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  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Thomas J. Mack</origin>
        <origin>Jack R. Eggleston</origin>
        <origin>Jeffrey L. Imes</origin>
        <origin>Wade Kress</origin>
        <origin>Dennis W. Woodward</origin>
        <origin>Daniel J. Bright</origin>
        <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
        <title>MODFLOW-2005 Groundwater Flow Model to Simulate Predevelopment Groundwater Flow in the Eastern Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates</title>
        <edition>Version 1.0</edition>
        <geoform>groundwater model</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA, USA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZWZISB</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Jack R. Eggleston</origin>
            <origin>Thomas J. Mack</origin>
            <origin>Jeffrey L. Imes</origin>
            <origin>Wade Kress</origin>
            <origin>Dennis W. Woodward</origin>
            <origin>Daniel J. Bright</origin>
            <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
            <title>Hydrogeologic Framework and Simulation of Predevelopment Groundwater Flow, Eastern Abu Dhabi Emirates</title>
            <geoform>Publication</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
              <issue>2018-5158</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA, USA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>A numerical groundwater flow model using MODFLOW-2005 was developed to examine 
predevelopment groundwater flow in eastern Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. 
The model was calibrated to conditions before the 1960s, the period before modern 
pumping began. The model was used to evaluate the regional water budget and 4 
potential recharge scenarios. This USGS data release contains all of the input and 
output files for the simulations described in the associated model documentation report 
(https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158). This data release also includes input and output 
data files for sensitivity and scenarios simulations, and MODFLOW-2015 source code.</abstract>
      <purpose>This groundwater model was created to evaluate the regional water budget and 4 potential 
recharge scenariosin eastern Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. The development 
of the model input and output files included in this data release are documented in 
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018-5158 
(https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158).</purpose>
      <supplinf>Support is provided for correcting errors in the data release and clarification of the modeling 
conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey. Users are encouraged to review the model 
documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158) to understand the purpose, 
construction, and limitations of this model. The models will run successfully only if the 
original directory structure is correctly restored. The model archive is broken into several 
pieces to reduce the likelihood of download timeouts. Instructions for reconstructing the 
original directory structure and running the models included in this data release and 
described in the model documentation report can be found in the readme.txt ASCII file 
which can be downloaded as part of this data release. The structure of the archive and 
associated download files were modified on 12/18/2017 to match the U.S. Geological 
Survey Office of Groundwater groundwater model archive structure.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>1960</begdate>
          <enddate>1980</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Not planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-80.78</westbc>
        <eastbc>-80.018</eastbc>
        <northbc>26.487</northbc>
        <southbc>25.919</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>usgsgroundwatermodel</themekey>
        <themekey>MODFLOW-2005</themekey>
        <themekey>Groundwater</themekey>
        <themekey>Groundwater Model</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:352bbf07-a8e1-4083-be31-aded7332e8fe</themekey>
      </theme>
       <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information Systems</placekt>
        <placekey>Abu Dhabi</placekey>
        <placekey>United Arab Emirates</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None. Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from this data release.</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Thomas J. Mack</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>331 Commerce Way</address>
          <city>Pembroke</city>
          <state>NH</state>
          <postal>03275</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>603-226-7805</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>tjmack@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/sir2018-5158Thumbnail.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Image of the model domain and active area of the model.</browsed>
      <browset>jpg</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi</datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The model was calibrated using data from 1960 to 1980, the period for which historical data are most complete, and was used to simulate predevelopment conditions. The calibration process was constrained by water-level data from 1,342 groundwater monitoring wells.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record and the associated model documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158) for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The process used to develop, calibrate, and apply the model is fully described in the model 
documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158).</procdesc>
        <procdate>2020</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
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    <direct>raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>pixel</rasttype>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Nahrwan 1967 / UTM zone 40N</mapprojn>
          <transmer>
            <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
            <longcm>0.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0174532925199433</latprjo>
            <feast>500000.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </transmer>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>500.0</absres>
            <ordres>500.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 (ASTER GDEM Validation Team, 2011)</altdatum>
        <altres>1.0</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>sir2018_5158.shp</enttypl>
        <enttypd>ESRI Polygon shapefile</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Text string indicating is polygon area is active or inactive in the model.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>usgsgroundwatermodel</edomv>
            <edomvd>Delineation of active and inactive areas in the model.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185158</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Mack, T.J., Eggleston, J.R., Imes, J.L., Kress, W., Woodward, D.W., and Bright, D.J., 2020, MODFLOW-2005 groundwater flow model to simulate predevelopment groundwater flow in the eastern Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates: U.S. Geological Survey data release.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZWZISB</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Michael Ierardi</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>IT Specialist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>455 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>The data have been approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 
Although the data have been subjected to rigorous review and are substantially 
complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further 
analysis and review. Furthermore, the data are released on the condition that 
neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages 
resulting from authorized or unauthorized use. 
		
Although the data, software, and related material have been processed successfully 
on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made 
regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer 
systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS 
or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the 
data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, product, or firm names 
is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. 
Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>readme.txt</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ASCII text file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ASCII text file describes the model data release. This file also includes instructions on how to run the models contained in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.015</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/readme.txt</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>modelgeoref.txt</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ASCII text file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ASCII text file defines the four corners of the model domain. Model data files are in the Nahrwan_1967_Transverse_Mercator projection.</formcont>
          <transize>0.001</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/modelgeoref.txt</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ancillary.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP</formspec>
          <formcont>This directory contains ancillary data including directories with sensitivity and scenario ucode model input files. The directory also includes sensitivity and scenario ucode model output datasets.</formcont>
          <transize>57.869</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/ancillary.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>bin.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing the 64-bit executable used to run the 4 MODFLOW-2005 simulations and the 4 UCODE-2014 simulations documented in the report.</formcont>
          <transize>3.271</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
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            <computer>
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            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>georef.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing a shapefile which defines the extent of the model domain and active portions of the model.</formcont>
          <transize>0.010</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
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            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/georef.zip</networkr>
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            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
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      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>model.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ZIP file contains the input files for the scenario 4 simulation included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>16.104</transize>
        </digtinfo>
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            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/model.zip</networkr>
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            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
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      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>output.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>This ZIP file contains the output files for the scenario 4 simulation included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>24.009</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
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            <computer>
              <networka>
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              </networka>
            </computer>
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      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>source.zip</formname>
          <formvern>1.0</formvern>
          <formspec>ZIP file</formspec>
          <formcont>ZIP file containing Source files for MODFLOW-2005 and UCODE_2014 used to run the simulations included in this data release.</formcont>
          <transize>0.739</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/gwmodels/sir2018-5158/source.zip</networkr>
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      <fees>None</fees>
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  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
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