used to produce the simulations future streamflow for seven watersheds in
eastern and central Montana.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS GeoData Portal Team</origin>
            <pubdate>20130101</pubdate>
            <title>USGS Geo Data Portal</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Online</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS GeoData Portal Team</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://cida.usgs.gov/gdp</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Computer Program</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19821001</begdate>
              <enddate>20880930</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>GDP</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Provided processing services to transform Daymet and RegCM3 gridded data sets to PRMS modeling
domains.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>PRMS models were developed for seven watersheds, calibrated to streamflow, potential evapotranspiration, and solar radiation data. Streamflow was simulated for a baseline period (water years 1982–1999) and three future periods: water years 2021–2038, 2046–2063, and 2071–2088.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20150406</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Model input and output data are referenced to watershed name.</indspref>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
  </spdoinfo>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Tables</enttypl>
        <enttypd>PRMS model input and output data to accompany journal article.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Katherine J. Chase</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Bldg 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

The USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.

Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>csv, xlsx</formname>
          <formvern>Microsoft Office 2010</formvern>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5066/F7WM1BF7</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20200831</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Katherine J. Chase</cntper>
          <cntorg>Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
          <address>3162 Bozeman Avenue</address>
          <city>Helena</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59601</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406-457-5957</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>kchase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
